{"id":603,"date":"2009-10-20T20:02:55","date_gmt":"2009-10-20T20:02:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/progressiverevival\/2009\/10\/bob-mcdonnells-thesis-christia.html"},"modified":"2009-10-20T20:02:55","modified_gmt":"2009-10-20T20:02:55","slug":"bob-mcdonnells-thesis-christia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/progressiverevival\/2009\/10\/bob-mcdonnells-thesis-christia.html","title":{"rendered":"Bob McDonnell&#8217;s Thesis:  Christian Reconstruction and the Virginia Governor&#8217;s Race"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Although many pundits think the religious right is waning,<br \/>\nRepublican Bob McDonnell, whose political views were shaped by radical<br \/>\nright-wing beliefs&#8211;those of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christian_Reconstructionism\">Christian Reconstruction<\/a>&#8211;appears poised to win<br \/>\nVirginia&#8217;s upcoming gubernatorial election.<span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">McDonnell&#8217;s ties to the Christian Right were not an issue<br \/>\nuntil the late summer when a <i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2009\/08\/31\/AR2009083103045.html\">Washington<br \/>\nPost<\/a><\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2009\/08\/31\/AR2009083103045.html\"> reporter<\/a> obtained a copy of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-srv\/politics\/documents\/McDonnell_thesis_082909.pdf\">McDonnell&#8217;s M.A. thesis<\/a> in public policy<br \/>\nwritten for the College of Law at Pat Robertson&#8217;s Regent University.<span>\u00a0 <\/span>In a series of articles, the <i>Post<\/i>&#8211;and a good number of liberal<br \/>\nbloggers&#8211;reported that McDonnell&#8217;s thesis attacks working women, birth control,<br \/>\nand public school education.<span>\u00a0 <\/span>Critics<br \/>\npointed out how &#8220;conservative&#8221; these views are and that McDonnell is associated<br \/>\nwith Robertson (McDonnell also served as a Regent trustee until recently)&#8211;implying<br \/>\nthat such views and associations should discredit his campaign.<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2009\/08\/29\/AR2009082902434.html\">Bob McDonnell responded<\/a> that he wrote the thesis twenty<br \/>\nyears ago, that he doesn&#8217;t really remember much about it, and that he can&#8217;t<br \/>\nreally recall the lectures of his thesis supervisor, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Herb_Titus\">Regent&#8217;s Law School dean<br \/>\nHerb Titus<\/a> (whose views were so controversial that he was eventually removed<br \/>\nfrom the faculty).<span>\u00a0 <\/span>He also claims<br \/>\nto have moderated&#8211;pointing to his own family as evidence of his broadmindedness<br \/>\n(he has several successful grown daughters).<span>\u00a0 <\/span>Mostly, however, he sidesteps the issue, implying that the<br \/>\npress is out to get him, and that he is a genial jobs-and-economy\/law-and-order<br \/>\nsort of guy&#8211;not a Christian Right culture warrior.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">There is, however, a problem with these claims.<span>\u00a0 <\/span>McDonnell&#8217;s thesis is not a benign<br \/>\nChristian intellectual piece or slightly biblically goofy. <span>\u00a0<\/span>Rather, it is a detailed argument for<br \/>\nthe Republican Party to embrace a specific philosophical worldview called<br \/>\nChristian Reconstruction, an interpretation of the Bible, politics, society,<br \/>\nand the family that has proved so controversial that even some who hold these<br \/>\nideas will not admit to them in public.<span>\u00a0<br \/>\n<\/span>It is difficult to imagine writing a M.A. thesis based on Reconstructionist<br \/>\nthought and not knowing exactly what you are doing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Christian Reconstruction is, according to Professor Julie<br \/>\nIngersoll, a leading expert on the topic, &#8220;a label for a small group of<br \/>\nconservative Christians who advocate &#8216;reconstructing&#8217; society to conform with<br \/>\nbiblical law.&#8221;<span>\u00a0 <\/span>The founder of this<br \/>\nmovement is the late R.J. Rushdoony, whose influence on the Christian Right has<br \/>\noften been minimized by some of its leaders (because he advocated such things<br \/>\nas stoning disobedient children) but whom others claim was the single most<br \/>\nimportant intellectual influence on conservative Christianity in the twentieth century.<span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Professor Ingersoll argues that &#8220;the ideas of<br \/>\nReconstructionists helped to frame the worldview of the Christian Right, and helped<br \/>\nweave together the issues that have dominated the Christian Right&#8217;s political<br \/>\nagenda while grounding those issues in a specific understanding of the &#8216;family.'&#8221;<span>\u00a0 <\/span>Indeed, at the center of Rushdoony&#8217;s<br \/>\nthinking&#8211;and that of his disciples, such as Herb Titus, Bob McDonnell&#8217;s thesis<br \/>\nadvisor&#8211;stands the idea of the authoritative, patriarchal family.<span>\u00a0 <\/span>McDonnell&#8217;s thesis?<span>\u00a0 <\/span>&#8220;The Republican Party&#8217;s Vision for the<br \/>\nFamily: The Compelling Issue of the Decade.&#8221;<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">The <i>Post<\/i>, the<br \/>\nVirginia Democratic Party, and liberal bloggers have looked at the thesis but have<br \/>\nfailed to really understand it&#8211;partly because they don&#8217;t understand<br \/>\ntheology.<span>\u00a0 <\/span>They see Pat Robertson<br \/>\n(whom they don&#8217;t like); they see a lot of anti-feminist language (which they<br \/>\nalso don&#8217;t like); they see some sort of narrow version of Christianity (that<br \/>\nappears to scare them); and they see conservative politics (and, of course,<br \/>\nthey don&#8217;t like that).<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">What they don&#8217;t understand is that McDonnell&#8217;s work closely<br \/>\nfollows that of Ray Sutton, a Rushdoony disciple and the author of <i>Who Owns the Family?<span>\u00a0 <\/span>God or the State?