{"id":98,"date":"2010-11-17T11:37:12","date_gmt":"2010-11-17T11:37:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/flunkingsainthood\/2010\/11\/wake-up-oklahoma-you-cant-ban-shariah-law.html"},"modified":"2010-11-17T11:37:12","modified_gmt":"2010-11-17T11:37:12","slug":"wake-up-oklahoma-you-cant-ban-shariah-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/flunkingsainthood\/2010\/11\/wake-up-oklahoma-you-cant-ban-shariah-law.html","title":{"rendered":"Wake Up, Oklahoma: You Can&#8217;t Ban Sharia Law"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/flunkingsainthood\/Oklahoma.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Oklahoma.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.beliefnet.com\/sites\/83\/import\/assets_c\/2010\/11\/Oklahoma-thumb-250x272-19382.jpg\" class=\"mt-image-left\" style=\"float: left;margin: 0pt 20px 20px 0pt\" height=\"272\" width=\"250\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Oooooklahoma! Where the wind comes sweepin&#8217; down the plains . . . and Muslims need to check their religious beliefs at the state border.<\/p>\n<p>This week there is a firestorm of debate over whether Oklahoma voters should have been able to reject the &#8220;threat&#8221; of sharia (also &#8220;shariah&#8221;) law in a state referendum earlier this month. Many Oklahomans are proud to have been the first state to have publicly rejected sharia law by referendum. <\/p>\n<p>A judge counters that there&#8217;s just one teensy problem with that: it&#8217;s blatantly unconstitutional.<\/p>\n<p>Here is what <a href=\"http:\/\/online.wsj.com\/community\/groups\/general-forum\/topics\/oklahoma-referendum-bans-shariah-law?commentid=1781170\">the Wall Street Journal<\/a> says about it, inviting readers to vote in a quiz about their opinions:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p>A federal judge blocked Oklahoma officials from implementing a voter-approved referendum that singles out Islamic religious law, or Shariah, as a threat to the state. Chief Judge Vicki Miles-LaGrange, of U.S. District Court in Oklahoma City, set a Nov. 22 hearing to consider whether the Save Our State Amendment violates the U.S. Constitution. What do you think? Does the measure violate the First Amendment, which forbids government from promoting an &#8220;establishment of religion&#8221; or interfering with &#8220;free exercise&#8221; of religion?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>However, the free exercise of religion is not a matter of referendum or popular debate on WSJ.com. It is protected by the first Amendment of the Constitution, period. It is illegal for any religious group&#8217;s free exercise of religion to be curtailed by the government except when aspects of their private religious laws conflict with the higher laws of the land. That&#8217;s true for Christians, Jews, Muslims, and Justin Bieber-worshippers.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>To be specific, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sos.ok.gov\/gov\/proposed_questions.aspx#sq755\">Save Our State<\/a><br \/>\nreferendum stipulated that courts be forbidden from consulting<br \/>\ninternational law or Sharia law when deciding cases. There are some<br \/>\nobvious problems with the first part of this; <a href=\"http:\/\/thinkprogress.org\/2010\/11\/11\/oklahoma-sharia-native-americans\/\">as this article points out,<\/a><br \/>\nthe fuzzy language about international law fails to recognize the legal<br \/>\ncomplications of the 39 sovereign tribes residing in Oklahoma, and it<br \/>\ncould also create massive legal headaches for Oklahoma companies that do<br \/>\nbusiness abroad. Another unintended consequence is that the amendment&#8217;s<br \/>\nrefusal to take international laws into consideration in Oklahoma<br \/>\ncourts <a href=\"http:\/\/boundrationality.blogspot.com\/2010\/11\/scare-our-state-amendment-could-nullify.html\">could make overseas adoptions far more complicated<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>But it&#8217;s the second part of the amendment that is most chilling. Americans should be<br \/>\nvery wary of attempts to strip away any group&#8217;s religious freedom, and<br \/>\nif there&#8217;s one aspect of the Save Our State referendum that&#8217;s clear and<br \/>\nunambiguous, it&#8217;s the refusal to acknowledge Sharia law (although that is then ambiguously defined as having something to do with the Koran and the prophet Muhammad, with no recognition that sharia law is interpreted very differently in different places in the Muslim world, or that Islam is a diverse religion).\n<\/p>\n<p>American history is littered with court cases that test the limits of<br \/>\nthe First Amendment&#8217;s two clauses about religion: that government will<br \/>\nnot establish any particular religion, and that it will not take steps<br \/>\nto prohibit the free exercise of religion. What&#8217;s most interesting about<br \/>\nthe Oklahoma amendment is that it is entirely superfluous: federal and state<br \/>\ncourts <i>already<\/i> have to give precedence to their own secular laws when<br \/>\nadjudicating cases, so sharia is a non-issue in the United States. <\/p>\n<p>This toothless referendum was not about defending Oklahoma from a perceived legal threat; it was and is about letting Muslims know they are not welcome in American society.\n<\/p>\n<p>Yes, Oklahomans need to save their state. They need to save it from themselves. