{"id":9213,"date":"2011-11-02T19:55:17","date_gmt":"2011-11-02T23:55:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/news\/?p=9213"},"modified":"2011-11-02T20:10:25","modified_gmt":"2011-11-03T00:10:25","slug":"congress-confirms-in-god-we-trust-is-americas-official-motto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/news\/2011\/11\/congress-confirms-in-god-we-trust-is-americas-official-motto","title":{"rendered":"Congress confirms: “In God We Trust” is America’s official motto"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Our national motto<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

It’s not exactly a new idea — that America’s motto should be “In God We Trust.” However, the House of Representatives made it official once again Wednesday by a vote of 396 to 9.<\/p>\n

The Senate passed a similar resolution in 2006.<\/p>\n

In fact, “In God We Trust” has been America’s\u00a0legal, official motto\u00a0since 1956. In 2002, in response to a court ruling, President George W. Bush signed into law a bill reaffirming the motto as well as the phrase “under God” in the Pledge of Allegiance. In 2006, the Senate reaffirmed the motto on\u00a0the 50th anniversary of the 1956 law.<\/p>\n

And in 2009, lawmakers ordered the words etched on the new Capitol Visitors Center — replacing a stone misstatement that the national motto is E pluribus unum<\/em> — Latin for “Out of many, one.”<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
In God We Trust<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

But the idea has been around almost along as the United States has been a nation. During the War of 1812 — when the British decided to bring the rebellious American colonies back under the crown, a 35-year-old American lawyer is believed to be the first to put the idea down on paper.<\/p>\n

Stuck in a British prison ship in Baltimore harbor, Francis Scott Key worried throughout the night that the naval\u00a0bombardment of Fort McHenry would bring an end to the American dream. He peered through the dawn’s early light,\u00a0earnestly hoping\u00a0to spot the enormous, homemade Star-Spangled Banner that had defied the vast British navy.<\/p>\n

It was still there.<\/p>\n

Thrilled, he wrote a now-famous poem and ended it:<\/p>\n

\n

Oh! thus be it ever when free men shall stand<\/em>
\nBetween their loved homes and the war’s desolation,<\/em>
\nBlest with victory and peace, may the Heaven rescued land<\/em>
\nPraise the Power that hath made and preserved us a nation.<\/em>
\nThen conquer we must, when our cause it is just,<\/em>
\nAnd this be our motto, “In God is our trust.”<\/em>
\n<\/strong>And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave<\/em>
\nO’er the land of the free and the home of the brave.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/a>
An 1869 two-penny coin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

At least one Civil War regiment, the 125th Pennsylvania Infantry, assumed “In God We Trust” as their motto. Abraham Lincoln worried during his Second Inaugural Address that both sides in the war “read the same Bible and pray to the same God and each invokes His aid against the other.”\u00a0Lincoln is said to have pushed Treasury Secretary Samuel Chase to\u00a0order on December 9, 1863 that\u00a0\u201cIn God We Trust\u201d be added\u00a0to our coins.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
The $1 dollar coin motto<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The Act of May 18, 1908 made it a legal requirement — in fact there was a backlash against the recent golden $1 coins <\/a>featuring past presidents when “In God We Trust” was not to be found on their face. In fact, it is written around the rim.<\/p>\n

Why did the House need to reaffirm — one more time — the motto?<\/p>\n

“Unfortunately, there are a number of public officials who forget what the national motto is, whether intentionally or unintentionally,” said Rep. Randy Forbes (R-Va.) late Tuesday afternoon during debate on the House floor. “There are those who become confused as to whether or not it can still be placed on our buildings, whether it can be placed in our school classrooms.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
The Peace Dollar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

“Almost a year ago, the president in making a speech across the world said that our national motto was ‘E pluribus unum. When the [U.S. Capitol] Visitor Center was opened … they did not have the national motto in there. In fact, they inscribed in the stones that our national motto was ‘E pluribus unum.'”<\/p>\n

So, now, the record has been clarified again.<\/p>\n

In God We Trust.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

It’s not exactly a new idea — that America’s motto should be “In God We Trust.” However, the House of Representatives made it official once again Wednesday by a vote of 396 to 9. The Senate passed a similar resolution in 2006. In fact, “In God We Trust” has been America’s\u00a0legal, official motto\u00a0since 1956. 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