{"id":116,"date":"2010-09-01T08:53:40","date_gmt":"2010-09-01T08:53:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/mindfulnessmatters\/2010\/09\/does-a-tiger-have-buddhanature.html"},"modified":"2010-09-01T08:53:40","modified_gmt":"2010-09-01T08:53:40","slug":"does-a-tiger-have-buddhanature","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/2010\/09\/does-a-tiger-have-buddhanature.html","title":{"rendered":"Does a Tiger Have Buddhanature?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s Wisdom Wednesday. T<a href=\"http:\/\/www.randomhouse.com\/catalog\/display.pperl\/9780307268938.html\">he Tiger: A True Story of Vengeance and Survival<\/a> by John Vaillant recounts the story of a wounded Siberian tiger that tracks and kills the poacher, Vladimir Markov who had previously wounded him. After being shot in the paw the tiger went to Markov&#8217;s cabin, killed his dogs and destroyed everything with Markov&#8217;s scent. He encircled the cabin, leaving a ring of his tracks. He sat and waited and eventually killed Markov on his return. This story is corroborated by Yuri Trush, the game warden who investigated Markov&#8217;s death and leader of an anti-poaching squad.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>We think of vengeance and murder as uniquely human capabilities, but in this story, the tiger apparently demonstrates the sentience required to commit what Yuri Trush described as &#8220;<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman', times, serif; font-size: 17px; \">no random killing&#8221;. &#8220;It was a case of premeditated &#8212; and justified &#8212; murder.&#8221;<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman', times, serif; font-size: 17px; \"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<form mt:asset-id=\"17656\" class=\"mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image\" style=\"display: inline;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"iStock_000012456574XSmall.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.beliefnet.com\/iStock_000012456574XSmall.jpg\" width=\"312\" height=\"385\" class=\"mt-image-left\" style=\"float: left; margin: 0 20px 20px 0;\" \/><\/form>\n<div><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman', times, serif; font-size: 17px; \">It would be one thing if the tiger killed Markov on the spot. That would just be instinct. &nbsp;But the murder took place long after the injury and in a remote place relative to the site of the injury.&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div><font class=\"Apple-style-span\" color=\"#000000\" face=\"'Times New Roman', times, serif\" size=\"5\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-size: 17px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/font><\/div>\n<div><font class=\"Apple-style-span\" color=\"#000000\" face=\"'Times New Roman', times, serif\" size=\"5\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-size: 17px;\">Is it fair to say that we underestimate the cognitive capacities of animals? Does this action suggest sentience on behalf of the tiger? This possibility is both chilling and fascinating. &nbsp;<\/span><\/font><\/div>\n<div><font class=\"Apple-style-span\" color=\"#000000\" face=\"'Times New Roman', times, serif\" size=\"5\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-size: 17px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/font><\/div>\n<div><font class=\"Apple-style-span\" color=\"#000000\" face=\"'Times New Roman', times, serif\" size=\"5\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-size: 17px;\">As my miniature version of the Tiger (a seven pound &#8220;grey tiger&#8221;) lies sleeping next to me, I think about these questions in regards to him. So, too, to my 100 pound Rhodesian Ridgeback.&nbsp;<\/span><\/font><\/div>\n<div><font class=\"Apple-style-span\" color=\"#000000\" face=\"'Times New Roman', times, serif\" size=\"5\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-size: 17px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/font><\/div>\n<div><font class=\"Apple-style-span\" color=\"#000000\" face=\"'Times New Roman', times, serif\" size=\"5\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-size: 17px;\">What do you think? Was this tiger sentient? That is, did he have self-awareness? Was he able to imagine a future and make choices about it. Did he make a conscious decision to stalk and kill Markov?<\/span><\/font><\/div>\n<div><font class=\"Apple-style-span\" color=\"#000000\" face=\"'Times New Roman', times, serif\" size=\"5\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-size: 17px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/font><\/div>\n<div><font class=\"Apple-style-span\" color=\"#000000\" face=\"'Times New Roman', times, serif\" size=\"5\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-size: 17px;\">I&#8217;m not an ethologist, so I don&#8217;t know the answer to these questions and I&#8217;m not even sure they could answer this question with certainty. I&#8217;m interested to know what you think.&nbsp;<\/span><\/font><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman', times, serif; font-size: 17px; \">If this tiger is sentient what then? What are the implications for us?<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman', times, serif; font-size: 17px; \"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><font class=\"Apple-style-span\" color=\"#000000\" face=\"'Times New Roman', times, serif\" size=\"5\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-size: 17px;\">There is a famous exchange in the history of Zen where Joshu was asked if a dog has buddha-nature. His response: &#8220;mu&#8221; (no-thing\/emptiness). Can a tiger discover his or her own buddha-nature? Perhaps the answer is &#8220;mu&#8221;!<\/span><\/font><\/div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><object width=\"640\" height=\"385\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/NE-w1K4LCyw?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US\" \/><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\" \/><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\" \/><embed src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/NE-w1K4LCyw?