{"id":433,"date":"2007-10-10T16:27:00","date_gmt":"2007-10-10T16:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/bibleandculture\/2007\/10\/no-halo-for-halo-3.html"},"modified":"2007-10-10T16:27:00","modified_gmt":"2007-10-10T16:27:00","slug":"no-halo-for-halo-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/2007\/10\/no-halo-for-halo-3.html","title":{"rendered":"No Halo for Halo 3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I have had an interesting exchange with my son this week, who has indeed played Halo 3, though he is hardly seems enamored with it.   But he knew so much more about gaming and provided so much good information that I thought I would post our discussion, at some length&#8212;<br \/>Please excuse the squiggles which I could not get rid of when I did the cut and paste from Hotmail.<\/p>\n<p>DAVID:<\/p>\n<table cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"ExternalClass\">\n<div>\n<div>I see you&#8217;ve already blogged away about this, so i thought I&#8217;d add some  thoughts, being not registered to Blogger.<\/div>\n<div>First an unscientific survey:<\/div>\n<div> <\/div>\n<div>&#8211; Gaming blogs and their users posting there are largely decided that this  is not a great idea, mainly due to the religiously-motivated aliens which are  engaged en masse.<\/div>\n<div>&#8211; &#8211; A large number of those posters which also go to youth groups and have  gaming nights fall into two categories: A. &#8220;who cares? it&#8217;s cartoonish enough  for the action to be unoffensive&#8221;  or B. &#8220;Shooters aren&#8217;t the best games to be  doing fellowship.&#8221; Shooters ARE overwhelmingly the most popular, however. Among  ALL our youth. Halo is bigger than football on many college campuses I can tell  you.   I can also personally attest to this&#8230; but that&#8217;s for another email.  <\/div>\n<div> <\/div>\n<div>The big pull of &#8220;Halo&#8221; isn&#8217;t just that it&#8217;s a star wars save-the-universe  type story. What we REALLY have is &#8220;The US Army (the UNSC) saves the world once  again from religious extremeists (the alien Covenant) who have control over a  WMD (the Halos)&#8221;  Sound familiar?  That said, Halo can be and IS used as an army  recruitment tool. It&#8217;s advertisements are used almost in tandem with Army  commercials.  Master Chief is 100% GI JOE American hero idol worship.  Playing  online, you will run into gamers who are serving in Iraq. People are joining  because of Master Chief.  In the minds of middle-american youth organizers I  think i can hear the tune of:   &#8220;Are American soldiers not the champions of Righteousness?&#8217;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>DAD<\/p>\n<p>I am so glad you sent me this as I need an inside perspective, and I know you  have played this.   I would like to understand better what the whole appeal of  this is.  Am I being too negative and harsh about this?  I ask because I got a  call from FOX today to come on national TV and talk about this&#8212; so I need a  crash course from you about all this&#8212; can you help?  Can we talk tonight after  you get home?  I would like to post what you said with your permission on my  blog. It will help.<\/p>\n<p>DAVID<br \/>Fox wants your input? Well we all know how much they love overreactions  \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n<p>1. Adult Content: Definitely overblown!<\/p>\n<p>About that M rating  (The R rating of the ESRB)&#8230;usually they&#8217;re given to shooters like Halo on  merit of &#8220;violent conflict.&#8221; It cannot be legally sold to minors in software  stores. Playing is<\/p>\n<p>Another matter.From our perspective (any any kid of  ANY AGE paying attention to games, namely most of them), aliens being blown up  with purple blood is pretty average fare&#8211;remember<\/p>\n<p>Independence Day?   That&#8217;s PG-13 and I would call it more graphic in terms of realism. I don&#8217;t know  anyone who thinks Halo has &#8220;adult content&#8221; other than the theme of war.   Swearing?  I think I<\/p>\n<p>heard &#8220;damn&#8221; once or twice&#8211;which slips into PG  fare.  A typical unsheltered kid&#8217;s life has far more &#8220;adult&#8221; content than this.  But obviously not this much shooting. Nobody thinks much about violence  in movies much&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>2. Violence vs the Church: Should God&#8217;s children be  playing violent games in church?  