Dutch Euthanasia Law Goes in Effect

AMSTERDAM, Netherlands (AP) - Starting Monday, Dutch doctors may legally help end the lives of hopelessly ill patients suffering unbearable pain, as a law permitting euthanasia went into force.

Although the Netherlands became the first country to legalize mercy killings, a political debate continues over further relaxing the stringent guidelines for doctors, even allowing them to prescribe suicide pills for the elderly who are not terminally ill.

The law, enacted one year ago, slipped quietly into effect with no fanfare, since Monday was a national holiday and because it hardly changed existing practice. But its passage stirred other countries to re-examine their own laws, and encouraged the worldwide movement advocating the right to die with dignity. Belgium enacted a similar law late last year, but the Swiss parliament rejected a motion to legalize assisted suicides, which are now tolerated.

Last week, an editorial in the Vatican's newspaper, L'Osservatore Romano reiterated the Holy See's opposition to euthanasia, calling it "a crime against life."

The editorial came one day after the British High Court, in a groundbreaking decision, granted the wish of a paralyzed woman to have her doctors switch off a life-supporting ventilator.

Another terminally ill British woman, Diane Pretty, 43, appealed last month to the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg, France, to let her husband help her die. Pretty, paralyzed from the neck down by motor neuron disease, was seeking to overturn a British appeals court ruling which said her husband could not be granted immunity from prosecution if he helped her commit suicide.

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