{"id":9355,"date":"2011-11-05T19:54:34","date_gmt":"2011-11-05T23:54:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/news\/?p=9355"},"modified":"2011-11-05T20:08:00","modified_gmt":"2011-11-06T00:08:00","slug":"supreme-court-justice-says-its-past-time-to-resolve-separation-of-church-and-state","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/news\/2011\/11\/supreme-court-justice-says-its-past-time-to-resolve-separation-of-church-and-state","title":{"rendered":"Supreme Court Justice says it&#8217;s past time to resolve &#8220;separation of church and state&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>U.S. Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas says confusion and contradiction surround recent lower court rulings concerning the &#8220;Establishment Clause.&#8221;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9398\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9398\" style=\"width: 346px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/news\/files\/2011\/11\/clarence-thomas.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-9398   \" title=\"clarence thomas\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.beliefnet.com\/sites\/140\/2011\/11\/clarence-thomas-721x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"346\" height=\"491\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9398\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Within the First Amendment of the he U.S. Constitution&#8217;s Bill of Rights, there is a phrase that Congress shall make no law establishing a state religion. While enormous attention is paid to that clause, the courts seem to ignore the phrase immediately following it that prohibits Congress from denying the free exercise of religion.<\/p>\n<p>Recently the Supreme Court had an opportunity to end the confusion and contradictions coming from appeals courts, but decided not to do so, says Thomas.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Today the Court rejects an opportunity to provide clarity to Establishment Clause jurisprudence in shambles,&#8221; Thomas wrote in his dissent to the Court&#8217;s refusal to hear a case regarding roadside crosses. &#8220;A sharply divided Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit has declared unconstitutional a private association\u2019s efforts to memorialize slain police officers with white roadside crosses, holding that the crosses convey to a reasonable observer that the State of Utah is endorsing Christianity.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Justice Thomas pointed out what many should already know,&#8221; writes P.A. Madison in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.federalistblog.us\/2011\/11\/establishment-clause-jurisprudence-in-shambles\/\" target=\"_blank\">Federalist Blog.<\/a> &#8220;The court\u2019s refusal to hear the case brings to an end a lawsuit that has been contested since 2005, leaving Establishment Clause jurisprudence muddy as ever.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Madison continues:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Thomas says the Court it \u201cshould be deeply troubled by what its Establishment Clause jurisprudence has wrought.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It should be apparent why such things as religious symbols, ministerial exceptions, and legislature or school prayers have nothing remotely in common with the Establishment Clause and why the words \u201cCongress shall make no law\u201d precede it. The only question in any Establishment case is whether Congress has established a church by law.<\/p>\n<p>Justice Thomas is also correct to point out the \u201cEstablishment Clause restrains only the Federal Government\u201d because the words \u201cCongress shall make no law\u201d were never redacted through the adoption of the Fourteenth Amendment. Additionally, nothing in the Fourteenth Amendments text empowers the court to assume otherwise.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>U.S. Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas says confusion and contradiction surround recent lower court rulings concerning the &#8220;Establishment Clause.&#8221; Within the First Amendment of the he U.S. Constitution&#8217;s Bill of Rights, there is a phrase that Congress shall make no law establishing a state religion. While enormous attention is paid to that clause, the courts&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":270,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fbia_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[1811,1812],"class_list":["post-9355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-christian","tag-clarence-thomas","tag-establishment-clause"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Supreme Court Justice says it&#039;s past time to resolve &quot;separation of church and state&quot;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/news\/2011\/11\/supreme-court-justice-says-its-past-time-to-resolve-separation-of-church-and-state\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Supreme Court Justice says it&#039;s past time to resolve &quot;separation of church and state&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"U.S. Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas says confusion and contradiction surround recent lower court rulings concerning the &#8220;Establishment Clause.&#8221; Within the First Amendment of the he U.S. Constitution&#8217;s Bill of Rights, there is a phrase that Congress shall make no law establishing a state religion. While enormous attention is paid to that clause, the courts&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/news\/2011\/11\/supreme-court-justice-says-its-past-time-to-resolve-separation-of-church-and-state\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Beliefnet News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-11-05T23:54:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2011-11-06T00:08:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/news\/files\/2011\/11\/clarence-thomas-721x1024.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Supreme Court Justice says it's past time to resolve \"separation of church and state\"","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/news\/2011\/11\/supreme-court-justice-says-its-past-time-to-resolve-separation-of-church-and-state","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Supreme Court Justice says it's past time to resolve \"separation of church and state\"","og_description":"U.S. Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas says confusion and contradiction surround recent lower court rulings concerning the &#8220;Establishment Clause.&#8221; Within the First Amendment of the he U.S. Constitution&#8217;s Bill of Rights, there is a phrase that Congress shall make no law establishing a state religion. 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