{"id":489,"date":"2009-07-01T23:30:00","date_gmt":"2009-07-01T23:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/deaconsbench\/2009\/07\/nuns-facing-a-doctrinal-inquisition.html"},"modified":"2009-07-01T23:30:00","modified_gmt":"2009-07-01T23:30:00","slug":"nuns-facing-a-doctrinal-inquisition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/deaconsbench\/2009\/07\/nuns-facing-a-doctrinal-inquisition.html","title":{"rendered":"Nuns facing a “doctrinal inquisition”?"},"content":{"rendered":"

That’s how the usually fair-minded Laurie Goodstein describes the Vatican’s visitation of American nuns in Thursday’s New York Times<\/a>: <\/p>\n

The Vatican is quietly conducting two sweeping investigations of American nuns, a development that has startled and dismayed nuns who fear they are the targets of a doctrinal inquisition.<\/p>\n

Nuns were the often-unsung workers who helped build the Roman Catholic Church in this country, planting schools and hospitals and keeping parishes humming. But for the last three decades, their numbers have been declining \u2014 to 60,000 today from 180,000 in 1965.<\/p>\n

While some nuns say they are grateful that the Vatican is finally paying attention to their dwindling communities, many fear that the real motivation is to reel in American nuns who have reinterpreted their calling for the modern world.<\/p>\n

In the last four decades since the reforms of the Second Vatican Council, many American nuns stopped wearing religious habits, left convents to live independently and went into new lines of work: academia and other professions, social and political advocacy and grass-roots organizations that serve the poor or promote spirituality. A few nuns have also been active in organizations that advocate changes in the church like ordaining women and married men as priests.<\/p>\n

Some sisters surmise that the Vatican and even some American bishops are trying to shift them back into living in convents, wearing habits or at least identifiable religious garb, ordering their schedules around daily prayers and working primarily in Roman Catholic institutions, like schools and hospitals.<\/p>\n

\u201cThey think of us as an ecclesiastical work force,\u201d said Sister Sandra M. Schneiders, professor emerita of New Testament and spirituality at the Jesuit School of Theology at Berkeley, in California. \u201cWhereas we are religious, we\u2019re living the life of total dedication to Christ, and out of that flows a profound concern for the good of all humanity. So our vision of our lives, and their vision of us as a work force, are just not on the same planet.\u201d<\/p>\n

The more extensive of the two investigations is called an Apostolic Visitation, and the Vatican has provided only a vague rationale for it: to \u201clook into the quality of the life\u201d of women\u2019s religious institutes. The visitation is being conducted by Mother Mary Clare Millea, an apple-cheeked American with a black habit and smiling eyes, who is the superior general of her order, the Apostles of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, and lives in Rome.<\/p>\n

In an interview in a formal sitting room at her order\u2019s United States headquarters in Hamden, Conn., Mother Clare said she had already met one-on-one with 127 superiors general of women\u2019s orders, many in that room but also in Chicago, Los Angeles, Rome and St. Louis. She is preparing questionnaires to send to each congregation of women and recruiting teams of investigators, mostly nuns and some priests, who will make visits to congregations that she selects. The visitation focuses only on nuns actively engaged in working in society and the church, not cloistered, contemplative nuns.<\/p>\n

Mother Clare\u2019s task is to prepare a confidential report to the Vatican on the state of each of about 340 qualified congregations of nuns in the United States, as well as a summary with her recommendations, all of which she hopes to complete by mid-2011. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

There’s more from both sides of the story at the link<\/a>. <\/p>\n

It might be worth noting the the orders of “American nuns who have reinterpreted their calling for the modern world,” as the Times puts it, are becoming extinct. Those who have maintained some fidelity to their charism — to history, tradition and orthodoxy — are doing just fine, and even growing. <\/p>\n

I’m just sayin’.<\/p>\n

And if you want evidence, consider Exhibit A<\/a>. The video is a beautiful testament to a beautiful way of life. (And I bet they’d be happy to have a cuppa tea with the “apple-cheeked” Mother Clare — and maybe even offer her a brandy chaser.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

That’s how the usually fair-minded Laurie Goodstein describes the Vatican’s visitation of American nuns in Thursday’s New York Times: The Vatican is quietly conducting two sweeping investigations of American nuns, a development that has startled and dismayed nuns who fear they are the targets of a doctrinal inquisition. 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