2016-06-30
Though I was then a Protestant minister--Calvinist in training, evangelical in approach, and instinctively anti-Catholic--I was first drawn to Pope John Paul II in the early 1980s. I was not alone among his hesitant admirers. He captured our attention because of his effective combat in the culture wars. But he kept our attention because of something else.

Gradually and grudgingly, many of us, Protestants and Catholics alike, came to admit that he was effective in the culture wars, not because of his bully pulpit or his media savvy or his philosophical suavity, but because of his superior command of scripture.

This particular quality set him apart from popes of the post-Reformation era. It's not that these men were unscriptural or anti-scriptural. But their methods were scholastic, precise, emphasizing ever-finer distinctions in thought. Moreover, their pastoral style set the tone for preachers and teachers throughout the Catholic world. So Protestants, those similar to me at least, found Catholic literature easy to dismiss as insufficiently scriptural.

But then came Pope John Paul II.

We should have known, from his first words as pope, that the world was in for something different. He began with "Be not afraid," the exhortation of prophets and angels--and God himself--uttered whenever history had taken a momentous turn (see, for example, Genesis 46:3 and Luke 2:10). This phrase became a watchword of his pontificate, a reminder and reassurance, even to those of us who did not count ourselves among his flock.

And he confirmed his pervasively scriptural style in all of his early documents. In his first encyclical, Redemptor Hominis (The Redeemer of Man) in 1979, almost three-quarters of the 205 notes are scriptural citations.

Everyone knows his "theology of the body" addresses, delivered 1979-84, but few people recognize that they were sustained studies of selected texts from the Bible--both Old and New Testaments--employing all the best tools of ancient and modern scripture scholarship.

Here, I thought, was a pope who could speak to Protestants. But it was more than that. He could speak to the whole world, because scripture speaks to the whole world - and that is because God's word speaks most eloquently to hearts that God himself created and redeemed.

I was not the first or the last to respond to the call of this shepherd, but in 1986 I became a Catholic. I don't wish to imply that Pope John Paul II advocated or followed anything like the Protestant doctrine of sola scriptura, scripture's sole-sufficiency. His work showed, rather, a method of prima scriptura--scripture's primacy in Catholic tradition. Cardinal Yves Congar referred to it as the "normative primacy of Scripture" as he described the work of St. Augustine and St. Thomas Aquinas. In 1980, Pope John Paul told a group of theologians at Lateran University: "Faithfulness means... putting the Word of God... at the very origin of the theological process and referring to it all the acquired knowledge and conclusions gradually reached." He repeated that belief in another address to academics in 1986: "Theology must take its point of departure from a continual and updated return to the Scriptures read in the Church."

He called upon all Catholic preachers and teachers to follow his model. The work of religion teachers, he said, "must be ...penetrated by the thought, the spirit and the outlook of the Bible and the Gospels." The sermons of priests and deacons, he said, must be "centered upon the Bible texts."

Again, I don't want to reduce this great man to a Bible-thumper. He was, in the secular world, known as a philosopher of the first order. The year he was elected pope, his book The Acting Person was published in the prestigious Yearbook of Phenomenological Research; it was his fifth appearance in the series' first 10 volumes.

Neither did he see biblical thought and human reason as somehow separate or opposed. In his 1998 letter on Faith and Reason, he wrote: "What is distinctive in the biblical text is the conviction that there is a profound and indissoluble unity between the knowledge of reason and the knowledge of faith."

John Paul knew this. And it was his own profound integration of faith and reason that made him so ...fatherly. He was a father after God's own heart. As pope, he embodied God's fatherhood to a household of more than a billion men and women of different ethnic, cultural, and economic backgrounds.

And because he was a true father--a man who was fluent in the Bible, God's fatherly plan--John Paul II could speak with moral and spiritual authority to the world, to the Church, and to the churches.

And to my heart.

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