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oooooklahoma! Where the wind comes sweepin&#8217; down the plains . . . and Muslims need to check their religious beliefs at the state border. This week there is a firestorm of debate over whether Oklahoma voters should have been able to reject the &#8220;threat&#8221; of sharia (also &#8220;shariah&#8221;) law in a state referendum earlier this&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":226,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-98","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cultural-commentary"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Wake Up, Oklahoma: You Can&#039;t Ban Sharia Law - Flunking Sainthood<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/flunkingsainthood\/2010\/11\/wake-up-oklahoma-you-cant-ban-shariah-law.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Wake Up, Oklahoma: You Can&#039;t Ban Sharia Law - Flunking Sainthood\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Oooooklahoma! Where the wind comes sweepin&#8217; down the plains . . . and Muslims need to check their religious beliefs at the state border. This week there is a firestorm of debate over whether Oklahoma voters should have been able to reject the &#8220;threat&#8221; of sharia (also &#8220;shariah&#8221;) law in a state referendum earlier this&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/flunkingsainthood\/2010\/11\/wake-up-oklahoma-you-cant-ban-shariah-law.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Flunking Sainthood\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-11-17T11:37:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/flunkingsainthood\/files\/import\/assets_c\/2010\/11\/Oklahoma-thumb-250x272-19382.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jana Riess\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Wake Up, Oklahoma: You Can't Ban Sharia Law - Flunking Sainthood","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/flunkingsainthood\/2010\/11\/wake-up-oklahoma-you-cant-ban-shariah-law.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Wake Up, Oklahoma: You Can't Ban Sharia Law - Flunking Sainthood","og_description":"Oooooklahoma! Where the wind comes sweepin&#8217; down the plains . . . and Muslims need to check their religious beliefs at the state border. This week there is a firestorm of debate over whether Oklahoma voters should have been able to reject the &#8220;threat&#8221; of sharia (also &#8220;shariah&#8221;) law in a state referendum earlier this&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/flunkingsainthood\/2010\/11\/wake-up-oklahoma-you-cant-ban-shariah-law.html","og_site_name":"Flunking Sainthood","article_published_time":"2010-11-17T11:37:12+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/flunkingsainthood\/files\/import\/assets_c\/2010\/11\/Oklahoma-thumb-250x272-19382.jpg"}],"author":"Jana Riess","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/flunkingsainthood\/2010\/11\/wake-up-oklahoma-you-cant-ban-shariah-law.html","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/flunkingsainthood\/2010\/11\/wake-up-oklahoma-you-cant-ban-shariah-law.html","name":"Wake Up, Oklahoma: You Can't Ban Sharia Law - Flunking Sainthood","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/flunkingsainthood\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/flunkingsainthood\/2010\/11\/wake-up-oklahoma-you-cant-ban-shariah-law.html#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/flunkingsainthood\/2010\/11\/wake-up-oklahoma-you-cant-ban-shariah-law.html#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/flunkingsainthood\/files\/import\/assets_c\/2010\/11\/Oklahoma-thumb-250x272-19382.jpg","datePublished":"2010-11-17T11:37:12+00:00","dateModified":"2010-11-17T11:37:12+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/flunkingsainthood\/#\/schema\/person\/fe5046ba89e9602d4de4c0e9b4ef53f8"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/flunkingsainthood\/2010\/11\/wake-up-oklahoma-you-cant-ban-shariah-law.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/flunkingsainthood\/2010\/11\/wake-up-oklahoma-you-cant-ban-shariah-law.html"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/flunkingsainthood\/2010\/11\/wake-up-oklahoma-you-cant-ban-shariah-law.html#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/flunkingsainthood\/files\/import\/assets_c\/2010\/11\/Oklahoma-thumb-250x272-19382.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/flunkingsainthood\/files\/import\/assets_c\/2010\/11\/Oklahoma-thumb-250x272-19382.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/flunkingsainthood\/2010\/11\/wake-up-oklahoma-you-cant-ban-shariah-law.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/flunkingsainthood"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Wake Up, Oklahoma: You Can&#8217;t Ban Sharia Law"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/flunkingsainthood\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/flunkingsainthood\/","name":"Flunking Sainthood","description":"Beliefnet Voices - Jana Riess","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/flunkingsainthood\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/flunkingsainthood\/#\/schema\/person\/fe5046ba89e9602d4de4c0e9b4ef53f8","name":"Jana Riess","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/flunkingsainthood\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/flunkingsainthood\/wp-content\/wphb-cache\/gravatar\/954\/9541c99a399647166f0db1fe22b238ecx96.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/flunkingsainthood\/wp-content\/wphb-cache\/gravatar\/954\/9541c99a399647166f0db1fe22b238ecx96.jpg","caption":"Jana Riess"},"description":"Jana Riess is the author of Flunking Sainthood, a 2011 book about failing at twelve different spiritual practices. 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