{"id":1170,"date":"2007-07-25T09:14:48","date_gmt":"2007-07-25T09:14:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/viamedia\/2007\/07\/the-church-in-china.html"},"modified":"2007-07-25T09:14:48","modified_gmt":"2007-07-25T09:14:48","slug":"the-church-in-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/viamedia\/2007\/07\/the-church-in-china.html","title":{"rendered":"The Church in China"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Several items:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/index.php?l=en&amp;art=9915&amp;size=A\">From AsiaNews: 50 years of the CPCA:<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p>The Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association (CPCA) will celebrate 50 years on August 2. Some 5,000 people have been invited for the occasion, but quite a few of the would-be guests will find the right excuse or the courage not to go. In the meantime, both official and underground bishops, priests and faithful are under tighter controls, which shows the uniqueness of the Chinese Church, as Pope Benedict XVI himself recognised in his Letter to Chinese Catholics.<\/p>\n<p>This is not a good time for the powerful CPCA. Created by the Religious Affairs Bureau of the People\u2019s Republic for the purpose of introducing party ideals into the Catholic Church, it can now boast more than 3,000 secretaries, deputy secretaries and bureau chiefs, plus many more office workers. All these people are in charge of about 5 million Catholic members of the official Church. They appoint bishops, give \u201cadvice\u201d as to who should be priests, evaluate male and female vocations for seminaries and convents, and supervise diocesan administrations.<\/p>\n<p>In such a supervisory role they have often been accused by underground Catholics of pilfering diocesan property on their own behalf and that of public and private firms and businessmen.<\/p>\n<p>But for Catholics loyal to the Pope, the CPCA is the \u201cenemy\u201d. In his recent letter Benedict XVI unequivocally condemned the association. Explicitly mentioned only in a footnote (n\u00ba 36), the CPCA is treated as one of those \u201centities, desired by the State and extraneous to the structure of the Church,\u201d which placed \u201cthemselves above the Bishops [. . .] to guide the life of the ecclesial community,\u201d something which \u201cdoes not correspond to Catholic doctrine.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, the Pope refers to the CPCA when he talks about \u201cpersons who are not \u2018ordained\u2019, and sometimes not even baptized,\u201d and who \u201ccontrol and take decisions concerning important ecclesial questions, including the appointment of Bishops (n\u00ba 8), and when he warns that \u201c[c]ommunion and unity [. . .] are essential and integral elements of the Catholic Church: therefore the proposal for a Church that is \u2018independent\u2019 of the Holy See, in the religious sphere, is incompatible with Catholic doctrine\u201d (n\u00ba 8).<\/p>\n<p>The Pope\u2019s opposition is based theologically on the notions of communion, hierarchy and Petrine primacy, which clearly contradict a statement made by the CPCA\u2019s strongman, deputy chairman Liu Bainian, a member of the laity who in an interview with Italian daily <em>La Repubblica<\/em> claimed instead that there was \u201cnot a shadow of theological controversy\u201d when he spoke about the relations between the CPCA and the Holy See, going as far as expressing a hope that the Pope might visit Beijing.<\/p>\n<p>A \u201chope\u201d which yesterday Benedict XVI would not comment.&nbsp; When journalists, who are following the Pope\u2019s period of rest among the mountains of Cadore, broached him on the subject, he limited himself to respond: \u201cI cannot speak on the issue and the moment. The situation is quite complicated and now there is not sufficient time\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.americanpapist.com\/2007\/07\/your-ppotd-monday-july-23rd.html\">American Papist has a round-up post<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/dettaglio.jsp?id=157081&amp;eng=y\">Magister:<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Benedict XVI\u2019s letter to the Catholics of China was shown to the Beijing authorities ten days before its publication, at the end of June. <\/p>\n<p>But \u201cthere have been no official reactions so far,\u201d Vatican secretary of state Tarcisio Bertone said on July 18. There was only a terse message from the Chinese foreign ministry a few hours after the publication of the letter, with the ritual re-proposal to the Vatican of the two constant pre-conditions: non-interference in China\u2019s internal affairs, and the breaking of diplomatic relations with Taiwan. <\/p>\n<p>The reservation of the Chinese authorities is judged in the Vatican as \u201ca positive reality.