{"id":27,"date":"2008-04-09T15:41:03","date_gmt":"2008-04-09T15:41:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/stevenwaldman\/2008\/04\/was-john-adams-an-anticatholic.html"},"modified":"2008-04-09T15:41:03","modified_gmt":"2008-04-09T15:41:03","slug":"was-john-adams-an-anticatholic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman\/2008\/04\/was-john-adams-an-anticatholic.html","title":{"rendered":"Was John Adams an Anti-Catholic Bigot?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If spoken by a contemporary politician, many of John Adams&#8217; comments about Catholics would render him or her unelectable. In 1765, he wrote that the &#8220;whore of Babylon&#8221; had falsely grabbed the &#8220;keys to heaven&#8221;; blasphemously claimed to convert wine into the blood of the Lord; and survived by keeping subjects in \u201csordid ignorance and staring timidity.\u201d<br \/>\nIts hard to recognize freedom\u2019s champion in this letter to Abigail in which he describes a visit to St. Mary&#8217;s Catholic Church in Philadelphiaa.  His pen dripping with contempt and pity, Adams catalogues the repellant customs: &#8220;The poor wretches fingering their beads, chanting Latin, not a word of which they understood,  Their holy Water\u2014their Crossing themselves perpetually\u2014their Bowing to the Name of Jesus, whererever they hyertit \u2013 their Bowings, and Kneelings, and Genuflections before the Altar.&#8221; He marveled at the power of the gaudy ritual to hypnotize. &#8220;But how shall I describe the Picture of our Saviour in a Frame of Marble over the Altar at full Length upon the Cross, in the Agonies, and the Blood dropping and streaming from his Wounds\u2026 Here is everything which can lay hold of the Eye, Ear, and Imagination. Every Thing which can charm and bewitch the simple and ignorant.&#8221;<br \/>\nOn August 12, 1765, the Boston Gazette published an essay again linking both churches to each other, and to tyranny. The essay argued that religious canon law \u2013 \u201cextensive and astonishing\u201d &#8212; was created by the &#8220;the Romish clergy for the aggrandizement of their own order.&#8221; Church law enslaved people by &#8220;reducing their minds to a state of sordid ignorance and staring timidity\u201d and warned that only an educated populace could thwart the &#8220;direct and formal design on foot, to enslave America.&#8221;  Though it was not known at the time, Adams was the author.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If spoken by a contemporary politician, many of John Adams&#8217; comments about Catholics would render him or her unelectable. In 1765, he wrote that the &#8220;whore of Babylon&#8221; had falsely grabbed the &#8220;keys to heaven&#8221;; blasphemously claimed to convert wine into the blood of the Lord; and survived by keeping subjects in \u201csordid ignorance and&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Was John Adams an Anti-Catholic Bigot? - Steven Waldman<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman\/2008\/04\/was-john-adams-an-anticatholic.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Was John Adams an Anti-Catholic Bigot? - Steven Waldman\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"If spoken by a contemporary politician, many of John Adams&#8217; comments about Catholics would render him or her unelectable. In 1765, he wrote that the &#8220;whore of Babylon&#8221; had falsely grabbed the &#8220;keys to heaven&#8221;; blasphemously claimed to convert wine into the blood of the Lord; and survived by keeping subjects in \u201csordid ignorance and&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman\/2008\/04\/was-john-adams-an-anticatholic.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Steven Waldman\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2008-04-09T15:41:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"swaldman\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Was John Adams an Anti-Catholic Bigot? - Steven Waldman","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman\/2008\/04\/was-john-adams-an-anticatholic.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Was John Adams an Anti-Catholic Bigot? - Steven Waldman","og_description":"If spoken by a contemporary politician, many of John Adams&#8217; comments about Catholics would render him or her unelectable. In 1765, he wrote that the &#8220;whore of Babylon&#8221; had falsely grabbed the &#8220;keys to heaven&#8221;; blasphemously claimed to convert wine into the blood of the Lord; and survived by keeping subjects in \u201csordid ignorance and&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman\/2008\/04\/was-john-adams-an-anticatholic.html","og_site_name":"Steven Waldman","article_published_time":"2008-04-09T15:41:03+00:00","author":"swaldman","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman\/2008\/04\/was-john-adams-an-anticatholic.html","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman\/2008\/04\/was-john-adams-an-anticatholic.html","name":"Was John Adams an Anti-Catholic Bigot? - Steven Waldman","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman\/#website"},"datePublished":"2008-04-09T15:41:03+00:00","dateModified":"2008-04-09T15:41:03+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman\/#\/schema\/person\/f14bd19925fcfcd0bd7c74a678fddded"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman\/2008\/04\/was-john-adams-an-anticatholic.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman\/2008\/04\/was-john-adams-an-anticatholic.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman\/2008\/04\/was-john-adams-an-anticatholic.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Was John Adams an Anti-Catholic Bigot?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman\/","name":"Steven Waldman","description":"Author of 'Founding Faith'","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman\/#\/schema\/person\/f14bd19925fcfcd0bd7c74a678fddded","name":"swaldman","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman\/wp-content\/wphb-cache\/gravatar\/e7f\/e7f50c10d0832a00d2b7690a72d45b5ex96.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman\/wp-content\/wphb-cache\/gravatar\/e7f\/e7f50c10d0832a00d2b7690a72d45b5ex96.jpg","caption":"swaldman"},"description":"Steven Waldman is the Editor-in-Chief and Co-Founder of Beliefnet. He's also the author of the Founding Faith: Politics, Providence, and the Birth of Religious Freedom in America, which has been published by Random House. Before co-founding Beliefnet in 1999, Waldman was a political journalist, serving as National Editor of U.S. News & World Report and National Correspondent for Newsweek. His writings have appeared in The New York Times, The Washington Post, National Review, The Atlantic, Slate, and many others.","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman\/author\/swaldman"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/stevenwaldman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}