Actor and comedian Tim Allen continues a public and thoughtful spiritual journey, revealing that his recent studies have led him deep into the writings of Apostle Paul, particularly Paul’s teachings on law, sin, and human nature.

During a wide-ranging conversation on the “Club Random” podcast with comedian and political commentator Bill Maher, Allen said Paul’s words have challenged long-held assumptions formed during decades of philosophical study. While discussing early Christianity, Allen pointed to Paul’s idea that law exists to reveal sin rather than eliminate it.

“Paul said something very intuitive that I’m still studying,” Allen explained. “He says law was basically invented to develop sin. Without law, you don’t know what sinful is. So, law was basically just to give you guardrails of what the world is.”

Allen contrasted that insight with his experience studying philosophy, a field in which he majored during college. While philosophy once seemed like a path to understanding truth and morality, Allen said it ultimately left him dissatisfied. “What you’re going to find is the cycle of ignorance with philosophy,” he said. “Philosophy gets run in these circles. It can’t explain anything, really.”

The conversation also touched on Allen’s encounters with the physical reality of biblical history. He recalled a visit to Jerusalem where a tour guide casually pointed out places associated with Jesus, an experience that made the Gospel story feel tangible rather than abstract. “It never occurred to me that the dude actually existed,” Allen admitted, before recounting the guide’s firm insistence that Jesus was a real historical figure and a towering presence in Jewish history.

Allen and Maher sparred at times over theology, including Jesus’ Jewish identity and Christianity’s emergence from Judaism. Still, Allen returned repeatedly to Paul’s transformation as the most compelling part of the story. He described Paul as a zealous Jew who persecuted Christians before experiencing a dramatic encounter with Jesus on the road to Damascus.

Allen paraphrased Paul’s realization with blunt humor, imagining him saying, “Oh, God, we screwed up,” before returning to Jerusalem convinced that Jesus truly was who He claimed to be. For Allen, Paul’s shift from persecutor to devoted follower — a change that repeatedly endangered Paul’s life — remains a powerful example of radical transformation.

This curiosity is not new. Over the past several years, Allen has shared publicly that he has been reading through the Bible in its entirety. He previously said he was “amazed” by Paul’s letter to the Romans and described re-reading the Old Testament as a humbling and overwhelming experience, calling it a “treasure.”

Though raised Episcopalian, Allen’s faith journey has been shaped by skepticism and hardship. The death of his father when he was 11 and a prison sentence in his mid-20s following a drug conviction contributed to a deep cynicism that followed him into adulthood. In past interviews, he admitted he once disliked the idea of God altogether.

Over time, however, that posture softened. Allen has spoken about turning to God — whom he sometimes refers to as “The Builder” — for guidance and purpose. “I always do ask … what did you want me to do?” he said. “But you got to be prepared for the answer.”

Now, as he continues to study Paul’s teachings on law and sin, Allen appears less interested in philosophical circles and more drawn to the transformative claims at the heart of the Christian faith — a journey he says is still unfolding.