<span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/i><span>\u00a0<\/span>Published in 1986 by Dominion Press, Sutton&#8217;s book is an influential<br \/>\nReconstructionist work&#8211;outlining a &#8220;statist&#8221; attack on the family through<br \/>\nhumanistic education, oppressive taxes, sexual perversion, women&#8217;s rights,<br \/>\nabortion, welfare, and national healthcare policies&#8211;and arguing that the family<br \/>\nneeds to be reconstructed to the biblical image of the Old Testament patriarchs<br \/>\nin order to build a theocratic society.<span>\u00a0<br \/>\n<\/span>Indeed, McDonnell&#8217;s analysis of the contemporary family follows Sutton<br \/>\npoint-by-point (a dependence that is clear in both the body of the thesis and<br \/>\nin the footnotes).<span>\u00a0 <\/span>If the analysis<br \/>\nis the same, does McDonnell also want to reconstruct the &#8220;biblical&#8221; family in<br \/>\norder to create a Christian America?<span>\u00a0<br \/>\n<\/span>He certainly said that he wanted to &#8220;restore&#8221; a &#8220;proper balance of<br \/>\nchurch, family, and state authority&#8221; to the nation (McDonnell, p. 61)&#8211;and<br \/>\ncalled the separation of church and state &#8220;conventional folklore&#8221; (McDonnell, p.<br \/>\n62).<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">I am a Christian&#8211;and Christians have every right to bring<br \/>\ntheir moral convictions into the public sphere.<span>\u00a0 <\/span>But faith convictions need to be held in tension with the<br \/>\nseparation of church and state, laws of equality, and religious diversity. McDonnell&#8217;s<br \/>\nthesis does not support separation, is not pro-gender equality, nor is it religiously<br \/>\ninclusive. His thesis outlines a specific theological agenda&#8211;that of Christian<br \/>\nReconstruction, an overt movement to, in the words of Rushdoony, &#8220;subdue the<br \/>\nearth and exercise dominion over it . . . Man must bring to all creation God&#8217;s<br \/>\nlaw-order. . . This government is particularly the calling of the man as<br \/>\nhusband and father, and of the family as an institution.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Is this the sort of government Virginians really want?<span>\u00a0\u00a0Do they understand or care about the implications of McDonnell&#8217;s own writings? \u00a0<\/span>Whether McDonnell still holds these<br \/>\nconvictions&#8211;whether or not he will completely denounce and renounce (and not just avoid) them&#8211;is<br \/>\nan important matter for both Virginia and the nation.<span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size:9.0pt\">(The<br \/>\nquotes about Reconstruction and Rushdoony are from Julie Ingersoll, &#8220;Mobilizing<br \/>\nEvangelicals:<span>\u00a0 <\/span>Christian<br \/>\nReconstruction and the Roots of the Christian Right,&#8221; in Brint and Schroedel,<br \/>\neds., <i>Evangelicals and Democracy in<br \/>\nAmerica, Volume II:<span>\u00a0 <\/span>Religion and<br \/>\nPolitics, <\/i>2009.)<span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Although many pundits think the religious right is waning, Republican Bob McDonnell, whose political views were shaped by radical right-wing beliefs&#8211;those of Christian Reconstruction&#8211;appears poised to win Virginia&#8217;s upcoming gubernatorial election.\u00a0\u00a0 McDonnell&#8217;s ties to the Christian Right were not an issue until the late summer when a Washington Post reporter obtained a copy of McDonnell&#8217;s&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,431,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-christians","category-elections-off-year","category-religion-in-the-public-square"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - 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She holds a Ph.D. in religious studies from Duke University and is the author of seven books including A People\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s History of Christianity: the Other Side of the Story (HarperOne, 2009) Her best-selling Christianity for the Rest of Us (2006) was named as one of the best religion books of the year by Publishers Weekly and Christian Century, won the Book of the Year Award from the Academy of Parish Clergy, and was featured in a cover story in USA TODAY. Diana regularly consults with religious organizations, leads conferences for religious leaders, and teaches and preaches in a variety of venues. She regularly comments on religion, politics, and culture in the media including USA TODAY, Time, Newsweek, The Washington Post, CNN, FOX, PBS, and NPR. From 1995-2000, she wrote a weekly column on American religion for the New York Times Syndicate. She has written widely in the religious press, including Sojourners, Christian Century, Clergy Journal, and Congregations. From 2002 to 2006, she was the Project Director of a national Lilly Endowment funded study of mainline Protestant vitality\u00e2\u20ac\u201da project featured in Newsweek, U.S. News and World Report, the Washington Post and the Los Angeles Times. Diana also serves on the board of directors of the Beatitudes Society. Diana has taught at Westmont College, the University of California at Santa Barbara, Macalester College, Rhodes College, and the Virginia Theological Seminary. She has taught church history, American religious history, history of Christian thought, religion and politics, and congregational studies. She lives in Alexandria, Virginia. She is a member of the Episcopal Church of the Epiphany in downtown Washington, D.C.","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/progressiverevival\/author\/dbbass"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/progressiverevival\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/progressiverevival\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/progressiverevival\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/progressiverevival\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/66"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/progressiverevival\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=603"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/progressiverevival\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/603\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/progressiverevival\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/progressiverevival\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/progressiverevival\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}