\u201d It is supposed that there is a difference in viewpoints, in China, between the highest political authorities \u2013 who are aiming at greater \u201charmony\u201d with the Church \u2013 and the apparatus of the communist party, which is more hostile. On June 28 and 29, on the eve of the publication of the papal letter, the United Front \u2013 an organism that works in the shadow of the communist party for the implementation of its religious politics \u2013 had gathered in Huairou, near Beijing, a good number of bishops officially recognized by the regime, in order to drum into them for the umpteenth time the doctrine that the Chinese Church must be national and independent from Rome. <\/p>\n<p>This difference of viewpoints is shown especially in the appointment of bishops for the official Church, the one recognized by the government. <\/p>\n<p>On July 5, the Hong Kong newspaper \u201cWen Wei Po,\u201d which is close to the communist party, wrote that new official bishops will be installed within the next few months, without and against the approval of Rome, in the dioceses of Guangzhou, Guizhou, Hubei, and Ningxia. <\/p>\n<p>But in the meantime, the first new bishop elected in China according to official procedures, after the publication of the pope\u2019s letter, is that of Beijing. And the person pre-selected is such that in the Vatican the news of the appointment was taken not as an affront, but as a relief. <\/p>\n<p>The new bishop-elect is Joseph Li Shan, 43, of Beijing, from a strongly Catholic family, a favorite of the faithful who had him as a pastor in the commercial neighborhood of Wangfujin: entirely the opposite of his predecessor, Michael Fu Tieshan, an adherent of the communist regime who has never reconciled with the pope. Cardinal Bertone described the new bishop-elect as \u201ca very good and suitable person.\u201d And he added: \u201cThe election took place according to the canons of the official Church, and now we are waiting for the bishop-elect to ask for the approval of the Holy See. We are optimists.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>The official procedures established by the communist authorities, in China, prescribe that every new bishop be designated not by Rome, but by an official assembly of priests, sisters, and laymen from the area, and that he then be confirmed by the council of Chinese bishops recognized by the regime. Ordination takes place after this. In the judgment of the Holy See such an ordination is sacramentally valid, but illicit. In order to rectify his illicit state and re-enter into communion with the Church, the new bishop must ask for and obtain the pope\u2019s approval. In fact, almost all the official bishops present in China today have obtained this, more or less explicitly. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"http:\/\/shanghaiscrap.com\/?p=156\">Adam Minter has a post at his blog, Shanghai Scrap<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">A <a href=\"http:\/\/www.slate.com\/id\/2169465\/\">Minter article from Slate about a Maryknoll program that offers training to leaders from the open Church:<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Maryknoll continues to coordinate the project\u2014which the Vatican has now explicitly approved\u2014with oversight from Cardinal Theodore McCarrick of Washington and Cardinal Archbishop Francis George of Chicago. Numerous U.S. Catholic orders and universities give support by contributing in various ways, including tuition subsidies at the University of Notre Dame, Catholic University, Boston College, St. John&#8217;s Abbey and University in Collegeville, Minn., and other American Catholic institutions. Project participants have earned advanced degrees in scripture, liturgy, church history, theology, and other areas. Most important, 90 percent of those who have earned degrees have returned to China. Fifty now serve the Chinese Catholic community as teachers, academic deans, rectors, spiritual directors, retreat house directors, and bishops&#8217; secretaries. Four have been named bishops with the blessing of the pope, and one serves as the superior to a large congregation of nuns. It is difficult to approximate or overestimate the influence of this group\u2014odds are strong that any registered Catholic seminarian or sister undergoing training will come into contact with a project participant and his or her American education.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.30giorni.it\/us\/articolo.asp?id=14517\">30 Days has an interview with Bishop Aloysius Jin Luxian<\/a> of Shanghai<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ucanews.com\/search\/show.php?q=zen&amp;page=archives\/english\/2007\/07\/w3\/wed\/CH02944CA.txt\">Union of Catholic Asia News site, a response from Cardinal Zen to an earlier commentary by a Belgian priest on the letter<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"http:\/\/rorate-caeli.blogspot.com\/2007\/07\/president-of-chinese-patriotic-church.html\">In an interview with La Repubblica, the president of the CPCA says he hopes to see the Pope in Beijing.