OR at all?? <\/p>\n<p>I can&#8217;t answer this, but  considering how popular this game is&#8230;Check out a few comments on gaming blogs  here:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.escapistmagazine.com\/forums\/read\/7.49974\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.escapistmagazine.com\/forums\/read\/7.49974<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bit-tech.net\/news\/2007\/10\/08\/halo_3_used_to_recruit_christians\/1\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.bit-tech.net\/news\/2007\/10\/08\/halo_3_used_to_recruit_christians\/1  <\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/kotaku.com\/gaming\/path-to-salvation\/master-chief-goes-to-church-307935.php\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/kotaku.com\/gaming\/path-to-salvation\/master-chief-goes-to-church-307935.php<\/a><\/p>\n<p>While  I wont presume to be a definitive voice of gamerdom, I know most gamers find it  humorous and dismaying when media hype finds a game&#8211;usually a shooter. <br \/>Don&#8217;t forget this is more popular than comic books ever were. And the  players are no small segment of our culture. The next generation is already  immersed in it.<br \/>So what do we do? None of us see the games themselves to be  an inherant problem&#8211;but when it or any other piece of our culture being used as  a political or religious tool?<br \/>Not so good. <\/p>\n<p>Personally, I don&#8217;t think youth  pastors should be TAKING THEMES FROM THE HALO STORY and trying to apply them to  matters of Heaven and Earth.<br \/>Then again, popular culture is used all the  time for ministry&#8230;  Should we play them at all in church?  The truth is, we&#8217;ve  all been playing racing, sporting, fighting, shooting games around<br \/>youth  groups for some time now.  No less than table tennis, air hockey, gymnasium  activities.   10 years ago we were all playing Goldeneye (the Nintendo 64 game  based on the Bond movie), which pitted Bond against, well, the usual people to  shoot. And then we shot up each other in multiplayer matches. Why? It&#8217;s a social  glue.  I will say it&#8217;s been a majority male activity, but girls are starting  to join up too. We treat these games as the same fantasy thrill of any other  type of game&#8211;Halo 3 just happens to be a lot prettier.<\/p>\n<p>4. Overarching  relevance:<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s an interesting tidbit: The supersoldiers of Halo are  code-named SPARTANS. Not an accident: What I see is an ingrained attraction to  &#8220;conflict and glory&#8221; dating back to antiquity. And<br \/>I say our Master Chief is  our next Odysseus.  His stories are definitely not PG-13<br \/>5. Most importantly, you will want to educate yourself on the game, and heres  the wiki:  <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Halo_3\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Halo_3<\/a><\/p>\n<p>DAD:   My biggest concern, besides the effect of acted out pseudo-violence, is really  the way this sucks a person into a virtual reality that becomes all consuming in  terms of one&#8217;s time, money, interests&#8212; its absolutely addictive for those who  are already OCD. Meanwhile the real world suffers, and people do not learn more  skills for dealing with the real world. Of course it is more than a form of  escape, but it certainly is that as well.<\/p>\n<p>DAVID:There are cases of internet, gaming, and online gaming addiction.  I think the  medical view is they are the same as any other addiction. I would argue gambling  addiction is more destructive just with its quicker spending potential. Then you  have online gambling games&#8230;you get the point.  There&#8217;s the hardcore crowd and  the casual crowd. I actually have more casual games on the xbox than  hard-hitting epics like halo, as it gets pretty intensive.  I&#8217;m currently  checking out: <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carcassonne_%28board_game%29\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carcassonne_%28board_game%29<\/a> ,  adapted for the xbox.  I&#8217;m also working on a respectable score in <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pac_Man_Championship_Edition\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pac_Man_Championship_Edition<\/a> . <\/p>\n<p>You seem to be concerned about the question: &#8220;What are we learning from  all this?&#8221;  <br \/>Well&#8230;. I&#8217;ve learned that when you play with random, anonymous  guys online, there&#8217;s no shortage of foul-mouthed jerks and jocks. So I prefer to  play only with those I know. Not much different from real life. I&#8217;ve also  discovered that for the same reason, loyalty, teamwork and generosity<br \/>\nare highly  sought after in organized gaming clans.  Brothers in arms indeed.<\/p>\n<p>So are  you saying gaming is preventing the progression of human society, like opium  destroyed China?<br \/>Can&#8217;t really argue that people should be out looking for  the cure for cancer instead of thrill seeking, or that games are a time and  money sink. Idle hands and all that.