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"Passion" Polls
Is "Passion" true to the gospels?

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Editor's Picks

An Intensely Personal Film
Its central message: Jesus Christ suffered and died for our sins. By Pat Robertson

The Problem with "The Passion"
If a story is used to cause more hate than it is hope, it may be not the healthiest story to tell at this moment. By Rabbi Brad Hirschfield

The Best Movie Ever Made About Jesus Christ  Premium 
Mel Gibson gives us a work of cinematic art comparable to classics of Christian culture. By Elizabeth Lev

The "Passion" Gap  Premium 
How Christians and Jews misunderstand each other. By Steven Waldman

"The Passion": What's Not in the Bible?
Because scripture is silent on certain details, Mel Gibson drew from extrabiblical sources to craft his "Passion."

Frequently Asked Questions About "Passion"
What is atonement? Is Mel Gibson really Catholic? Who was Sister Anne Emmerich?

Beliefnet Members Review "The Passion"
Reactions from Beliefnet members who have seen the film.

Hymn to a Savage God
The movie, like the non-biblical book it's based on, depicts a theology of vicarious atonement in ghastly detail. By John Dominic Crossan

Beliefnet's "Passion" Weblog: Recent news

Picking the Wrong Villain  Premium 
Pulitzer prize winner Jack Miles weighs in on the film's Aramaic, its artistry, and why Mel should have played up Satan and played down the Jewish high priest.
Scholarly Smackdown  Premium 

New Testament scholars Ben Witherington III and John Dominic Crossan exchange views on the movie's religious themes.

Part 1: Suffering, Sacrifice, and Sadism

Part 2: Must Christians Believe in Blood Atonement?

Part 3: Christ's Death: Because, For or From Our Sins?

Part 4: "Hitler Would Have Loved This Movie"

Part 5: What Is the Truth About Pilate?

Basics: Bible Texts, Catholic Influences, and Historical Context

Frequently Asked Questions About Mel Gibson's "Passion"
What is atonement? Is Mel Gibson really Catholic? Who was Sister Anne Emmerich?

Read the Passion story according to Matthew | Mark | Luke | John

Catholic Elements in "The Passion"
The Stations of the Cross, the Sorrowful Mysteries of the Rosary, and Catholic mystics' visions shape Gibson's work.

Link: Jerusalem in Jesus' Day
A brief timeline of events and an overview of the city's Jewish-Roman tensions.

Another Scriptwriter for Mel Gibson's Passion?  Premium 

The movie draws from the mystical writings of a 19th-century nun who saw detailed visions of a bloody Passion. By Laura Sheahen

Link: Read Emmerich's Dolorous Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ

Link: Which Herod Was Which?
Several "Herods" interacted with Jesus and his followers. Use this guide to sort them out.

Quiz: How well do you remember the gospels' Passion accounts?  Premium 

Is the Movie True to the Gospels?

Read the Passion story according to Matthew | Mark | Luke | John

"The Passion": What's Not in the Bible?
Because scripture is silent on certain details, Mel Gibson drew from extrabiblical sources to craft his "Passion."
Plus: A scene-by-scene reference guide

"Powerful"--and Faithful to Scripture
An interview with New Testament scholar Darrell Bock

What Christians Must Watch for in "The Passion"
Gibson has embellished the Gospel text, using stereotypical religious imagery that may be harmful. By Fr. John T. Pawlikowski and Rabbi David Sandmel

Who Is Sister Anne Emmerich?
Mel Gibson was influenced by a 19th-century German nun who saw mystic visions of Jesus' torture and death.
Link: Read Emmerich's Dolorous Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ

Link: Who Was Mary of Agreda?
Gibson has also stated that this 17th-century Spanish nun influenced his movie.

The Gospels on Pontius Pilate  Premium 
By Darrell Bock

Is the Movie Anti-Semitic?

The "Passion" Gap  Premium 
How Christians and Jews misunderstand each other. By Steven Waldman

The Real Tragedy of "The Passion"  Premium 
Gibson's portrayal of Jews is worrisome. The response should be to ask him use the film's proceeds to teach Jesus' real message. By Rabbi David Wolpe

Gibson's Two Movies
Christians and Jews need to understand what the other group is seeing in "The Passion of the Christ." By Dennis Prager

Why "Passion" Troubles Me
Jews are portrayed as sinister, while Pilate's role is sanitized. By Rabbi James Rudin

"I Hope that Most People See It as a Passion of Love"
In an ABC interview, Mel Gibson talks with Diane Sawyer about the atonement, the Holocaust, and the personal struggles behind his movie.

