{"id":716,"date":"2011-04-21T11:36:32","date_gmt":"2011-04-21T11:36:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/projectconversion.com\/?p=716"},"modified":"2011-04-21T11:36:32","modified_gmt":"2011-04-21T11:36:32","slug":"social-issues-the-holocaust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/projectconversion\/2011\/04\/social-issues-the-holocaust.html","title":{"rendered":"Social Issues: Surviving the Holocaust"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I didn&#8217;t want to talk about the Holocaust. In fact, I&#8217;ve avoided it for a few days now. The attempt however, is both unfair and futile. How does one avoid one of the greatest blights in human history?<\/p>\n<p>You can&#8217;t, because as George Santayana said,\u00a0&#8220;Those who cannot remember the past are doomed to repeat it.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>According the Michael Abramson, the chairman of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dpi.state.nc.us\/holocaust_council\/\">North Carolina Council on the Holocaust <\/a>(part of the NC Department of Public Instruction), the Holocaust was:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The Holocaust was the state-sponsored, systematic persecution and annihilation of European Jewry by Nazi Germany and its collaborators between 1933 and 1945.\u00a0 Jews were the primary victims \u2013 six million were murdered; Gypsies, the handicapped, and Poles were also targeted for destruction or decimation for racial, ethnic, or national reasons.\u00a0 Millions more, including homosexuals, Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses, Soviet prisoners of war, and political dissidents, also suffered grievous oppression and death under Nazi tyranny.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>My Mentor, Michael J. Solender, put me in contact with Mr. Abramson because this man\u00a0not only\u00a0teaches North Carolina children about the Holocaust, his mother is a survivor and teacher as well.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_717\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-717\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/projectconversion.com\/2011\/04\/gizella_abramson.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-717\" src=\"https:\/\/projectconversion.com\/2011\/04\/gizella_abramson.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-717\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gizella Abramson: \u201cI\u2019m here because of you young people. I made myself survive, so I could tell the world the preciousness of freedom.\u201d Photo by UNC Pembroke<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>After a few email exchanges with Mr. Abramson, he shared with me a timeline of his mother&#8217;s ordeal during the Holocaust. I will share this amazing journey with you here.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lived in eastern Poland, in a farming community near Tarnopol<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Grandparents (her mother\u2019s parents) lived with her and her grandmother taught her German \u2013 grandmother only spoke to her in German;\u00a0 grandmother ensured that Gizella spoke German fluently.<\/li>\n<li>Father was a farmer who owned his own land<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>In September of 1939, Germans attacked western Poland and occupied western half of Poland;\u00a0 Russians invaded Poland from the east and occupied eastern half of Poland;\u00a0 Gizella\u2019s house was taken\u00a0over by the Russians and her family was expelled;\u00a0 the Russians took all family possessions<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>From September of 1939 to the summer of 1941, Gizella\u00a0and her family lived in the family\u2019s apartment in the Polish city of Shemesh (about 25 miles west of her family farm);\u00a0 she learned to speak and write Russian<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Russians did not discriminate by religion or race; Russians focused on socio-economic class distinctions; Russians collected everyone\u2019s property and material things in the village and community (regardless of religion)<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Germans attacked eastern Poland in the summer of 1941 after losing \u201cBattle of Britain\u201d<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Germans looked for Jews in all captured territory; someone told the Germans that her family was Jewish and her family was sent\u00a0to the Lodj Ghetto<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Gizella\u2019s brother was killed\u00a0in the Lodj\u00a0Ghetto \u2013 \u201copen your mouth for candy\u2026.