Taoism

Wayne Dyer Gets Down with the Tao

Interview: 'The Tao Teaches Us Not to Interfere'

Gallery: Dyer's 10 Ways to Go With the Flow

Decoding Destiny with the I Ching
How I used the I Ching to better understand where I am and where I'm going. By Shoba Narayan

The Tao of 'Star Wars'
A look at the Taoist concept of wu wei through the lens of the 'Star Wars' saga

Listen: Knowing the Tao
Listen to Ken Cohen's talk on Taoist philosophy

Numbers: Because Chinese religious beliefs and practices overlap, the exact number of Taoists is difficult to estimate. However, about 225 million people adhere to Chinese traditional religions, of which Taoism is probably the chief one.

Founder: Lao Zi (or Lao-tzu, according to the older Wade-Giles system of romanizing Chinese characters), supposedly an elder contemporary of Confucius (c. 551-470 B.C.E.), has traditionally been credited with founding Taoism, but few scholars now believe that any such person as Lao Zi ever lived. Unlike Confucius, who sought harmony in the ordering of social life, Lao Zi located life's ultimate principle in nature.

Main Tenets: Taoism takes its name from the word "Tao" ("the Way"), the ancient Chinese name for the ordering principle that makes cosmic harmony possible. Not a transcendent ultimate, the Tao is found in the world (especially in nature) and can be encountered directly through mystical experience. It is the ultimate reality as well as the proper natural way of life humans must follow. Taoism prizes naturalness, nonaction, and inwardness. Generally speaking, there are two kinds of Taoism: philosophical and religious. Philosophical Taoism is rational, contemplative, and nonsectarian, and it accepts death as a natural returning to the Tao. Religious Taoism is magical, cultic, esoteric, and sectarian, and it emphasizes health and healing as ways to gain long life or even immortality. T'ai chi and the medical practice of Quigong are modern manifestations of Taoism.

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