"Painful to Watch, But Not Anti-Semitic" By David Horowitz

Are "Passion" Critics Trying to Censor the Gospels?
Gibson's movie couldn't be more searing than the Gospels themselves. By David Klinghoffer

Are Watchdog Groups Shooting Themselves in the Foot?
By selectively protesting "The Passion," Jewish groups have triggered anger, hurt, and resentment. By Rabbi Daniel Lapin

Combatting the Lie that the Jews Killed Jesus
I love my Christian brethren, but will not allow the lie that the Jews killed Jesus to go unchallenged. By Rabbi Shmuley Boteach

Critics in the "Passion" Pit
Jewish agony over the movie is misguided and distracts Jews from finding allies in the Christian world. By Michael Medved

'Gibson Doesn't Understand Us'
It's easy to question the ADL's strategy. But some issues are worth speaking out on. By Gary Rosenblatt Gibson's Company Blasts Jews Who Saw "Passion" Film 'in Stealth Mode'

Link: "An Open Letter to the Jewish Community" From the Catholic League

"Passion" Forges Unusual Catholic-Protestant Alliance

Links: Catholic League and Catholic Exchange.com Demand Apology from Anti-Defamation League

Feb. 17: Gibson Reworks "Passion" to Mute Anti-Semitism
Filmmaker deleted controversial 'blood curse' scene; added scenes show Jesus declaring he suffered 'of my own accord.'

Are the Roots of Anti-Semitism in the New Testament?
A review of James Carroll's award-winning book, "Constantine's Sword"

Are the Passion and Easter Stories Really Anti-Semitic?
They reflect intra-Jewish debate, not first-century anti-Semitism. By Ben Witherington III

Is Mel Gibson Anti-Semitic?

The "Passion" Gap  Premium 
How Christians and Jews misunderstand each other. By Steven Waldman

The Real Tragedy of "The Passion"  Premium 
Gibson's portrayal of Jews is worrisome. The response should be to ask him use the film's proceeds to teach Jesus' real message. By Rabbi David Wolpe

The Son Must Refute the Father's Hateful Rants
If Mel Gibson doesn't believe what his father does about Jews and the Holocaust, he needs to speak up. By Mitch Albom

National Council of Churches Head Condemns Gibson's Father By the Rev. Robert W. Edgar

Mel Gibson's Father Rants Against Jews

"Boycott Mel's Passion"
Is there really a more serious charge against a people than that they killed G-d? By Rabbi Shmuley Boteach

National Council of Churches Head Condemns Gibson's Father By the Rev. Robert W. Edgar

"I Hope that Most People See It as a Passion of Love"
In an ABC interview, Mel Gibson talks with Diane Sawyer about the atonement, the Holocaust, and the personal struggles behind his movie.

Summer 2003: The Real Problem With "Passion"
The movie itself may or may not be anti-Semitic. But the response to critics smacks of anti-Semitism. By Amy-Jill Levine

Is Mel Gibson Catholic?

LA Cardinal Roger Mahony on Mel Gibson
"I pray for him," said the Cardinal in a Feb. 20 online chat.

"I Hope that Most People See It as a Passion of Love"
In an ABC interview, Mel Gibson talks with Diane Sawyer about the atonement, the Holocaust, and the personal struggles behind his movie.

Traditionalist vs. Schismatic Catholics
Mel Gibson is a traditionalist Catholic, but it's not clear where he falls in the Catholic spectrum. From Beliefnet's 2001 archives, an overview of the issues.

Are Jewish Groups Being Unfair?

Are "Passion" Critics Trying to Censor the Gospels?
Gibson's movie couldn't be more searing than the Gospels themselves. By David Klinghoffer

Are Watchdog Groups Shooting Themselves in the Foot?
By selectively protesting "The Passion," Jewish groups have triggered anger, hurt, and resentment. By Rabbi Daniel Lapin

Is the Movie Too Violent?

Why I Won't Be Seeing "The Passion"
Yes, the violence of the Passion was real. But an individual's pain is private, and it can be obscene to expose its details to public view. By Philip Lawler

Brutally Honest, or Just Brutal?
How much blood and violence are necessary for the crucifixion story to be authentic? By Dr. Bruce N. Fisk

Should We Linger Over Jesus' Suffering?  Premium 
There's a reason why the gospels don't focus on the crucifixion's blood and gore. By Frederica Mathewes-Green

Is the Marketing of the Movie Appropriate?