\u201d \u2013 he was shot in the mouth by the Gestapo;\u00a0 children were starving and dying in the street<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Gizella snuck out of the Ghetto at night with other kids to beg and trade for bread\u00a0 &#8211; she does not get caught<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Gizella\u2019s parents received the \u201cliquidation letter\u201d from the Germans \u2013 her father told her to escape at night and to meet her uncle;\u00a0 that was the last time Gizella saw her parents<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Gizella\u00a0escaped the Lodj\u00a0Ghetto at night and met up with her uncle who was hiding in a safe house owned by a Czech family;\u00a0 Gizella\u2019s uncle was a physician who took care of many Czechs in Poland;\u00a0 the Czechs, in turn, took care of Gizella\u2019s uncle and his family<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Gizella\u2019s uncle told Gizella to take her two younger cousins, Emil and Genie, to a Czech farmer;\u00a0 the Czech farmer was to hid hide Emil and Genie in his barn<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Gizella\u00a0took Emil and Genie to the farmer during the day in front of the Nazis (Gizella, Emil and Genie had false papers and were not wearing the Jewish star)<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>After Emil and Genie were dropped\u00a0off with the farmer, Gizella\u00a0began walking to another Czech farmer who was going to hide her<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>During the walk, Gizella\u00a0witnessed \u201ckilling fields\u201d of mass murder;\u00a0 truck loads of Jews were taken\u00a0from the Lodj\u00a0Ghetto and were machine-gunned to death in ditches and trenches \u2013 took days for Gizella to process what was going on and what she saw<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Gizella stumbled around deep in the forest and walked into a Russian\/Polish resistance group;\u00a0 she was babbling incoherently in Russian and German<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Russian commander of the group realized she knew how to speak both German and Russian;\u00a0 he contacted the leader of a Russian spy ring operating in eastern Poland<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>A Russian \u201chandler\u201d took Gizella\u00a0to a farm where Gizella\u00a0was given false papers and was told\u00a0to pretend to be a granddaughter of the owner of the farm;\u00a0 a German general was living on the farm and the general used the farm for his division headquarters<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Gizella\u00a0was to overhear and remember all German spoken \u2013 she was not to let anyone know that she spoke and understood German;\u00a0 Gizella\u00a0was to play the \u201csimple Polish farm girl\u201d;\u00a0 Gizella\u00a0also emptied the trash at night and collected all the scrap and discarded paper;\u00a0 Gizella\u00a0also memorized the insignias of the different German military units who visited the farm to met the German general<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Twice a week, Gizella\u00a0walked to the Farmer\u2019s Market during the day to meet her Russian handler;\u00a0 Gizella\u00a0handed over the scrap and discarded paper she had collected since the last time she had met the handler; Gizella\u00a0told the handler all the conversations she had heard, and drew for the handler the insignia of the different German uniforms she had seen<\/li>\n<li>After six months, the Russian handler brought her to the city of\u00a0Lodj\u00a0for another assignment;\u00a0 she received new false papers and an apartment in the city;\u00a0 she was to walk to the main Gestapo headquarters in the middle of the city and apply for a job as a maid \u2013 she got the job;\u00a0 everyday on her way to work, she walked right by the Ghetto where she and her family once were interned;\u00a0 Gizella thinks about her mother and father \u2013 what happened to them?<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Gizella\u2019s job was to empty the trash and collect all the scrap and discarded paper at the Gestapo headquarters;\u00a0 Gizella also memorized the insignia\u00a0of the different German military units and remembered all German conversations she overheard;\u00a0 Gizella was never to let the Germans know that she spoke German;\u00a0 again, Gizella was to play the simple Polish farm girl working as a cleaning custodian<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Gizella met with the same Russian handler twice a week at night<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>An ammunition dump was set\u00a0up behind the Gestapo headquarters in Lodj;\u00a0 Gizella\u00a0was told\u00a0by her Russian handler to watch what kind of weapons were kept there and to report to the handler;\u00a0 Gizella drew a picture of a mobile rocket launcher and rockets and gave the picture to the Russian handler<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Gizella was told to steal a key to one of the gates of the arms depot and to make an imprint in something like silly putty;\u00a0 she stole the key, made the imprint, put the key back without anyone realizing it had been missing, and brought the imprint of the key to the Russian handler<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>A few days later, Gizella\u00a0is awakened\u00a0at night with a huge explosion \u2013 the arm depot had been blown up<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>That same night of the explosion, the Russian handler frantically entered her apartment and told her to leave immediately with him \u2013 the handler believed the Gestapo had been following him (the Gestapo \u201cwas on to them\u201d);\u00a0 Gizella never saw the Russian handler so scared<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Gizella\u00a0and the Russian handler were stopped\u00a0at a checkpoint outside of Lodj\u00a0and their papers were found to be\u00a0frauds;\u00a0 both were taken the to the police headquarters<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Gizella\u00a0waited in a jail cell the entire night and heard the Russian handler being tortured and screaming;\u00a0 finally, around