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Mark D. Roberts
Did Jesus Speak Hebrew?
By
Mark D. Roberts
Thirty years ago, when I was studying New Testament in graduate school, it was widely assumed that Jesus spoke Aramaic as his first language and taught in Aramaic. I can’t remember a conversation in which the possibility that Jesus spoke or taught in Hebrew was seriously considered. Since my days in grad school, however, some…
Jesus and Aramaic in the Gospels
By
Mark D. Roberts
The earliest manuscripts of the New Testament Gospels – Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John – are written in Greek. Though a few scholars argue that Matthew first appeared in Hebrew or Aramaic, most believe that the four biblical Gospels were composed in Greek. Their writers might well have known Aramaic and/or Hebrew, and they may…
What Language(s) Did Jesus Speak? The Circumstantial Evidence
By
Mark D. Roberts
If we take the Gospel record at face value, and I believe we have good reason to do so, then Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea and spent his earliest years in Egypt. Then his parents returned to their hometown of Nazareth, where Jesus grew up and lived until his began his itinerant ministry.…
The Language of Jesus: Confession and Context
By
Mark D. Roberts
In yesterday’s post, I explained that I was beginning a series that seeks to answer the questions: What language did Jesus speak? Why does it matter? Before I delve into these questions, however, I need to make a confession and offer a bit of context. Confession – My Scholarly Credentials (or Lack Thereof) I am…
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