{"id":224,"date":"2012-03-16T02:35:50","date_gmt":"2012-03-16T06:35:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/commonwordcommonlord\/?p=224"},"modified":"2012-03-16T02:40:21","modified_gmt":"2012-03-16T06:40:21","slug":"sharia-law-in-action-the-outrage-in-morocco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/commonwordcommonlord\/sharia-law-in-action-the-outrage-in-morocco\/","title":{"rendered":"Sharia Law in Action: The Outrage Over Moroccan Law"},"content":{"rendered":"

In the Name of God, the Compassionate and Infinitely Merciful\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

There has been a continuous hysteria in several states about the threat of “Sharia law” to the United States. In fact, South Dakota just passed a law<\/a> that says “No such court may apply international law, the law of any foreign nation, or any foreign religious or moral code with the force of law in the adjudication of any case under its jurisdiction.”<\/em>\u00a0Although it does not say it, it is clearly targeting “Sharia law.” A similar effort<\/a> has been going on in a number of states.<\/p>\n

This is a solution looking for a problem. Despite the contention of some, there is no book called “the Sharia,” like the Bible or the Quran. It is a comprehensive effort on the part of Muslims – since the advent of the Prophet Muhammad – to ascertain the will of God in their lives. The overwhelming majority of “Sharia” is concerned with private, personal religious practice.<\/p>\n

Indeed, just like the Bible, there is a penal code, but that is a tiny fraction of Sharia. And I can tell you this:\u00a0Muslims are not seeking to supplant the law of the land with “Sharia.” They are not looking to start amputating hands, beating their wives, and stoning adulterers to death. Indeed, some Muslims do just that, but this is a gross misapplication and distortion in both letter and spirit of Islamic law.<\/p>\n

But, let me show you where Sharia law, true Sharia law, is in action: the outrage in Morocco <\/a>over the suicide of a rape victim:<\/p>\n

The case of a 16-year-old girl who killed herself after she was forced to marry her rapist has spurred outrage among Morocco’s internet activists and calls for changes to the country’s laws.<\/p>\n

An online petition, a\u00a0Facebook\u00a0page and countless tweets expressed horror over the suicide of\u00a0Amina Filali, who swallowed rat poison on Saturday to protest her marriage to the man who raped her a year earlier.<\/p>\n

Article 475 of the Moroccan penal code allows for the “kidnapper” of a minor to marry his victim to escape prosecution, and it has been used to justify a traditional practice of making a rapist marry his victim to preserve the honor of the woman’s family.<\/p>\n

“Amina, 16, was triply violated, by her rapist, by tradition and by Article 475 of the Moroccan law,” tweeted activist Abadila Maaelaynine.<\/p>\n

Abdelaziz Nouaydi, who runs the Adala Assocation for legal reform, said a judge can recommend marriage only in the case of agreement by the victim and both families.<\/p>\n

“It is not something that happens a great deal \u2014 it is very rare,” he said, but admitted that the family of the victim sometimes agrees out of fear that she won’t be able to find a husband if it is known she was raped.<\/p>\n

The marriage is then pushed on the victim by the families to avoid scandal, said\u00a0Fouzia Assouli, president of Democratic League for Women’s Rights.<\/p>\n

“It is unfortunately a recurring phenomenon,” she said.”We have been asking for years for the cancellation of Article 475 of the penal code which allows the rapist to escape justice.”<\/p>\n

The victim’s father said in an interview with an online Moroccan newspaper that it was the court officials who suggested from the beginning the marriage option when they reported the rape.<\/p>\n

“The prosecutor advised my daughter to marry, he said ‘go and make the marriage contract,'” saidLahcen Filali\u00a0in an interview that appeared on goud.ma Tuesday night.<\/p>\n

In many societies, the loss of a woman’s virginity outside of wedlock is a huge stain of honor on the family.<\/p>\n

In many parts of the Middle East, there is a tradition whereby a rapist can escape prosecution if he marries his victim, thereby restoring her honor. There is a similar injunction in the Old Testament’s Book of Deuteronomy<\/p>\n

Morocco updated its family code in 2004 in a landmark improvement of the situation of women, but activists say there’s still room for improvement.<\/p>\n

In cases of rape, the burden of proof is often on the victim and if she can’t prove she was attacked, a woman risks being prosecuted for debauchery.<\/p>\n

“In Morocco, the law protects public morality but not the individual,” said Assouli, adding that legislation outlawing all forms of violence against women, including rape within marriage, has been stuck in the government since 2006.<\/p>\n

According to the father’s interview, the girl was accosted on the street and raped when she was 15, but it was two months before she told her parents.<\/p>\n

He said the court pushed the marriage, even though the perpetrator initially refused. He only consented when faced with prosecution. The penalty for rape is between five and 10 years in prison, but rises to 10 to 20 in the case of a minor.<\/p>\n

Filali said Amina complained to her mother that her husband was beating her repeatedly during the five months of marriage but that her mother counseled patience.<\/p>\n

A Facebook page called “We are all Amina Filali” has been formed and an online petition calling for Morocco\u00a0to end the practice of marrying rapists and their victims has already gathered more than 1,000 signatures.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

This outrage against the horrific and outrageous law that allows the rapist to marry his victim in order to avoid prosecution is following Sharia. Rape is a horrific crime that I would not wish upon my worst enemy. This inhuman law in Morocco has no basis in Islam or the Qur’an. And to shield the criminal by marrying his victim is even more inhuman: the Sharia is against it.<\/p>\n

Thus, these Moroccans who are working to try to change the law are following the Sharia in both letter and spirit. May God give them the help and strength they need to eliminate this law once and for all.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Hassaballa","description":"Hesham A. Hassaballa is a Chicago doctor and writer. He has written extensively on a freelance basis, being published in newspapers across the country and around the world. He has been a Beliefnet columnist since 2001, and has written for the Religion News Service. He is also a columnist for Patheos. His articles have been distributed worldwide by Agence Global, and he was also a guest blogger for The Chicago Tribune and has blogged on ChicagoNow\" . In addition, Dr. Hassaballa has appeared as a guest on WTTW (Channel 11) in Chicago, CNN, Fox News, BBC, and National Public Radio. Dr. Hassaballa is co-author of The Beliefnet Guide to Islam (Doubleday), and his essay, \u201cWhy I Love the Ten Commandments,\u201d was published in the award-winning book Taking Back Islam (Rodale). His latest book, Noble Brother, is the story of the Prophet Muhammad told entirely in poetry, and it is now published in its second edition. 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