dawn, it got quiet and Gizella knew the Russian was dead<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Later that morning, Gizella\u00a0was taken\u00a0out of jail and Gestapo lightning bolts were branded\u00a0onto her left upper arm<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Gizella\u00a0was sent\u00a0to the Lodj Ghetto with no medical treatment<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Gizella\u00a0was put\u00a0on a train to the Mjdanek death camp a day or so later; she had not eaten for days<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>People were dying on the train to Mjdanek; no air or water;\u00a0 bucket on the floor to go to the bathroom spills in transit \u2013 people vomit and die;\u00a0 dark and terrible smells;\u00a0 cattle car rolling back and forth \u2013 nauseating<a href=\"http:\/\/projectconversion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/camp.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-719\" src=\"https:\/\/projectconversion.com\/2011\/04\/camp-300x239.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"239\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/projectconversion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/Nazi%20Concentration%20Camp7.gif\"><\/a><br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Gizella\u00a0is yanked\u00a0off the train at Mjdanek and is \u201cselected\u201d to work; children separated from mothers fathers;\u00a0 men and women separated;\u00a0 screaming, crying, shooting and beatings getting off the train<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Most of her day at Mjdanek was standing at roll call at attention;\u00a0 she broke rocks and dug holes and then filled in the holes;\u00a0 people beaten and shot and hung all day long<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Breakfast was coffee-colored thin watery soup that tasted terrible \u2013 never hot, maybe somewhat warmed; maybe a spoiled vegetable in the soup;\u00a0 if lucky, maybe a dead insect in the soup;\u00a0 no lunch;\u00a0 dinner is the same soup and maybe a piece of bread with saw dust;\u00a0 holes in soup spoons<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>People were stacked\u00a0in cubbies at night;\u00a0 in order to turn, everyone had to turn at the same time;\u00a0 lice and bed bugs ate at them all the time, especially at night<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>People were dirty, sick and stunk<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Concept of collective punishment if a Jew tried to escape \u2013 hundreds killed<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Translations<\/span>:\u00a0 typically, a Russian POW officer already tortured brought in;\u00a0 one eye may have burned out; bloody and was screaming\u2026Nazi behind POW with a whip and a Nazi behind Gizella with a whip\u2026.German to Russian and then Russian to German \u2013 could go on for hours<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Torture for Gizella\u00a0if she refused to translate: she is locked in a small dark closet with large hungry rats the size of Guinea pigs and then thrown into bright light; Jews lined up and shot if she doesn\u2019t translate<\/li>\n<li>Twice Gizella\u00a0remembers being sent to the gas chambers to be\u00a0killed and twice being pulled from the line to be gassed to translate<br \/>\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Gas Chamber: Zyclon B pellets (the size of moth balls) dropped from ceiling and hits heads, shoulders and bodies before landing on floor;\u00a0 pellets turn to heavy gas and people vomit and shake and suffocate;\u00a0 piles of bodies at each corner of the chamber as strongest try to climb the pile to get any clean air at the top of the ceiling before dying<\/li>\n<li>Gizella\u00a0was left for dead when Germans pull out of Mjdanek;\u00a0 Russian soldier sat on dead bodies and pile moves\u2026it\u2019s Gizella \u2013 time is May of 1945<br \/>\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Russians took care of Gizella\u00a0until war ended a week later;\u00a0 Russians handed over Gizella to Americans<\/li>\n<li>Gizella stayed in DP (\u201cdisplaced persons\u201d) camp in Germany from May of 1945 through November of 1946; she learned English;\u00a0 she immigrated to the US in November of 1946 to live with Regina<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These events speak for themselves as a testament to the horrors our species is capable of. The Jews in this case (as they and other have in the past) were scapegoats for a German nation that believed the treaty which ended The Great War had treated them unfairly. Soon, the\u00a0Jews became a target for their indignation, magnified by the policies of political up-start, Adolf Hitler. He could have been stopped\u00a0at any point, but evil was permitted to live simply because for too long, good men did nothing and in the end, six million people died.<\/p>\n<p>The faith of many Jews wavered\u00a0and in some cases, broke into pieces during this time. Can you blame them? We take for granted our daily &#8220;tests of faith&#8221; and so easily cast it aside as soon as a challenge presents itself. What about those Jews who didn&#8217;t give up, who didn&#8217;t allow the hatred of others destroy their faith? Hope and faith are\u00a0what helped those who survived carry on to form what is now the state of Israel. Hope and faith are\u00a0what drives a POW to survive just one more day in order to reunite with their family. Hope and faith are\u00a0the antidote\u00a0to the internal rot of despair. The survivors of the Holocaust are models of the limits of human endurance.