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Rather than subsidizing the production of unhealthful foods, we should turn the tables and tax things like soda, French fries, doughnuts and hyperprocessed snacks. The resulting income should be earmarked for a program that encourages a sound diet for Americans by making healthy food more affordable and widely available.<\/p>\n
How would the government decide which foods should be taxed, and at what rates? \u201cWe have experts who can figure out how \u2018bad\u2019 a food should be to qualify, and what the rate should be,\u201d says Bittman. But he seems to recognize that experts aren\u2019t the solution to the problem. He notes that the experts he wants to employ to calculate junk food taxes are currently used to compute ethanol subsidies \u2014 subsidies which, he points out, lead to overproduction of corn (and, hence, high-fructose corn syrup) that helps \u201ckeep the price of many unhealthful foods and beverages low.\u201d What\u2019s more, Bittman says that \u201cthe food industry appears incapable of marketing healthier foods,\u201d yet critics note that it is one of his aggregations of experts, the Food and Drug Administration, that permits junk food producers to advertise that their foods are good for people while preventing producers of\u00a0genuinely nutritious foods such as walnuts and pomegranates from doing the same.<\/p>\n
Nevertheless, Bittman\u2019s proposal, in general, sounds simple enough: \u201cTaxes would reduce consumption of unhealthful foods and generate billions of dollars annually. That money could be used to subsidize the purchase of staple foods like seasonal greens, vegetables, whole grains, dried legumes and fruit.\u201d<\/p>\n
But critics note that most government programs have sounded simple at the outset. To end poverty, give poor people money. To stop marijuana use, make it illegal. To encourage home ownership, hand out loans to people who can\u2019t possibly pay them back. These programs, however, have been far from successful in achieving their stated aims; but they have managed to create a slew of other ills, including the current economic crisis.<\/p>\n
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Analysts say it is virtually certain that Bittman\u2019s program would have its own set of unintended consequences. Would a black market for Twinkies or Pepsi come into existence to circumvent the new taxes? How many more billions of dollars would be poured into (nonproductive) lobbying to protect products from the taxes or to obtain subsidies for certain crops? Would the subsidies cause overproduction of some crops and underproduction of others?<\/p>\n
Bittman dismisses all concerns about his plan as those of reactionaries, noting that in trying to get his program passed, \u201cwe\u2019ll have to listen to nanny-state arguments.\u201d He also believes that people will come to accept the government dictating what they may or may not consume when they see it gets results, as many have accepted \u201cthe anti-tobacco movement\u201d and its \u201chistoric 1998 tobacco settlement.\u201d After all, he says, \u201cboth consumers and government will be more than reimbursed in the form of cheaper healthy staples, lowered health care costs and better health.\u201d He states that the program would end up \u201cpaying for itself,\u201d though critics point out that if government programs paid for themselves, Congress and the President would not now be haggling over raising the already $14.3-trillion debt ceiling.<\/p>\n
While it is true that Americans need to improve their diets, constitutionalists note that Bittman\u2019s solution is just another step down the road to total slavery to the state. A better solution, they say, would be to end agricultural subsidies and abolish the FDA, the Department of Agriculture, and countless other federal agencies that serve the interests of the junk food manufacturers and big pharmaceutical companies who profit from Americans\u2019 bad eating habits. The prices of processed food would then be set completely by the market, which just might make nutritious foods more competitive.<\/p>\n
Then, they say, repeal ObamaCare and all other government intrusions into the healthcare system. With their health in their own hands, Americans would have a strong incentive to watch what they eat, along with an even more valuable commodity: freedom.<\/p>\n