{"id":282,"date":"2009-03-20T11:56:33","date_gmt":"2009-03-20T11:56:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/tonyjones\/2009\/03\/what-is-practical-theology-par.html"},"modified":"2009-03-20T11:56:33","modified_gmt":"2009-03-20T11:56:33","slug":"what-is-practical-theology-par","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/tonyjones\/2009\/03\/what-is-practical-theology-par.html","title":{"rendered":"What Is Practical Theology? Part One"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i>Among my most popular posts from my old blog were those on my working definition of practical theology.&nbsp; As I am engaged in the section of my dissertation in which I establish my version of practical theology, I&#8217;ll repost the series here at BNet.&nbsp; Enjoy!<\/i><\/p>\n<p>I do get asked on occasion, &#8220;What is <span style=\"font-style: italic\">practical<\/span><br \/>\ntheology?&#8221; Lots of people are pretty sure they know what systematic,<br \/>\ndogmatic, and biblical theology are, but less are sure exactly what<br \/>\npractical theology is.<\/p>\n<p>At Princeton Theological Seminary, Dr. Richard Osmer has developed a<br \/>\nmodel of doing practical theology that is extremely helpful in this<br \/>\nregard, so I&#8217;ll describe it over the course of a few posts. His is what<br \/>\na philosopher would call a &#8220;wide, reflective equilibrium model&#8221; &#8212; that<br \/>\nis, he&#8217;s not trying to reinvent the wheel but to describe the field of<br \/>\npractical theology as it currently stands.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>But before that, a little history: the theologian Friedrich<br \/>\nSchleiermacher &#8220;invented&#8221; practical theology in the 18th century. At<br \/>\nthe time, the German research university model was being born &#8212; that&#8217;s<br \/>\nwhat all of our higher education now is reflecting, for better and<br \/>\nworse &#8212; and the work of theology was being broken up into what is<br \/>\ncalled the &#8220;theological encyclopedia.&#8221; The volumes in that encyclopedia<br \/>\nwere 1) biblical studies, 2) systematic theology, and 3) church<br \/>\nhistory. Schleiermacher proposed that a fourth discipline be added,<br \/>\ncalled &#8220;practical theology,&#8221; that would develop &#8220;rules of art&#8221; for<br \/>\nChristian life and ministry.<\/p>\n<p>Over the course of three hundred years, however, practical theology<br \/>\ndevolved into, basically, application of the findings of the other<br \/>\nthree disciplines. That is, you&#8217;d take all your weighty courses in<br \/>\nseminary from the other three, then you&#8217;d get a class on preaching or<br \/>\nChristian education or pastoral counseling that was basically a &#8220;nuts<br \/>\nand bolts&#8221; class.<\/p>\n<p>Since the middle of the 20th century, there has been a renaissance<br \/>\nin practical theology, spurred on by the University of Chicago Divinity<br \/>\nSchool, Princeton, Emory, and several European universities. During<br \/>\nthis time, practical theologians have staked their claim as doing<br \/>\nconstructive theology, not merely applying the findings of other fields<br \/>\nof study. What sets practical theology apart from the other three<br \/>\ndisciplines in theological education (and what I find most compelling)<br \/>\nis that it&#8217;s <span style=\"font-style: italic\">grounded <\/span>theological<br \/>\nreflection. In other words, practical theologians attempt to deal with<br \/>\nissues that are a part of life in the world, not to solve abstract<br \/>\ntheoretical problems.<\/p>\n<p>So here&#8217;s a working definition: <span style=\"font-style: italic\">practical<br \/>\ntheology is theological reflection that is grounded in the life of the<br \/>\nchurch, society, and the individual and that both critically recovers<br \/>\nthe theology of the past and constructively develops theology for the<br \/>\nfuture.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: italic\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Among my most popular posts from my old blog were those on my working definition of practical theology.&nbsp; As I am engaged in the section of my dissertation in which I establish my version of practical theology, I&#8217;ll repost the series here at BNet.&nbsp; Enjoy! I do get asked on occasion, &#8220;What is practical theology?&#8221;&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":134,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-theology"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Is Practical Theology? Part One - The New Christians<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/tonyjones\/2009\/03\/what-is-practical-theology-par.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Is Practical Theology? Part One - The New Christians\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Among my most popular posts from my old blog were those on my working definition of practical theology.&nbsp; As I am engaged in the section of my dissertation in which I establish my version of practical theology, I&#8217;ll repost the series here at BNet.&nbsp; Enjoy! I do get asked on occasion, &#8220;What is practical theology?&#8221;&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/tonyjones\/2009\/03\/what-is-practical-theology-par.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The New Christians\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-03-20T11:56:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tony Jones\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"What Is Practical Theology? Part One - The New Christians","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/tonyjones\/2009\/03\/what-is-practical-theology-par.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"What Is Practical Theology? 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