<\/p>\n<p>Because of events like slavery in Egypt, mistreatment during the Diaspora, and the Holocaust, the Jewish community as a whole is very sensitive to human rights issues. Experience, it seems, is the best teacher. The question is, do we always need such a lesson to drive us for good? When will hatred in all of its formed fade away as a spectre of the past? When will we evolve to such heights?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I didn&#8217;t want to talk about the Holocaust. In fact, I&#8217;ve avoided it for a few days now. The attempt however, is both unfair and futile. How does one avoid one of the greatest blights in human history? You can&#8217;t, because as George Santayana said,\u00a0&#8220;Those who cannot remember the past are doomed to repeat it.&#8221;&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":437,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[16,116,134,188,233],"class_list":["post-716","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-judaism","tag-andrew-bowen","tag-gizella-abramson","tag-holocaust","tag-michael-abramson","tag-project-conversion"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Social Issues: Surviving the Holocaust - Project Conversion<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/projectconversion\/2011\/04\/social-issues-the-holocaust.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Social Issues: Surviving the Holocaust - Project Conversion\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I didn&#8217;t want to talk about the Holocaust. In fact, I&#8217;ve avoided it for a few days now. The attempt however, is both unfair and futile. How does one avoid one of the greatest blights in human history? 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You can&#8217;t, because as George Santayana said,\u00a0&#8220;Those who cannot remember the past are doomed to repeat it.&#8221;&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/projectconversion\/2011\/04\/social-issues-the-holocaust.html","og_site_name":"Project Conversion","article_published_time":"2011-04-21T11:36:32+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/projectconversion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/gizella_abramson.jpg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/projectconversion\/2011\/04\/social-issues-the-holocaust.html","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/projectconversion\/2011\/04\/social-issues-the-holocaust.html","name":"Social Issues: Surviving the Holocaust - Project Conversion","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/projectconversion\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/projectconversion\/2011\/04\/social-issues-the-holocaust.html#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/projectconversion\/2011\/04\/social-issues-the-holocaust.html#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/projectconversion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/gizella_abramson.jpg","datePublished":"2011-04-21T11:36:32+00:00","dateModified":"2011-04-21T11:36:32+00:00","author":{"@id":""},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/projectconversion\/2011\/04\/social-issues-the-holocaust.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/projectconversion\/2011\/04\/social-issues-the-holocaust.html"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/projectconversion\/2011\/04\/social-issues-the-holocaust.html#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/projectconversion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/gizella_abramson.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/projectconversion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/gizella_abramson.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/projectconversion\/2011\/04\/social-issues-the-holocaust.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/projectconversion"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Social Issues: Surviving the Holocaust"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/projectconversion\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/projectconversion\/","name":"Project Conversion","description":"12 Months of Spiritual Promiscuity","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/projectconversion\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/projectconversion\/author"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/projectconversion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/716","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/projectconversion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/projectconversion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/projectconversion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/437"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/projectconversion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=716"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/projectconversion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/716\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/projectconversion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/projectconversion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/projectconversion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}