<\/p>\n<p>DAD:<br \/>Well, let&#8217;s discuss the time factor for a minute.  On average, how long does it  take to play a full Halo game in the Versus mode  (or is there no limit to how  long it could go on?).<\/p>\n<p>DAVID:<br \/>The average say, &#8220;team slayer&#8221; (usually 4 on 4) match lasts 5-10 minutes,  depending on variables.  Then you start another match. And another. Gotta warm  up first of course. <br \/>There&#8217;s also the option of playing the single-player  campaign cooperatively with 3 other people, which you can play for several hours  on end if you&#8217;re trying to make progress and finish it together.<\/p>\n<p>DAD:<br \/>O.K&#8230;. Best guess scenario&#8212; how long do these games go on when people get  together to do this&#8211;  one hour, two hours,  more&#8212; all night???  What seems  normal?<\/p>\n<p>DAVID:<\/p>\n<p>I guess it depends how serious a gamer you are.  You can get together with the  guys and make it an all night or all weekend LAN or online type deal, just like  with the PC.  Or jump in and play a match online and quit&#8230;a couple hours or  more a day seems average for serious players, who are very competitive. <\/p>\n<p>Halo3 isn&#8217;t necessarily &#8220;all consuming&#8221; of time. That behaviour is  considered to be reserved for MMO (massively multi online) games like World of  Warcraft, which is a persistent world and doesn&#8217;t really have an &#8220;end,&#8221; you just  quest and quest and quest alone or with a guild to build up your character for  days, months on end. That certainly has potential for destructive behavior  physically and socially.    The community is well aware of it.<\/p>\n<p>An  interesting note: There are actually &#8220;healthy gaming&#8221; initiatives at Microsoft  and Nintendo&#8230; for example:  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.xbox.com\/en-US\/support\/familysettings\/healthygamingguide.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.xbox.com\/en-US\/support\/familysettings\/healthygamingguide.html  <\/a><\/p>\n<p>DAD:<br \/>O.K..  that gives me a pretty clear picture of things.  How much of a game like  Halo requires actual thinking, or is it more a matter of manual dexterity and  quick reaction time&#8230;.rather like being defensive back in football, not sure of  what&#8217;s coming?<\/p>\n<p>DAV ID:<br \/>Hmm&#8230; There are several modes that require more strategic teamplay, and  planning out moves, like in capture the flag mode with defense and offence. Not  as popular as run-and-gun slayer to be sure.  However,  good teams have to think  about several things, at least before the game starts: knowing the multiplayer  levels (referred to as maps) for navigation, paths of approach, and where items  are placed. Locations of  teammates and opponents on the radar, using defensive  and offensive items to assist yourself and the team.  Underlying all of this is  your skill in tracking the opponents and aiming in fairly chaotic battle.   So  the core of the game is reactive, but in any other mode than basic free-for-all  slayer, you will fail as a teammate without thinking strategically like one. <\/p>\n<p>DAD:<br \/>One thing I am trying to assess to what degree this really is like &#8216;real&#8217; physical  games which involve both team play, preparation in advance, practice, and also  read and react skills.<\/p>\n<p>DAVID:<br \/>That&#8217;s a good question for the Pro Gaming League or Cyberathlete Pro League or   the other &#8220;major league&#8221; gamer groups.  They play for cash, have coaches, and  even drug tests.<br \/>I can say there are plenty of people who treat this like  real sports,  such as this guy in the CPL: <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johnathan_Wendel\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johnathan_Wendel<\/a>    I would say  that in your mind, you really can apply &#8220;real world&#8221; team skills, if you are a  team player.  These games&#8211;especailly shooters&#8211;are very, very intensive as I&#8217;ve said. Heck,  in South Korea, Starcraft (a strategy game) is practially the national sport.   It&#8217;s HUGE! Their Pros are media celebrities, and the winnings go to the  $100,000s.  The pro gamers practice hours every day as if its the &#8220;real deal&#8221;  for percision and teamwork.  That all said, pro gamers are not a large group of  people, but there sure are a lot of wannabes!<\/p>\n<p>DAD:<br \/>O.K.&#8212;  I am on information overload now, so I will have to process all this.  