{"id":739,"date":"2009-08-07T09:00:24","date_gmt":"2009-08-07T09:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/onecity\/2009\/08\/dharma-literature-flannery-oconner.html"},"modified":"2009-08-07T09:00:24","modified_gmt":"2009-08-07T09:00:24","slug":"dharma-literature-flannery-oconner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/2009\/08\/dharma-literature-flannery-oconner.html","title":{"rendered":"Dharma Literature: Flannery O&#8217;Conner"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As a devotee of religious literature, I recently read Flannery O&#8217;Conner&#8217;s novel <i>Wise Blood<\/i>, and I realized that I increasingly read everything though a kind of dharmic lens.&nbsp; Meaning, even if a book isn&#8217;t particularly dharmic, I find a way to read a touch of dharma into its story or characters.&nbsp; I wondered why I do this.&nbsp; Then I realized that I probably do this because I write this blog.&nbsp; Big mystery, solved.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, Flannery O&#8217;Conner probably isn&#8217;t the first writer you think of when you think dharma&#8211;she was after all a devout Catholic and much of her work is haunted by Southern fundamentalist Protestants.&nbsp; Grotesque ones, often with distorted, distended or dismembered body parts.&nbsp; The gory stuff makes for good reading.&nbsp; But I want to discuss here is Hazel Motes, the mesmerizing protagonist of <i>Wise Blood<\/i>, and the realization slash disillusionment that serves as the crux of his character&#8217;s backstory.<\/p>\n<p>Brief aside: I&#8217;m hooked on these Academic Earth lectures.&nbsp; <a href=\"http:\/\/academicearth.org\/lectures\/flannery-oconnor-wise-blood-2\">Professor Amy Hungerford<\/a> gives a fine lecture on <i>Wise Blood<\/i> here.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\nO&#8217;Conner introduces Hazel Motes by telling of his years in the service of the United States Army: <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The army sent him halfway around the world and forgot him.&nbsp; He was wounded and they remembered him long enough to take the shrapnel out of his chest&#8211;they said they took it out but they never showed it to him and he felt it still in there, rusted, and poisoning him&#8211;and then they sent him to another desert and forgot him again.&nbsp; He had all the time he could want to study his soul in and assure that it was not there.&nbsp; When he was thoroughly convinced, he saw that this was something that he had always known.&nbsp; The misery he had was a longing for home; it had nothing to do with Jesus.&#8221;&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>The passage in which Hazel realizes he has no soul, or no self, constitutes Hazel&#8217;s great disillusionment with the Church of Christ and its incessant talk of redemption.&nbsp; He goes on to establishes the Church Without Christ and passionately declare that &#8220;Nothing matters but that Jesus was a liar.&#8221;&nbsp; His sermons, given on top of the roof of his car to people exiting movie theaters, are brilliant comic rambles blending a kind of nihilistic fervor with a rousing live-here-now ethos.&nbsp; I won&#8217;t spoil the ending of the novel, but Hazel&#8217;s ensuing path is treacherous and tortured.&nbsp; After his original realization that his soul does not exist, without a framework within which to conceive of such a fact, he finds an awfully rough road ahead.<\/p>\n<p>This is where my dharmic thought comes in.&nbsp; What I love about the dharma is that it is really the only worldview that makes room for the realization of no-self.&nbsp; When we catch a glimpse of the non-existence of our self, the dharma has an explanation&#8211;the skandhas and shunyata.&nbsp; When we struggle with the shattering sense of meaningless and emptiness around and inside us, the dharma has a path, a way of working with these difficult realizations.&nbsp; Hazel, without the dharma, essentially goes off his rocker.&nbsp; Though he preaches, in the midst of his emptiness craze, that &#8220;There was no Fall because there was nothing to fall from and no Redemption because there was no Fall and no Judgment because there wasn&#8217;t the first two,&#8221; Hazel is haunted by the Christian idea of the soul&#8217;s need for redemption until the bitter end.<\/p>\n<p>I don&#8217;t claim to have Hazel Motes figured out.&nbsp; He is a tricky figure.&nbsp; O&#8217;Conner claimed that the novel was about Hazel&#8217;s integrity, meaning, that despite intense his efforts to lose Jesus, he fails to do so.&nbsp; And therein, in his not being able to shake his religion, lies his intergrity.&nbsp; But what I read in the text was what I have seen so many times in our culture: a person not being able to see the wisdom of no-self, a character failing to assimilate this difficult realization into a workable worldview.