{"id":287,"date":"2009-03-25T12:10:41","date_gmt":"2009-03-25T12:10:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/tonyjones\/2009\/03\/what-is-practical-theology-par-5.html"},"modified":"2009-03-25T12:10:41","modified_gmt":"2009-03-25T12:10:41","slug":"what-is-practical-theology-par-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/tonyjones\/2009\/03\/what-is-practical-theology-par-5.html","title":{"rendered":"What Is Practical Theology? Part Six"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>OK, I&#8217;ll start with a concrete situation in order to illustrate the promise of &#8220;tranversal rationality.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>[UPDATE: This is a <span style=\"font-style: italic\">hypothetical<\/span><br \/>\nsituation; the &#8220;boy&#8221; is meant to represent a concrete situation or<br \/>\nproblem. Another analogy could be, for instance, all the people who<br \/>\ntogether had to decide what to build on the site of the World Trade<br \/>\nCenter.]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: italic\">You&#8217;re a youth pastor, and you get<br \/>\na call from the guidance counselor at the local public high school; she<br \/>\nwants you to come to a consultation. There&#8217;s a boy in your youth group<br \/>\nwho is really struggling in school &#8212; and in life &#8212; and the school is<br \/>\ncalling together a group of people to brainstorm about what can be done<br \/>\nto help him.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: italic\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>A week later, you show up for the meeting; in the conference room at<br \/>\nthe high school are gathered the boy&#8217;s mother and father (divorced),<br \/>\nguardian ad litem, court-appointed social worker, psychologist,<br \/>\npediatrician, <span style=\"font-style: italic\">guidance counselor, school nurse, and homeroom teacher.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>As the conversation gets underway, you realize that each of these<br \/>\n&#8220;experts&#8221; knows the boy in a very different way, yourself included. In<br \/>\nfact, each of you is an &#8220;expert&#8221; on the boy, but your expertises are<br \/>\nquite different. The pediatrician speaks from her expertise as someone<br \/>\nwho has worked with many adolescents, she uses medical-scientific<br \/>\nlanguage, and she wonders if she should adjust his Ritalin<br \/>\nprescription. The (Jungian) psychologist talks about the therapy<br \/>\nsessions he&#8217;s had with the boy, with the progress they&#8217;re making, and<br \/>\nabout the boy&#8217;s deep, internal conflict over his parents&#8217; divorce and<br \/>\nhis own learning disability. The guidance counselor wonders if he<br \/>\nshould be moved into special ed. classes, the homeroom teacher says he<br \/>\nneeds to find better friends, the mom says he&#8217;s depressed at home and<br \/>\nhe listens to music that scares her, the dad wonders if the two of them<br \/>\nshould take a vacation to watch some spring training games, etc., etc.,<br \/>\netc.<\/p>\n<p>And you, the youth pastor, what do you say? What do you think the<br \/>\nboy needs? Is part of his problem a spiritual problem? Is it entirely<br \/>\nspiritual? Is he afflicted by demons? Has he been the object of<br \/>\nspiritual abuse? Is your youth group a place where he feels welcomed<br \/>\nand loved?<\/p>\n<p>Tranversal rationality takes into account one of the premises of a<br \/>\npluralistic, postmodern, globalized world: there are many different<br \/>\n&#8220;rationalities&#8221; at work in society. And as professionalization and<br \/>\nspecialization increase, the rationality in one field of knowledge or<br \/>\ndiscipline is that much harder for non-specialists in that discipline.<\/p>\n<p>Would you tell the pediatrician that she is wrong in bringing<br \/>\nmedical\/scientific\/pharmacological reasoning to bear on the boy&#8217;s<br \/>\nproblems? Probably not. Nor would you question the guidance counselor&#8217;s<br \/>\nunderstanding of when to place a student in special education classes.<br \/>\nNor would you question the mother&#8217;s claim to be an expert on the<br \/>\nsubject of her own son.<\/p>\n<p>And you too, the youth pastor, you are the theological\/biblical<br \/>\nexpert in the room. You bring a distinctively Christian rationality to<br \/>\nbear on the situation of this boy&#8217;s problems. Happily, in a truly<br \/>\npostmodern setting, you can respectfully and sensitively articulate<br \/>\nthat rationality, and you will be shedding light (&#8220;truth&#8221;) on the<br \/>\nsituation that no one else can or has.<\/p>\n<p>So transversal rationality acknowledges the many rationalities at<br \/>\nplay in a pluralistic environment. As a method, it proposes that we<br \/>\nlook for intersections between rationalities &#8212; &#8220;transversal&#8221; means &#8220;to<br \/>\nlie across&#8221; &#8212; and enter into dialogue at those concrete, situated<br \/>\nmoments (like around the case of our hypothetical boy). We must do so,<br \/>\nhowever, with &#8220;epistemic humility;&#8221; that is, we need to be open to<br \/>\ntheoretical correction. And our results will be judged in moments of<br \/>\n&#8220;praxial critique,&#8221; in which the practical wisdom that comes out of the<br \/>\nsituation is tested in future, real-life situations.<\/p>\n<p>Writing about the promise of this method, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ptsem.edu\/PTS_People\/Faculty01\/vanhuyssteen.htm\">J. Wentzel van Huyssteen<\/a><br \/>\nwrites, &#8220;the fact that rationality lies across and links diverse<br \/>\nreasoning strategies will also mean that we can step forth into<br \/>\ncross-contextual discussion with personal convictions that we find<br \/>\nrationally compelling, and at the same time be rationally compelled to<br \/>\nopen our strong convictions up to critical evaluation in<br \/>\ninterdisciplinary conversation.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>(For more on transversal rationality, read <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0802838685?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=emergent-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=0802838685\">this<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0253207339?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=emergent-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=0253207339\">this<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>OK, I&#8217;ll start with a concrete situation in order to illustrate the promise of &#8220;tranversal rationality.&#8221; [UPDATE: This is a hypothetical situation; the &#8220;boy&#8221; is meant to represent a concrete situation or problem. Another analogy could be, for instance, all the people who together had to decide what to build on the site of the&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":134,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-theology"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Is Practical Theology? Part Six - The New Christians<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/tonyjones\/2009\/03\/what-is-practical-theology-par-5.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Is Practical Theology? Part Six - The New Christians\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"OK, I&#8217;ll start with a concrete situation in order to illustrate the promise of &#8220;tranversal rationality.&#8221; [UPDATE: This is a hypothetical situation; the &#8220;boy&#8221; is meant to represent a concrete situation or problem. Another analogy could be, for instance, all the people who together had to decide what to build on the site of the&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/tonyjones\/2009\/03\/what-is-practical-theology-par-5.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The New Christians\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-03-25T12:10:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tony Jones\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"What Is Practical Theology? 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