"The Greatest Outreach Tool in 2000 Years"
Christian supporters see the movie as an evangelization opportunity. By Laura Sheahen

Why Is Mel Gibson Censoring Me?
Gibson is requiring viewers to sign a Statement of Confidentiality in order to promote interest by secrecy and conspiracy. By John Dominic Crossan

Interfaith Groups Plan Campaign to Counter Gibson Film

Did the Pope Like "The Passion"?

The Movie's Spiritual Impact

Essays

An Intensely Personal Film
Its central message: Jesus Christ suffered, and died, for our sins. By Pat Robertson

The Meaning of The Passion Beyond the debate about Mel Gibson's film, what is the spiritual significance of Jesus' suffering and death? By Reverend Lloyd Prator

Australian Cardinal: 'Passion' Is a 'Spiritual Masterpiece'
Generations of believers will see Mel Gibson's 'The Passion' as a classic. But it is strong meat, and not for the fainthearted. By Cardinal George Pell

'I Call This a Miracle'
Thanks to the power of Mel Gibson's film, Christians can see Jesus' suffering like no other generation has. By J. Lee Grady

Not a Murder Victim
Gibson portrays Jesus' death as a self-sacrifice. By Cal Thomas

What African-Americans May See in "Passion"
The movie may resonate deeply with blacks, who have, since the slave period, understood Jesus as a victim of state-sponsored terror. By Robert M. Franklin

Mel Gibson, Feminist
The movie could touch a deep spiritual chord with women.

"The Rebirth of Great Catholic Art"
Catholic publisher Deal Hudson reviews a rough cut of the film.

"I've Become More Passionate about Our Lord's Sacrifice"
An interview with Jim Caviezel, who plays Christ in "The Passion"



Discussions
Share how the movie affected you on our boards:
  • Eastern Orthodox Christians
  • Jews
  • Catholics
  • Mormons
  • All Christians
  • All Christians (anti-Semitism debate)
  • All Faiths (movies board)

  • What Did You Think of "The Passion of the Christ"?

    Share your thoughts about "The Passion of the Christ"

    Plus: Beliefnet Members Review 'The Passion'
    Reactions from Beliefnet members who have seen the film.

    Notable Voices
    Mitch Albom
    The Son Must Refute the Father's Hateful Rants


    Anti-Defamation League (ADL)
    'Gibson Doesn't Understand Us'
    • Link: ADL, Mel Gibson Exchange Letters
    • Link: ADL: Portrayal of Jews "Painful to Watch"
    • Link: ADL Letter to Mel Gibson
    • Link: Anti-Defamation League on Passion Plays


    Shmuley Boteach
    The Gospel Untruth
    "Boycott Mel's Passion"
    Combatting the Lie that the Jews Killed Jesus
    Danger Ahead for Jewish-Christian Relations
    Jesus at Midnight  Premium 


    Catholic League (CL)
    • Link: CL Demands Apology from Anti-Defamation League
    • Link: An Open Letter to the Jewish Community


    Chuck Colson
    Q: Who Killed Jesus? A: Today's Christians


    John Dominic Crossan
    Scholarly Smackdown  Premium 
    Why Is Mel Gibson Censoring Me?
    Who Killed Jesus?
    Hymn to a Savage God


    Robert Edgar
    NCC Head Condemns Gibson's Father


    J. Lee Grady
    "I Call This a Miracle"


    Andrew Greeley
    Sadomasochism Glorified


    Ted Haggard
    "Why Focus on Anti-Semitism?"


    David Horowitz
    "Painful to Watch, But Not Anti-Semitic"


    Deal Hudson
    "The Rebirth of Great Catholic Art"


    Daniel Lapin
    Are Watchdog Groups Shooting Themselves in the Foot?


    Michael Lerner
    "Passion": A Step Back for Jews and Christians


    Amy-Jill Levine
    • Summer 2003: The Real Problem With "Passion"


    Michael Medved
    Critics in the "Passion" Pit


    Cardinal Roger Mahony
    "I pray for him"


    National Council of Churches (NCC)
    NCC Head Condemns Gibson's Father
    • Link: NCC Offers 'Reflection Guide'


    Cardinal George Pell
    "A Spiritual Masterpiece"


    Pat Robertson
    An Intensely Personal Film


    Cal Thomas
    Not a Murder Victim


    Steven Waldman
    The "Passion" Gap  Premium 
    Pilate, Pilate, He's Our Man


    Ben Witherington III
    Scholarly Smackdown  Premium 
    Are the Passion and Easter Stories Really Anti-Semitic?