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" width=\"640\" height=\"385\"><\/object><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s Wisdom Wednesday. The Tiger: A True Story of Vengeance and Survival by John Vaillant recounts the story of a wounded Siberian tiger that tracks and kills the poacher, Vladimir Markov who had previously wounded him. After being shot in the paw the tiger went to Markov&#8217;s cabin, killed his dogs and destroyed everything with&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":268,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,12,15,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-book-shelf","category-buddha-101","category-media","category-spider-mind-world-of-interconnections"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Does a Tiger Have Buddhanature? - Mindfulness Matters<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/2010\/09\/does-a-tiger-have-buddhanature.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Does a Tiger Have Buddhanature? - Mindfulness Matters\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"It&#8217;s Wisdom Wednesday. The Tiger: A True Story of Vengeance and Survival by John Vaillant recounts the story of a wounded Siberian tiger that tracks and kills the poacher, Vladimir Markov who had previously wounded him. 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The Tiger: A True Story of Vengeance and Survival by John Vaillant recounts the story of a wounded Siberian tiger that tracks and kills the poacher, Vladimir Markov who had previously wounded him. After being shot in the paw the tiger went to Markov&#8217;s cabin, killed his dogs and destroyed everything with&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/2010\/09\/does-a-tiger-have-buddhanature.html","og_site_name":"Mindfulness Matters","article_published_time":"2010-09-01T08:53:40+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/mindfulnessmatters\/iStock_000012456574XSmall.jpg"}],"author":"Dr. Arnie Kozak","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/2010\/09\/does-a-tiger-have-buddhanature.html","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/2010\/09\/does-a-tiger-have-buddhanature.html","name":"Does a Tiger Have Buddhanature? - Mindfulness Matters","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/2010\/09\/does-a-tiger-have-buddhanature.html#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/2010\/09\/does-a-tiger-have-buddhanature.html#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/mindfulnessmatters\/iStock_000012456574XSmall.jpg","datePublished":"2010-09-01T08:53:40+00:00","dateModified":"2010-09-01T08:53:40+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/#\/schema\/person\/5f92cf2ae15fbe04e74ca47527ac68d8"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/2010\/09\/does-a-tiger-have-buddhanature.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/2010\/09\/does-a-tiger-have-buddhanature.html"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/2010\/09\/does-a-tiger-have-buddhanature.html#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/mindfulnessmatters\/iStock_000012456574XSmall.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/mindfulnessmatters\/iStock_000012456574XSmall.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/2010\/09\/does-a-tiger-have-buddhanature.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Does a Tiger Have Buddhanature?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/","name":"Mindfulness Matters","description":"Beliefnet Voices - Arnie Kozak","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/#\/schema\/person\/5f92cf2ae15fbe04e74ca47527ac68d8","name":"Dr. Arnie Kozak","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/wp-content\/wphb-cache\/gravatar\/6ab\/6abd6f3205265768510a13d66ac2aff7x96.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/wp-content\/wphb-cache\/gravatar\/6ab\/6abd6f3205265768510a13d66ac2aff7x96.jpg","caption":"Dr. Arnie Kozak"},"description":"Recognized as an innovator in the field of mindfulness-based psychology, Dr. Arnie Kozak is northern New England's leading expert in the field. Dr. Kozak's ability to translate ancient healing traditions into pragmatic applications suitable for modern lifestyles through the use of metaphors have made him a strong voice in healthcare and business. Beginning with a journey to India in the 80\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s where he took the Bodhisattva vows from His Holiness the Dalai Lama, Arnie Dr. Kozak began his lifelong practice in mindfulness meditation. Intent on finding a way to bring the practical healing attributes of mindfulness he began incorporating these techniques in his private practice. In 2002 Dr. Kozak created Exquisite Mind in Burlington, Vermont as a vehicle that could expand his wisdom to larger audiences beyond individual psychotherapy to professionals and corporations, health care providers, public groups and, most recently with Exquisite Mind Golf, amateur and professional golfers. His award-winning new book, Wild Chickens and Petty Tyrants: 108 Metaphors for Mindfulness (Wisdom Publications, 2009) is a thoughtful, funny, and inspiring translation of mindfulness practice through the inventive use of metaphor applicable to our daily lives. In addition to his work with Exquisite Mind, Arnie Kozak, Ph.D., Licensed Psychologist\u00e2\u20ac\u201dDoctorate has been a Lecturer in Psychology at the University of Vermont and is a Clinical Instructor in Psychiatry and Medicine, University of Vermont College of Medicine. He has studied and practiced clinical psychology, meditation, and yoga for more than 25 years. He has studied with several meditation masters, including S. N. Goenka, Larry Rosenberg, Gurumayi Chidvilasananda, and His Holiness the Dalai Lama. After receiving his bachelors degree with honors from Tufts University, he was awarded a Presidential Fellowship to get his Ph.D. in clinical psychology from the University at Buffalo. He completed his training as a Psychological Fellow at the Harvard Medical School. Prior to founding the Exquisite Mind in 2002, Arnie worked ten years in the private sector for the PKC Corporation consulting on mental health content for this revolutionary software company.","sameAs":["http:\/\/exquisitemind.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/author\/akozak"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/268"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/mindfulnessmatters\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}