{"id":64,"date":"2008-06-13T10:10:25","date_gmt":"2008-06-13T10:10:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/blogalogue\/2008\/06\/david-klinghoffer-the-theme-is.html"},"modified":"2008-06-13T10:10:25","modified_gmt":"2008-06-13T10:10:25","slug":"david-klinghoffer-the-theme-is","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/blogalogue\/2008\/06\/david-klinghoffer-the-theme-is.html","title":{"rendered":"David Klinghoffer: The Theme is Moral Responsibility"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Jim, if in your opinion the Bible is neither liberal nor conservative, if God truly is non-partisan, if He isn&#8217;t in sympathy with Democratic more than with Republican policies, would you tell me the last major Republican candidates you voted for?<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\nBefore proceeding, we should also get clear on the nature of the tragedy narrated in 1 Kings 12. It indeed had to do with the tax burden that King Rehoboam sought to place on the people, as all the classical Jewish commentators agree.<br \/>\nA delegation of citizens came to Rehoboam to ask that he lighten the &#8220;hard service and [the] heavy yoke&#8221; placed upon them by his father, Solomon. Rehoboam refused and even increased the burden. But the text indicates earlier that Solomon did not enslave the people of Israel (1 Kings 9:22). Thus the &#8220;yoke&#8221; was one of taxation not, as the translation you consulted mistakenly indicates, forced labor.<br \/>\nThe rebellion of the northern kingdom against the southern was signaled when &#8220;King Rehoboam dispatched Adoram, who was in charge of the tax, and all of Israel pelted him with stones, and he died&#8221; (12:18). The Hebrew word used here, mas, means &#8220;tax.&#8221;<br \/>\nAs you know from reading the first-century historian Josephus, in Jesus&#8217; time too, the Jews included a strong anti-tax party. Led at first by a rabbi called Judas, the tax-reformers ultimately sparked the great revolt against Rome in 66 CE.<br \/>\nThe socialist-activist role for government that you prescribe would be impossible without imposing just the sort of hard service and heavy yoke that the Bible warns against.<br \/>\nYet I agree with you, of course, that we can&#8217;t directly and simple-mindedly map policy issues from two or three millennia ago onto a 2008 American political landscape. Instead, a Scriptural worldview seeks to provide what you rightly call &#8220;priorities.&#8221; Or one might call them &#8220;prejudices&#8221; &#8211; not in the negative sense of harsh feelings about people different from ourselves, but meaning, instead, correct and timeless instincts we can bring to bear in evaluating modern problems.<br \/>\nOne prejudice would be, as you say, in favor of dealing with problems &#8220;at the lowest possible level.&#8221; Yet the liberal instinct is always to push things to the highest possible level. It&#8217;s like a panic response: &#8220;Neither families nor communities can muster the resources to respond to a given social need! Quick, call in the Feds!&#8221; The priority is on voting Democratic and paying my taxes. The Bible would urge a healthy skepticism of an ideology that lets me, as an individual, off the hook so easily.<br \/>\nLet&#8217;s move on to your characterization of the political style you favor as &#8220;traditional or conservative on issues of family, sexual integrity and personal responsibility.&#8221; I hope readers already see that, in an America governed by liberal &#8220;prophetic&#8221; politics, &#8220;personal responsibility&#8221; would in fact be deemphasized.<br \/>\nIt kind of says it all that, as Syracuse University&#8217;s Professor Arthur C. Brooks pointed out in his recent book <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Who-Really-Cares-Compassionate-Conservatism\/dp\/B000WCTRPA\/ref=pd_bbs_2?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1213367060&amp;sr=1-2\">Who Really Cares: The Surprising Truth About Compassionate Conservatism<\/a>, conservative households give on average 30 percent more in charity than do liberal households. A worldview, whether Biblical or secular, implies an ethical orientation that can be measured statistically.<br \/>\n&#8220;Traditional or conservative&#8221;? As expressed in your book <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Gods-Politics-Right-Wrong-Doesnt\/dp\/0060834471\/ref=pd_bbs_2?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1213367203&amp;sr=1-2\">God&#8217;s Politics<\/a>, your hoped-for Left-Right fusionism tends to dissolve into a large-scale conceding of ground to the Left.<br \/>\nOn abortion, your idea of being &#8220;anti-abortion,&#8221; as you put it, would oppose &#8220;criminalizing an agonizing and desperate choice&#8221; &#8211; the standard position of pro-choice, a\/k\/a pro-abortion, advocates.<br \/>\nYour notion of &#8220;family values&#8221; means decrying &#8220;large corporations that push down wages, cut health benefits, lay off workers, and export good jobs overseas; they are the biggest violators of &#8216;family values&#8217; and the principal force destabilizing family life in America.&#8221; However, on same-sex marriage, conventionally thought of as a family-values issue, you would grant civil unions &#8212; gay marriage under a different name. For the churches or the country to &#8220;stop fighting&#8221; over sex, as you advocate, would mean institutionalizing the gains the Left has already made in normalizing behaviors once considered corrosive of society&#8217;s moral health.<br \/>\nWhich is exactly what the Bible would have us fight against. That would be the true &#8220;priority&#8221; of the Hebrew prophets &#8212; the classic suite of pre-9\/11 culture war issues that have gotten lost even among many conservatives.<br \/>\nThe theme, again and again, comes back to moral responsibility. The Bible is manifestly comfortable with a nation taking the responsibility to go to war, even without U.N. approval; with a nation taking the equally awesome responsibility of executing a person convicted of a capital offense; with a nation asking a would-be immigrant to take responsibility for assimilating the country&#8217;s moral values.<br \/>\nGay marriage confronts us with the question of whether homosexuals are morally responsible for their actions, given an un-chosen sexual inclination, or whether they can&#8217;t help doing what they do and thus deserve to have their relationships formally approved by the government, even against the will of the people, which is what&#8217;s happened in California.<br \/>\nAbortion is fundamentally an issue of whether of a woman must take responsibility for the life growing in her womb. It&#8217;s a most helpful litmus test, allowing us to gauge whether a candidate really feels God should have a say in the ordering of our laws.<br \/>\nAnd so on and on. Please choose among these issues and we can discuss the precise Scriptural basis for any or all. Jim, you&#8217;ve done such an amazing service in helping to legitimize the idea that&#8217;s the most basic premise of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/How-Would-God-Vote-Conservative\/dp\/0385515421\/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1213367294&amp;sr=1-1\">my book<\/a>, that spiritual values deserve a role in shaping political values. If only you would step back and look at the Bible holistically, discerning the obvious pattern in the carpet!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jim, if in your opinion the Bible is neither liberal nor conservative, if God truly is non-partisan, if He isn&#8217;t in sympathy with Democratic more than with Republican policies, would you tell me the last major Republican candidates you voted for?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":373,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-how-would-god-vote"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>David Klinghoffer: The Theme is Moral Responsibility - Blogalogue<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/blogalogue\/2008\/06\/david-klinghoffer-the-theme-is.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"David Klinghoffer: The Theme is Moral Responsibility - 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