{"id":822,"date":"2009-09-23T16:29:24","date_gmt":"2009-09-23T16:29:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/onecity\/2009\/09\/buddhism-not-religion-god-problem.html"},"modified":"2009-09-23T16:29:24","modified_gmt":"2009-09-23T16:29:24","slug":"buddhism-not-religion-god-problem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/2009\/09\/buddhism-not-religion-god-problem.html","title":{"rendered":"Buddhism is Not a Religion: The God Problem"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i>by Jerry Kolber<\/i><\/p>\n<p>I am going to continue exploring where I<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/onecity\/2009\/09\/buddhism-is-not-a-religion-pt-1-buddhists-on-a-plane.html\">left off last week <\/a>with my question:&nbsp; is <a href=\"http:\/\/theidproject.org\/\">Buddhism<\/a> a religion or a way to approach<br \/>\nliving?<span>&nbsp; <\/span>The ONLY reason I think this<br \/>\nquestion matters is that the ideas that the Buddha presented 2,000 years ago &#8211;<br \/>\na path to non-violence, compassion, mindfulness, and &#8220;right&#8221; behavior<br \/>\n&#8211; are urgently relevant to our world today, and I have encountered no other<br \/>\nsystem of personal exploration that offers such a straightforward approach to<br \/>\nliberating one&#8217;s mind from a swamp of craving and grasping.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Unfortunately inaccurately calling the system<br \/>\nwe refer to as Buddhism a religion means that a huge portion of the world&#8217;s<br \/>\npopulation will never bother to explore the teachings, because they already have<br \/>\na religion.<br \/>\nBut back to why this matters. I see little likelihood that people who have not<br \/>\nlearned to at least make a real effort to be present, in this moment, have any<br \/>\nchance of long-term implementation of the behavior changes we need to stop<br \/>\nrecklessly destroying our own mental and physical environment.<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>Talking about &#8220;saving the planet&#8221; or &#8220;personal\/communal evolution&#8221;<br \/>\nwith a list of actions to do and behavior (and lightbulbs) to change, without<br \/>\nthe tools to internally calibrate your mind to how to ACTUALLY change your<br \/>\nbehavior, is no different than buying plans for a house and a set of tools and<br \/>\nhoping you can build it with absolutely no training or instruction in<br \/>\ncarpentry, electrical work, or plumbing.<span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>You&#8217;re just going to end up making a mess of things. <\/p>\n<p>Buddha was careful to not present dogma, or rules, or external authority; his techniques simply create a mental<br \/>\nenvironment in which you are far more free to make informed choices about your<br \/>\nown behavior, by showing you where your own mind is stuck in habitual grooves and<br \/>\nshining a light on the tricks of your ego.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\nThe Buddha&#8217;s teachings offer a uniquely<br \/>\nuseful way to learn to take responsibility for your own mind, your own actions,<br \/>\nand your effect in the world. We start from the basic assumption that all acts<br \/>\nof destruction and violence stem from desire, which leads to craving.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Craving happens when you drift from the<br \/>\npresent moment, because the present moment is pure, complete, thick, and<br \/>\ninseparable from &#8220;you&#8221;. You are in the present moment, and alive, and<br \/>\ncompete &#8211; there is nothing wanting in the present moment.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Leaving this moment by wanting, desiring,<br \/>\nregretting, or fantasizing will by definition lead you to crave, to<br \/>\ndissatisfaction, because you have left the only place in the timeline (THIS<br \/>\nmoment) that truly offers satisfaction and completion. <\/p>\n<p>This is what the Buddha discovered, and he offers a pathway to discovering it for yourself. It isn&#8217;t religion, or<br \/>\nnew age stuff &#8211; it&#8217;s hardcore, on the ground, slap in the face and wake you up to reality stuff.<br \/>\nMost religions require that you believe<br \/>\nthere is a god or gods, said god(s) who created earth and the universe and all<br \/>\ncreatures in it, and that this god(s) also created your religion &#8211; and that<br \/>\nfollowing god(s) rules will lead to a good outcome in this world, and the next.<br \/>\nThe creation myth at the center of each religion is challenging, because it<br \/>\ntakes both a broad view &#8211; God created everything; and it simultaneously takes a<br \/>\nnarrow view &#8211; THIS religion is the one true way.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Even the most tolerant religions, when pushed<br \/>\nto the edge, have to say that their religion is accurate and their creation<br \/>\nstory accurate and their description of God correct, because to say otherwise<br \/>\nwould unravel the very fabric of the religion.