{"id":9057,"date":"2024-01-12T10:29:11","date_gmt":"2024-01-12T15:29:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/christnewstoday\/?p=9057"},"modified":"2024-01-12T10:29:11","modified_gmt":"2024-01-12T15:29:11","slug":"pagan-temple-discovered-in-italy-could-change-the-entire-timeline-of-roman-christianity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/christnewstoday\/2024\/01\/pagan-temple-discovered-in-italy-could-change-the-entire-timeline-of-roman-christianity.html","title":{"rendered":"Pagan Temple Discovered in Italy Could Change the Entire Timeline of Roman Christianity"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_9060\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9060\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9060\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.beliefnet.com\/sites\/409\/2024\/01\/constantine-temple_credit-Luca-Primavesi-Spello-Project-Inset-Adobe-Stock.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9060\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luca Primavesi \/ Spello Project | Inset: Adobe Stock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A newly discovered pagan temple found beneath the streets of Italy may offer new insights to the current understanding of Rome\u2019s Christian conversion. The find was announced at the annual Archeological Institute of America meeting by Douglas Boin, Ph.D., of history at Saint Louis University (SLU). \u201cWe found three walls of a monumental structure that evidence suggests belonged to a Roman temple that dates to Constantine&#8217;s period. It dates to the fourth century AD and it would be a remarkable addition to the landscape of this corner of Italy,\u201d Boin <a href=\"https:\/\/www.slu.edu\/news\/2024\/january\/imperial-cult-temple-ruins.php\">announced<\/a>. Boin said the find \u201cwill significantly aid in the understanding of the ancient town, the ancient townscape and city society in the later Roman Empire\u201d as it displayed the transition of Roman pagan culture to Christianity.<\/p>\n<p>The temple was found in the ancient town of Spello. Boin was inspired to search the area based on a rescript of a letter from the Roman emperor Constantine to the people of the town regarding a religious holiday. According to the letter, Constantine permitted the celebration so long as the townspeople agreed to construct a temple to honor Constantine\u2019s ancestors, the Flavians. It was part of the practice of the imperial cult, which deified ancestors of the imperial family. Boin\u2019s team first used underground imaging to see if there were any ruins to investigate. After several weeks, the team received some promising images beneath a parking lot. They then began digging. \u201cWhat happens [next] is pretty much the most terrifying professional experience I&#8217;ve ever had. For about two hours that morning, the machinery and my team did not find anything, so things [were] getting a little tense,\u201d Boin told <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stlpr.org\/show\/st-louis-on-the-air\/2024-01-08\/ancient-roman-imperial-cult-temple-unearthed-by-slu-led-international-team\"><em>St. Louis on the Air<\/em><\/a>. Fortunately for the team, they noticed the dirt begin to change color, a sign of something ancient, and then the three walls were eventually unearthed.<\/p>\n<p>According to Boin, the find shows that despite Constantine being known as the first Christian emperor of Rome, the empire\u2019s conversion to Christianity was less than instant. Christianity wouldn\u2019t become the official religion of Rome until 70 years after Constantine when the Roman Emperor Theodosius came into power. \u201cThere was a remarkable religious continuity between the Roman world and the early Christian world. Things didn&#8217;t change overnight,\u201d said Boin. \u201cThere&#8217;s evidence from other places throughout the Roman world that Christian rulers supported imperial cult practices. We&#8217;ve known that pagans worshiped at their temples in the fourth century, but those findings have all been small and inconsequential. And we&#8217;ve known that Christians supported the imperial cult, and we\u2019ve known that without any sense of where it would have happened.\u201d He said the temple discovery bridged those two concepts. \u201cAny study of the imperial cult in the fourth century Roman Empire is now going to have to take account of this temple, which is an incredible discovery to make.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A newly discovered pagan temple found beneath the streets of Italy may offer new insights to the current understanding of Rome\u2019s Christian conversion. The find was announced at the annual Archeological Institute of America meeting by Douglas Boin, Ph.D., of history at Saint Louis University (SLU). \u201cWe found three walls of a monumental structure that&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":664,"featured_media":9060,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fbia_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pagan Temple Discovered in Italy Could Change the Entire Timeline of Roman Christianity<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A newly discovered pagan temple found beneath the streets of Italy may offer new insights to the current understanding of Rome\u2019s Christian 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