{"id":73,"date":"2009-07-14T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-07-14T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/scienceandthesacred\/2009\/07\/not-chaos-but-cosmos.html"},"modified":"2014-05-19T09:16:20","modified_gmt":"2014-05-19T13:16:20","slug":"not-chaos-but-cosmos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/scienceandthesacred\/2009\/07\/not-chaos-but-cosmos.html","title":{"rendered":"Not Chaos, But Cosmos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Antennae galaxies.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.beliefnet.com\/sites\/202\/import\/Antennae%20galaxies.jpg\" class=\"mt-image-center\" style=\"margin: 0pt auto 20px;text-align: center\" width=\"510\" height=\"405\" \/><\/span> <\/p>\n<div>What is the proper relationship between science and religion?&nbsp; Why is the universe so seemingly ordered and comprehensible?&nbsp; What can account for the suffering in the world?&nbsp; Is the universe finite or infinite?<\/p>\n<p>These are just some of the questions addressed by John Polkinghorne in an episode of the ABC Radio national program <i>Encounter<\/i>, which recently looked at how modern theologians are &#8220;transforming the dialogue between science and religion in meaningful and fruitful ways&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Polkinghorne begins by discussing the &#8220;double mistake&#8221; of assuming that science deals with fact and religion merely with opinion:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i>&#8220;There are no interesting scientific facts that are not already interpreted facts, and to interpret what&#8217;s being measured you have to use theoretical opinions.  Its conclusions are never absolutely certain but well justified.&#8221;<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Similarly, he says:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i>&#8220;Religion isn&#8217;t just a question of shutting your eyes, gritting your teeth, and believing impossible things on some unquestionable authority.&#8221;<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>He maintains that the two sides share much in common, calling them &#8220;cousins&#8221; at heart.<\/p>\n<p>Polkinghorne also discusses the apparent fine-tuning of the universe, as well as the multiverse hypothesis, which he claims is merely substituting a complex array of universes in the place of a divine creator.&nbsp; No matter the origins, however, Polkinghorne maintains that we do not live in chaos &#8212; a world full of sound and fury but void of meaning &#8212; but instead in a well-ordered cosmos.&nbsp; This order invariably leads us to question the existence of a creator.<\/p>\n<p>In the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/rn\/encounter\/stories\/2009\/2621134.htm\">full broadcast<\/a>, Polkinghorne also discusses evolution, the idea of free will, and how God works in the world.&nbsp; The episode also includes a presentation by Michael Northcutt, a professor of ethics at Edinburgh University, on how religion can play a role is addressing the climate crisis.<\/div>\n<p><!-- AddThis Button BEGIN -->\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.addthis.com\/bookmark.php?v=250&amp;pub=biologos\" class=\"addthis_button_compact\">Share<\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"addthis_separator\">|<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"editor-content.html?cs=utf-8\" class=\"addthis_button_facebook\"><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"editor-content.html?cs=utf-8\" class=\"addthis_button_myspace\"><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"editor-content.html?cs=utf-8\" class=\"addthis_button_google\"><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"editor-content.html?cs=utf-8\" class=\"addthis_button_twitter\"><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- AddThis Button END --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is the proper relationship between science and religion?&nbsp; Why is the universe so seemingly ordered and comprehensible?&nbsp; What can account for the suffering in the world?&nbsp; Is the universe finite or infinite? These are just some of the questions addressed by John Polkinghorne in an episode of the ABC Radio national program Encounter, which&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":196,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-thoughts"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Not Chaos, But Cosmos - Science and the Sacred<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/scienceandthesacred\/2009\/07\/not-chaos-but-cosmos.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Not Chaos, But Cosmos - Science and the Sacred\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is the proper relationship between science and religion?&nbsp; Why is the universe so seemingly ordered and comprehensible?&nbsp; What can account for the suffering in the world?&nbsp; Is the universe finite or infinite? These are just some of the questions addressed by John Polkinghorne in an episode of the ABC Radio national program Encounter, which&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/scienceandthesacred\/2009\/07\/not-chaos-but-cosmos.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Science and the Sacred\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-07-14T08:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-05-19T13:16:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/scienceandthesacred\/files\/import\/Antennae%20galaxies.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"The BioLogos Foundation\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Not Chaos, But Cosmos - Science and the Sacred","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/scienceandthesacred\/2009\/07\/not-chaos-but-cosmos.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Not Chaos, But Cosmos - Science and the Sacred","og_description":"What is the proper relationship between science and religion?&nbsp; Why is the universe so seemingly ordered and comprehensible?&nbsp; What can account for the suffering in the world?&nbsp; Is the universe finite or infinite? 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