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Buddha offers a path for anyone who seeks to walk it, regardless of other beliefs; religion sometimes offers a beautiful path, but it is most often in a gated community.&nbsp;<br \/>\nThis is why people fight in the name of<br \/>\nreligion &#8211; this identity with creation myth and god-identity can be so central to a person&#8217;s<br \/>\nlife that it becomes impossible to tolerate someone taking an opposing view.<br \/>\nSometimes innocent belief becomes twisted into an idea that true allegiance to<br \/>\nthe god(s) requires destroying as many non-believers as possible. The fact<br \/>\ncannot be avoided that with all the religions on planet Earth, most of them chosen not by logic but by birth, we essentially have numerous bloodline tribes,<br \/>\neach with their own belief system, and not all of them (if any) can be<br \/>\nright.<br \/>\nWhere major world religions begin with<br \/>\ncreation myths, creators, and assertions that &#8220;this religion&#8221; is the<br \/>\nright way because that religion&#8217;s creator made it so, Buddha begins from<br \/>\nrecognizing the common traits of the human condition and offering a precise,<br \/>\nlogical, almost clinical, prescription for how to overcome this basic<br \/>\ndissatisfaction. In the process you will likely become a more compassionate, less<br \/>\nviolent, less destructive human being.<span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>There is no creator posited in the core teachings of the Buddha &#8211; but he<br \/>\ndoes not expressly say there wasn&#8217;t one.<span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>You might postulate that to him, in this present moment, the human<br \/>\ncondition at this moment alone is the only thing that matters, and to concern<br \/>\nhimself with gods, creators, and the past was the opposite of what he was<br \/>\nteaching, no different than concerning himself with how well he slept last<br \/>\nnight or whether to have red or white wine with dinner. It&#8217;s not an error of<br \/>\nomission &#8211; it&#8217;s an omission of the unnecessary.<br \/>\nPut another way, Buddhism followed to the<br \/>\nlogical conclusion suggests that you are inextricably linked with everything<br \/>\nelse in this present moment &#8211; there is no &#8220;you&#8221;, there<span>&nbsp; <\/span>is just &#8220;moment&#8221; which includes<br \/>\n&#8220;you&#8221; and everything else in this moment, and so you by definition are<br \/>\nalso everything that you usually consider &#8220;not you&#8221; (including, for<br \/>\ninstance, trees, beer, and God) &#8211; &#8220;you&#8221; cannot be &#8220;removed&#8221; from the<br \/>\npresent moment without making it not the present moment anymore.<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/p>\n<p>And so if there is a God, it is you, even<br \/>\nthough you are not God.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>More to the<br \/>\npoint &#8211; you can follow what the Buddha taught, and also believe in God, or not<br \/>\nbelieve in God, or not care either way &#8211; it doesn&#8217;t matter.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>It doesn&#8217;t matter because it&#8217;s totally<br \/>\nirrelevant to your experience of the present moment. When you start to really<br \/>\npay attention to everything that&#8217;s NOT happening between your thoughts, even if it&#8217;s<br \/>\nonly for a tiny fraction of a second, you have started truly taking responsibility for<br \/>\nbeing right here, right now, and to stop worrying about all kinds of stuff that&#8217;s<br \/>\ntotally out of your control.<br \/>\nThough Buddha&#8217;s teachings migrated to and<br \/>\nwere adopted by various cultures and people throughout history &#8211; including many<br \/>\nof us in the West today &#8211; the whole myriad of theistic and non-theistic<br \/>\nBuddhist traditions are collectively called Buddhism.<span>&nbsp; <\/span><\/p>\n<p>This leads to the inevitable conclusion<br \/>\n(because God always wins these arguments) that because some Buddhist traditions<br \/>\nhave incorporated deities and theism into the teachings, therefore only<br \/>\nBuddhists who incorporate deities and theism into their practice are &#8220;true<br \/>\nBuddhists&#8221; and everything else is just a light. And just like every other<br \/>\nhighly codified religion, there are Buddhist lineages that include gods, that<br \/>\nhave run into the same problems that other religions do &#8211; smacking face first against the wall of<br \/>\ndefensibility.<br \/>\nBut the fact that you can<br \/>\nbe Buddhist without having to follow one of those lineages &#8211; you can follow<br \/>\nBuddha&#8217;s teachings and believe or not believe in God &#8211; is an important point.<br \/>\nCan you be Christian and not believe in that religions description of<br \/>\nGod?Jewish? Muslim? You cannot.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Buddhism<br \/>\nuniquely does not present a unified version of god(s) &#8211; because god(s) are not<br \/>\nessential to the practice.