Thanks so much for the education, your a fine son \ud83d\ude42<br \/>Love,<\/p>\n<p>Dad<\/p>\n<table id=\"mainLayoutTable\">\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td class=\"MainLayoutRightBar\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"dReadMsgBody\">\n<table cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"ExternalClass\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"dMessageBodyLeftPlaceHolder\"><\/td>\n<td>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><!-- ensure the min width in IE --><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><!-- ensure the min width in IE --><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"ToolbarContent\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ToolbarItem\"><a id=\"BottomReplyButton\" href=\"EditMessageLight.aspx?Action=Reply&amp;AllowUnsafe=True&amp;ReadMessageId=320aab60-fafe-46b7-a0f8-3a4f80af2106&amp;FolderID=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001&amp;n=1827001735\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gfx1.hotmail.com\/mail\/w2\/pr02\/ltr\/i_reply.gif\" \/><span>Reply<\/span><\/a>  <\/li>\n<li class=\"ToolbarItem\"><a id=\"BottomReplyAllButton\" href=\"EditMessageLight.aspx?Action=ReplyAll&amp;AllowUnsafe=True&amp;ReadMessageId=320aab60-fafe-46b7-a0f8-3a4f80af2106&amp;FolderID=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001&amp;n=1597832302\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gfx2.hotmail.com\/mail\/w2\/pr02\/ltr\/i_replyall.gif\" \/><span>Reply  all<\/span><\/a> <\/li>\n<li class=\"ToolbarItem\"><a id=\"BottomForwardButton\" href=\"EditMessageLight.aspx?Action=Forward&amp;AllowUnsafe=True&amp;ReadMessageId=320aab60-fafe-46b7-a0f8-3a4f80af2106&amp;FolderID=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001&amp;n=1339139144\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gfx2.hotmail.com\/mail\/w2\/pr02\/ltr\/i_forward.gif\" \/><span>Forward<\/span><\/a>  <\/li>\n<li class=\"ToolbarItem\"><a id=\"BottomDeleteButton\" href=\"ReadMessageLight.aspx?Action=DeleteMessage&amp;FolderID=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001&amp;InboxSortAscending=False&amp;InboxSortBy=Date&amp;ReadMessageId=320aab60-fafe-46b7-a0f8-3a4f80af2106&amp;n=1027868862\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gfx2.hotmail.com\/mail\/w2\/pr02\/ltr\/i_delete.gif\" \/><span>Delete<\/span>  <\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ToolbarItem\"><a id=\"BottomPrintMessage\" href=\"#\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Print\" src=\"https:\/\/gfx2.hotmail.com\/mail\/w2\/pr02\/ltr\/i_print.gif\" \/><\/a> <\/li>\n<li class=\"ToolbarItem\"><a id=\"BottomPreviousButton\" href=\"ReadMessageLight.aspx?Action=PreviousMessage&amp;FolderID=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001&amp;InboxSortAscending=False&amp;InboxSortBy=Date&amp;ReadMessageId=320aab60-fafe-46b7-a0f8-3a4f80af2106&amp;n=1916519244\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Previous message\" src=\"https:\/\/gfx2.hotmail.com\/mail\/w2\/pr02\/ltr\/i_previous.gif\" \/> <\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ToolbarItem\"><a id=\"BottomNextButton\" href=\"ReadMessageLight.aspx?Action=NextMessage&amp;FolderID=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001&amp;InboxSortAscending=False&amp;InboxSortBy=Date&amp;ReadMessageId=320aab60-fafe-46b7-a0f8-3a4f80af2106&amp;n=987702026\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Next message\" src=\"https:\/\/gfx2.hotmail.com\/mail\/w2\/pr02\/ltr\/i_next.gif\" \/>  <\/a>  var keyCode; function setKeyCode(keycode) {{keyCode = keycode;}}  <\/li>\n<li class=\"ToolbarItem\"> Move  to[New folder&#8230;]Inbox?Junk?Drafts?Sent?Deleted?Canon?  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"MainLayoutBottomBar\" colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I have had an interesting exchange with my son this week, who has indeed played Halo 3, though he is hardly seems enamored with it. But he knew so much more about gaming and provided so much good information that I thought I would post our discussion, at some length&#8212;Please excuse the squiggles which I&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":199,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>No Halo for Halo 3 - The Bible and Culture<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/2007\/10\/no-halo-for-halo-3.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"No Halo for Halo 3 - The Bible and Culture\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I have had an interesting exchange with my son this week, who has indeed played Halo 3, though he is hardly seems enamored with it. But he knew so much more about gaming and provided so much good information that I thought I would post our discussion, at some length&#8212;Please excuse the squiggles which I&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/2007\/10\/no-halo-for-halo-3.