&nbsp; Generally, in our culture, the sensation or realization of no-self is accompanied by confusion or sadness, even by depression or nihilism.&nbsp; But in the dharma, this realization of the non-existence of the self is only the beginning, and a beautiful beginning at that.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As a devotee of religious literature, I recently read Flannery O&#8217;Conner&#8217;s novel Wise Blood, and I realized that I increasingly read everything though a kind of dharmic lens.&nbsp; Meaning, even if a book isn&#8217;t particularly dharmic, I find a way to read a touch of dharma into its story or characters.&nbsp; I wondered why I&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":187,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arts-and-media"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Dharma Literature: Flannery O&#039;Conner - One City<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/2009\/08\/dharma-literature-flannery-oconner.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dharma Literature: Flannery O&#039;Conner - One City\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As a devotee of religious literature, I recently read Flannery O&#8217;Conner&#8217;s novel Wise Blood, and I realized that I increasingly read everything though a kind of dharmic lens.&nbsp; Meaning, even if a book isn&#8217;t particularly dharmic, I find a way to read a touch of dharma into its story or characters.&nbsp; I wondered why I&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/2009\/08\/dharma-literature-flannery-oconner.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"One City\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-08-07T09:00:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Paul Griffin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Dharma Literature: Flannery O'Conner - One City","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/2009\/08\/dharma-literature-flannery-oconner.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Dharma Literature: Flannery O'Conner - One City","og_description":"As a devotee of religious literature, I recently read Flannery O&#8217;Conner&#8217;s novel Wise Blood, and I realized that I increasingly read everything though a kind of dharmic lens.&nbsp; Meaning, even if a book isn&#8217;t particularly dharmic, I find a way to read a touch of dharma into its story or characters.&nbsp; I wondered why I&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/2009\/08\/dharma-literature-flannery-oconner.html","og_site_name":"One City","article_published_time":"2009-08-07T09:00:24+00:00","author":"Paul Griffin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/2009\/08\/dharma-literature-flannery-oconner.html","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/2009\/08\/dharma-literature-flannery-oconner.html","name":"Dharma Literature: Flannery O'Conner - One City","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/#website"},"datePublished":"2009-08-07T09:00:24+00:00","dateModified":"2009-08-07T09:00:24+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/#\/schema\/person\/8dcce5e3b03fb48c0674e39b24efc681"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/2009\/08\/dharma-literature-flannery-oconner.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/2009\/08\/dharma-literature-flannery-oconner.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/2009\/08\/dharma-literature-flannery-oconner.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Dharma Literature: Flannery O&#8217;Conner"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/","name":"One City","description":"The Interdependence Project","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/#\/schema\/person\/8dcce5e3b03fb48c0674e39b24efc681","name":"Paul Griffin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/wp-content\/wphb-cache\/gravatar\/f5a\/f5aa90c7de7cf6ec82a556c31ef3bcefx96.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/wp-content\/wphb-cache\/gravatar\/f5a\/f5aa90c7de7cf6ec82a556c31ef3bcefx96.jpg","caption":"Paul Griffin"},"description":"Born in Baton Rouge, raised in Philadelphia, Paul Griffin is a writer, scholar and tutor working and living in New York City. He writes book reviews for The Brooklyn Rail. His poetry and fiction can be found on his website: http:\/\/thepennies.blogspot.com. He believes enlightenment is real.","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/author\/pgriffin"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/187"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=739"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/739\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/onecity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}