<\/p>\n<p>The fact that Buddha himself was careful<br \/>\n&#8211; in a time when theistic religions were all the rage &#8211; to neither embrace nor<br \/>\nreject the existence of god(s) is not a winning argument with those who want to<br \/>\ndig in and label Buddhism as a religion, to the detriment of the accessibility<br \/>\nof the Buddha&#8217;s teachings. They often seem more interested in defending the<br \/>\nparticular cultural attachments that THEY have decided are &#8220;truly Buddhism&#8221;<br \/>\nthan they are in the actual teachings of the Buddha himself.<br \/>\nWhen confronted by a non-Asian person with<br \/>\nthe unassailable fact the Buddha himself so precisely did not accept or reject<br \/>\nthe presence of god, they often claim racism, imperialism, even ignorance.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>But this does not change one simple thing. For Buddha&#8217;s teachings to work, no god is necessary &#8211; no creator, no higher power &#8211;<br \/>\nsimply the desire to evolve your mind away from craving and into<br \/>\nnon-craving.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>This is not a rejection of<br \/>\ngod or religion &#8211; Buddha&#8217;s teaching are not theist, nor are they atheist.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Though most of the people who practice<br \/>\nBuddhism today do so exclusively (largely because of the label of religion),<br \/>\nthere is no reason to presume that his teachings are incompatible with<br \/>\nfollowing a religion like Judaism or Christianity. Though his teachings may<br \/>\nlead a religious person to a different understanding of themselves and their<br \/>\nrelationship to god, I would consider that a deepening of spirituality rather<br \/>\nthan a contradiction.<\/p>\n<p>Because Buddhism, by default, has been<br \/>\ndescribed as a religion, it is unlikely to achieve the kind of widespread<br \/>\nacceptance that the Buddha&#8217;s teachings would require in order to achieve the<br \/>\nkind of sea change our world so badly needs, from a mindset of selfishness to<br \/>\none of selflessness (or at least less-selfishness).<br \/>\nI know, based on last week&#8217;s response, that I&#8217;m going to get comments<br \/>\nthat start with &#8220;What a load of crap, I don&#8217;t know where to<br \/>\nbegin&#8221;<span>&nbsp; <\/span>or &#8220;Another ignorant<br \/>\npost from the Interdependence Project&#8221; or &#8220;Let me tell you why you&#8217;re<br \/>\nwrong&#8221;.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>But I&#8217;m not writing this to<br \/>\nstart a fight or to push buttons.<span>&nbsp; <\/span><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m<br \/>\nwriting this because my personal experience with Buddhist teachings has been so<br \/>\ntransformative and relevant and provided so many specific tools to &#8220;build<br \/>\na new house&#8221; in my mind, one that is indisputably creating better<br \/>\nconditions for myself and others on this planet. I cannot take credit for this<br \/>\nchange &#8211; I must credit practicing Buddhism for beginning to reveal something that was<br \/>\nalready within me, and within everyone.<br \/>\nI only came to study<br \/>\nthe practice because I fortunately live in a cool spot and happened to stumble<br \/>\non a community who also saw the value in applying Buddha&#8217;s teachings to our<br \/>\ndaily urban lives.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>I think it&#8217;s a huge<br \/>\nshame that his teachings will remain unavailable to so many people who could<br \/>\nbenefit from them, simply because a large portion of the Buddhist community is<br \/>\nso attached to a label.<\/p>\n<p>So before you start piling on, ask<br \/>\nyourself this &#8211; if you are taking the position that Buddhism absolutely is a<br \/>\nreligion, and I am taking a position that Buddhism does not have to be a<br \/>\nreligion but can be practiced as one if you choose to follow a religion based<br \/>\non the Buddha&#8217;s teachings,<span>&nbsp; <\/span>why does my<br \/>\ninclusionary approach cause you such stress?&nbsp; And those of you that agree, or have a personal experience with an overlap between Buddhism and religion, please share your stories too.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Jerry Kolber I am going to continue exploring where I left off last week with my question:&nbsp; is Buddhism a religion or a way to approach living?&nbsp; The ONLY reason I think this question matters is that the ideas that the Buddha presented 2,000 years ago &#8211; a path to non-violence, compassion, mindfulness, and&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":191,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-buddhism","category-hardcore-dharma"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Buddhism is Not a Religion: The God Problem - One City<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/2009\/09\/buddhism-not-religion-god-problem.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Buddhism is Not a Religion: The God Problem - One City\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"by Jerry Kolber I am going to continue exploring where I left off last week with my question:&nbsp; 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