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Bible and Culture\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2007-10-10T16:27:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/gfx1.hotmail.com\/mail\/w2\/pr02\/ltr\/i_reply.gif\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ben Witherington\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"No Halo for Halo 3 - The Bible and Culture","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/2007\/10\/no-halo-for-halo-3.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"No Halo for Halo 3 - The Bible and Culture","og_description":"I have had an interesting exchange with my son this week, who has indeed played Halo 3, though he is hardly seems enamored with it. But he knew so much more about gaming and provided so much good information that I thought I would post our discussion, at some length&#8212;Please excuse the squiggles which I&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/2007\/10\/no-halo-for-halo-3.html","og_site_name":"The Bible and Culture","article_published_time":"2007-10-10T16:27:00+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/gfx1.hotmail.com\/mail\/w2\/pr02\/ltr\/i_reply.gif"}],"author":"Ben Witherington","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/2007\/10\/no-halo-for-halo-3.html","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/2007\/10\/no-halo-for-halo-3.html","name":"No Halo for Halo 3 - The Bible and Culture","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/2007\/10\/no-halo-for-halo-3.html#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/2007\/10\/no-halo-for-halo-3.html#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/gfx1.hotmail.com\/mail\/w2\/pr02\/ltr\/i_reply.gif","datePublished":"2007-10-10T16:27:00+00:00","dateModified":"2007-10-10T16:27:00+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/#\/schema\/person\/d1fd6c7893819eabc624db38ecfd8426"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/2007\/10\/no-halo-for-halo-3.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/2007\/10\/no-halo-for-halo-3.html"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/2007\/10\/no-halo-for-halo-3.html#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/gfx1.hotmail.com\/mail\/w2\/pr02\/ltr\/i_reply.gif","contentUrl":"http:\/\/gfx1.hotmail.com\/mail\/w2\/pr02\/ltr\/i_reply.gif"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/2007\/10\/no-halo-for-halo-3.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"No Halo for Halo 3"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/","name":"The Bible and Culture","description":"All Things Biblical and Christian","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/#\/schema\/person\/d1fd6c7893819eabc624db38ecfd8426","name":"Ben Witherington","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/wp-content\/wphb-cache\/gravatar\/75e\/75ec11e1916a2008bc4cc638a0a0de2fx96.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/wp-content\/wphb-cache\/gravatar\/75e\/75ec11e1916a2008bc4cc638a0a0de2fx96.jpg","caption":"Ben Witherington"},"description":"Bible scholar Ben Witherington is Amos Professor of New Testament for Doctoral Studies at Asbury Theological Seminary and on the doctoral faculty at St. Andrews University in Scotland. A graduate of UNC, Chapel Hill, he went on to receive the M.Div. degree from Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary and a Ph.D. from the University of Durham in England. He is now considered one of the top evangelical scholars in the world, and is an elected member of the prestigious SNTS, a society dedicated to New Testament studies. Witherington has also taught at Ashland Theological Seminary, Vanderbilt University, Duke Divinity School and Gordon-Conwell. A popular lecturer, Witherington has presented seminars for churches, colleges and biblical meetings not only in the United States but also in England, Estonia, Russia, Europe, South Africa, Zimbabwe and Australia. He has also led tours to Italy, Greece, Turkey, Israel, Jordan, and Egypt. Witherington has written over thirty books, including The Jesus Quest and The Paul Quest, both of which were selected as top biblical studies works by Christianity Today. He also writes for many church and scholarly publications, and is a frequent contributor to the Beliefnet website. Along with many interviews on radio networks across the country, Witherington has been seen on the History Channel, NBC, ABC, CBS, CNN, The Discovery Channel, A&amp;E, and the PAX Network.","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/author\/bwitherington"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/199"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=433"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/433\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}