| Denomination |
Which denominations' members may receive Communion in your church? |
In which denominations are members of your church allowed to receive Communion? |
Lutheran - ELCA ELCA members believe that, through Communion, they receive Christ's body and blood as assurance that God has forgiven their sins. |
Communion is given to all baptized believers in Christ. |
Receiving Communion in another church is a matter of conscience for ELCA members. The church's only policy about the matter is that ELCA members may receive Communion in any church whose tenets are congruent with their own. |
Lutheran - Missouri Synod Synod members believe that, through Communion, they receive Christ's body and blood as assurance that God has forgiven their sins. |
Communion is open to members of a church that has entered into an "altar and pulpit fellowship" with the Missouri Synod. This is also known as a "full communion fellowship." In North America, this includes the Lutheran Church-Canada and the Lutheran Synod of Mexico. Elsewhere, about two dozen churches have "altar and pulpit fellowships" with the Missouri Synod. |
Members of the Missouri Synod may receive Communion only in denominations that have "altar and pulpit fellowships" with the Synod. |
Methodist The bread and grape juice of Methodist Communion signify Christ's body and blood. |
Has an "open table": anyone of any age who believes in Christ may receive Communion. |
Methodists may receive Communion in any church that welcomes them. |
Episcopalian Nearly all Episcopalians believe in the Real Presence of Christ in the consecrated bread and wine. |
Communion is open to all baptized Christians. |
Episcopalians may receive Communion in any church that welcomes them. |
Pentecostal Church of God Calls Communion the Lord's Supper. It is a memorial to Christ's death and resurrection. |
Communion is open to all baptized Christians. |
Members of the Church of God may receive Communion in any church that welcomes them, but only if grape juice--not wine--is served, since Church of God members abstain from alcohol. |
Presbyterian Communion--wafers and grape juice or wine--is an "outward sign of an inward reality." It is a remembrance of Christ, not a transubstantiation of his body and blood. |
Communion is open to all baptized Christians. |
Presbyterians may receive Communion in any church where they are welcome. |
Roman Catholic
Through the
transubstantiation of the Eucharistic bread
and wine, Christ's body and
blood are literally
present for
participants. |
Communion is available to members of the Assyrian Church of the East, the Orthodox Churches, and the Polish National Church. Baptized Christians who do not belong to these churches may receive Catholic Communion only if they are gravely ill, do not have access to a minister of their own church,
ask for Catholic Communion on
their own initiative, and are
"properly disposed" toward
Catholic Eucharist. |
Catholics in danger of
death may receive the
Eucharist from a minister of the
Assyrian Church of the East,
the Orthodox Churches,
or the Polish National
Church only if a Catholic
minister is unavailable and
if they request such
Communion of their
own volition. |
United Church of Christ
Communion celebrates "not only the memory of a meal that is past, but an actual meal with the risen Christ that is a foretaste of the heavenly banquet." |
Each
individual congregation determines its own policies. However, most follow the UCC Book of Worship, which says the Communion Table is "open to all Christians who wish to know the presence of Christ and to share in the community of God's people" (more). |
The UCC is in communion with the Disciples of Christ, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, the Presbyterian Church (USA), and the Reformed Church in America, and has ecumenical partnerships with several denominations, including the Methodist, Anglican and Baptist churches. |
Baptist The bread and grape juice of Communion memorialize Christ's body and blood, and are a reminder of the Second Coming. |
The Baptist churches have no official policy regarding who may receive
Communion. Each
individual church is autonomous
and sets its own policy. Some
churches restrict Communion to
members of that specific church;
some open Communion to any
baptized Christian; some open it to
anyone present. Some Southern
Baptist churches limit Communion
to baptized Southern Baptists. Most
ministers place the decision about
whether to receive Communion
in the hearts and minds of those
present.
|
The Baptist
churches have no official policy
regarding which non-Baptist
churches its members may
receive Communion in. Some
ministers say that limiting
Communion through such a
policy would be contrary to
Baptist belief in the
"priesthood of the believer,"
which maintains that each Baptist
is accountable
directly to Christ. |
Sources: Worship Staff, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America; News and
Information Office, The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod; General Conference,
The United Methodist Church; News and Information Office, The Episcopal
Church; Office of the General-Secretary, The Pentecostal Church of God; The
Office of the Mission Interpreter and International News, The Presbyterian
Church (USA); "Directory of the Application of Principles and Norms on
Ecumenicism," published by the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian
Unity; Media Office, Southern Baptist Convention.