    David Wolpe
    The Real Tragedy of "The Passion"  Premium 


    Who Killed Jesus? Debating the Role of Romans, Jews, and Today's Christians

    Who Killed Jesus?
    We can't place accountability on any specific group. By John Dominic Crossan

    The Gospel Untruth
    The argument that Jews, not Romans, killed Jesus rests on a historically implausible premise: that Pontius Pilate was a persuadable guy. By Rabbi Shmuley Boteach

    Q: Who Killed Jesus? A: Today's Christians
    It is our sin, not past events, that puts Jesus on the cross. By Chuck Colson

    Are the Passion and Easter Stories Really Anti-Semitic?
    They reflect intra-Jewish debate, not first-century anti-Semitism. By Ben Witherington III

    Are the Roots of Anti-Semitism in the New Testament?
    A review of James Carroll's award-winning book, "Constantine's Sword"

    Jesus vs. "The Jews" in John's Gospel
    Renowned Bible scholar Raymond E. Brown analyzes why the Gospel of John distances Jesus from his brethren.

    Who Killed Jesus?  Premium 
    Both Jews and Christians should fess up. By Steven Waldman

    What Does the Crucifixion Mean?

    What Is the Atonement?
    A primer on how Christian theology understands Jesus' death.

    'His Blood Be on Us': Understanding Matthew 27:25
    If the verse meant only the Jews bear responsibility for Jesus' death, it would overturn Christian theology. Christians want Jesus' saving blood on them. By David Klinghoffer

    Q: Who Killed Jesus? A: Today's Christians
    The Jews didn't cause the death of Jesus, nor did the Romans. They were merely instruments carrying out what God had decreed. By Charles Colson

    Should We Linger Over Jesus' Suffering?  Premium 
    There's a reason why the gospels don't focus on the crucifixion's blood and gore. By Frederica Mathewes-Green

    The Meaning of The Passion
    Jesus' suffering shows us what it's like when God decides to love the whole human race on its own terms. By Reverend Lloyd Prator

    Interfaith Relations & Guides from Religious Leaders

    Link: "Passion" 'Dos' and 'Don'ts'
    Constructive ways to address Jewish-Christian issues raised by "The Passion." By J. Shawn Landres

    Catholic Bishops Urge Caution on Eve of "Passion" Film

    Link: National Council of Churches Offers 'Reflection Guide'
    A Lutheran statement, bulletin insert, study guide, and more.

    The Problem with Passion Plays
    James Shapiro, the author of "Oberammergau," talks about recent changes made to the script of the age-old play.

    Anti-Defamation League on Passion Plays

    U.S. Catholic Bishops' Criteria for Evaluating Passion Plays

    Discussion Boards
    Discuss the movie with:
  • Eastern Orthodox Christians
  • Jews
  • Catholics
  • Mormons
  • All Christians
  • All Christians (anti-Semitism debate)
  • All Faiths (movies board)

  • Advice for Parents

    What Will Kids See—and Remember?
    Specifics on the most violent scenes in the movie, and views from parents.

    The Crucifixion's PG Rating
    A psychologist gives age-by-age advice on explaining this intense event to children.

    Mommy, Did the Jews Kill Jesus?
    A Jewish mother answers her young daughter's concerns.

    Link: Should Teens See "The Passion"?
    A youth group leader weighs the issues.

    Devotional & Prayers

    "The Passion": Prayers for Reflection
    Meditations for Christians exploring the meaning of Jesus' suffering, death, and resurrection.

    The Meaning of The Passion
    Beyond the debate about Mel Gibson's film, what is the spiritual significance of Jesus' suffering and death? By Reverend Lloyd Prator

    The Way of the CrossThe Way of the Cross (Flash required) Beliefnet's audiovisual feature tracing Jesus' Passion and death

    More

    "Why Focus on Anti-Semitism?"
    Jews and evangelical Christians share so much common ground, a movie shouldn't drive them apart. By Ted Haggard

    Danger Ahead for Jewish-Christian Relations
    The film may drive a wedge between Jews and Christians. By Rabbi Shmuley Boteach

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