"Call and Response" are hallmarks of jazz because it was incubated in the black church. Preacher calls and congregation responds…horn calls and piano responds…Langston Hughes calls and Ralph Ellison responded.

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Langston Hughes wrote his famous poem, "Harlem:  A Dream Deferred"

What happens to a dream deferred?

Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun–

Or fester like a sore–

And then run?

Does it stink like rotten meat?

Or crust and sugar over–

Like a syrupy sweet? 

Maybe it just sags like a heavy load.

Or does it explode?

Langston is specifically asking about the American Dream.  Ellison’s, Invisible Man, is a response to the jazz poet’s question.

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