<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Several items: From AsiaNews: 50 years of the CPCA: The Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association (CPCA) will celebrate 50 years on August 2. Some 5,000 people have been invited for the occasion, but quite a few of the would-be guests will find the right excuse or the courage not to go. In the meantime, both official&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":180,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Church in China - Via Media<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/viamedia\/2007\/07\/the-church-in-china.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Church in China - Via Media\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Several items: From AsiaNews: 50 years of the CPCA: The Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association (CPCA) will celebrate 50 years on August 2. 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Some 5,000 people have been invited for the occasion, but quite a few of the would-be guests will find the right excuse or the courage not to go. In the meantime, both official&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/viamedia\/2007\/07\/the-church-in-china.html","og_site_name":"Via Media","article_published_time":"2007-07-25T09:14:48+00:00","author":"awelborn","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/viamedia\/2007\/07\/the-church-in-china.html","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/viamedia\/2007\/07\/the-church-in-china.html","name":"The Church in China - Via Media","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/viamedia\/#website"},"datePublished":"2007-07-25T09:14:48+00:00","dateModified":"2007-07-25T09:14:48+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/viamedia\/#\/schema\/person\/aea2dcda1635c9c2d6030d9c7595725a"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/viamedia\/2007\/07\/the-church-in-china.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/viamedia\/2007\/07\/the-church-in-china.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/viamedia\/2007\/07\/the-church-in-china.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/viamedia"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Church in China"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/viamedia\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/viamedia\/","name":"Via Media","description":"Amy Welborn","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/viamedia\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/viamedia\/#\/schema\/person\/aea2dcda1635c9c2d6030d9c7595725a","name":"awelborn","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/viamedia\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/viamedia\/wp-content\/wphb-cache\/gravatar\/9f2\/9f2100183464289fedc5b8a621c15110x96.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/viamedia\/wp-content\/wphb-cache\/gravatar\/9f2\/9f2100183464289fedc5b8a621c15110x96.jpg","caption":"awelborn"},"description":"Amy Welborn was born in 1960, the only child of a now-retired professor of political science, a teacher-librarian-artist mother,deceased since 2001, was a teacher, librarian and artist. The Catholicism comes from her side. Amy grew up in a number of places - Indiana - Washington, DC - Lubbock Texas - Arlington, Virginia - DeKalb, Illinois - Lawrence, Kansas - and Knoxville, Tennessee, where the family settled in 1973. She attended Knoxville Catholic High School, then the University of Tennessee where she majored in history. She received an MA in Church History from Vanderbilt University, where she wrote a thesis on the changing role of women in 19th century American Protestantism, and the ways Scripture was used to justify those changes. She worked as as a teacher in Catholic high schools and a Parish Director of Religious Education and started writing for the diocesan press - the Florida Catholic - in 1988. Amy has written columns for Our Sunday Visitor and Catholic News Service at times over the past twenty years. Her articles have been published in venues ranging from Our Sunday Visitor to the New York Times to Commonweal. She has written 17 books. 18, if you included the as yet tragically unpublished novel. Amy has five children, ranging in age from 26 to 4 and was married to Michael Dubruiel, who died unexpectedly in February 2009. She lives in Birmingham, Alabama.","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/viamedia\/author\/awelborn"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/viamedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/viamedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/viamedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/viamedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/180"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/viamedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1170"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/viamedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1170\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/viamedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/viamedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/viamedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}