{"id":291,"date":"2008-06-16T16:28:00","date_gmt":"2008-06-16T16:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/bibleandculture\/2008\/06\/the-underwater-archaeology-museum-at-bodrum.html"},"modified":"2008-06-16T16:28:00","modified_gmt":"2008-06-16T16:28:00","slug":"the-underwater-archaeology-museum-at-bodrum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/2008\/06\/the-underwater-archaeology-museum-at-bodrum.html","title":{"rendered":"The Underwater Archaeology Museum at Bodrum"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_MCBNSn1DlAU\/SFbPIpZXmzI\/AAAAAAAAArs\/eW1obDTyVQE\/s1600-h\/May2008+541.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt;float: left;cursor: pointer\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_MCBNSn1DlAU\/SFbPIpZXmzI\/AAAAAAAAArs\/eW1obDTyVQE\/s400\/May2008+541.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_MCBNSn1DlAU\/SFbOywRpQhI\/AAAAAAAAArk\/lzl1EDBIy6A\/s1600-h\/May2008+543.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt;float: left;cursor: pointer\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_MCBNSn1DlAU\/SFbOywRpQhI\/AAAAAAAAArk\/lzl1EDBIy6A\/s400\/May2008+543.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>Nestled on the southwest coast of Turkey is the beautiful resort town of Bodrum, which is actually an ancient Roman (and before that Greek) harbor town.  Not surprisingly, there are many shipwrecked boats not far from this harbor, which as you can see, is still a safe haven for boats.  And so there could hardly be a more appropriate spot for an underwater archaeology museum (no the museum is not underwater, its in a Crusader castle actually).   The pictures below  show you a boat, full of amphora that went to the bottom of the drink, loaded with drink (more specifically wine. Now that wine had been chilled for 2,000 years before it was brought up).<\/p>\n<p>The first picture is the schematic of what the original boat looked like, the second shows the boat from the side. On the left side of the fourth slide (underwater slide) you will notice the large slabs of gold plate.  Gold was used for many things, but before money was the basis of any economy, precious metals, and especially gold were molded into large plates of a specific weight (the ancient equivalent of gold bricks), and became the basis for trade and purchase.<br \/>There is a further picture of the boat from a different angle,  and then some of the actual gold salvaged from the boat itself.   In stark contrast is the last picture, of a stone anchor.   We tend to think of anchors as made of metal, but the ancients saw that as a waste of good metal, causing it to rust, so they tended to use stones like the one pictured  below.     Recently, there have been spectacular underwater finds in the Bosphorus near Istanbul as well.    My friend Meltem has kindly provided me with links to the National Geographic sites where one can learn more about such excavations.<\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:85%\">National Geographic has just made a series of  documentaries about the  new construction under the Bosphorus and the  excavations under the water <\/span><\/div>\n<div> <\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:85%\">The links are ;<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:navy\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10;color:navy\"><a href=\"http:\/\/channel.nationalgeographic.com\/series\/explorer\/3106\/Overview#tab-Videos\/05397_00\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/channel.nationalgeographic.com\/series\/explorer\/3106\/Overview#tab-Videos\/05397_00<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"EC_MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:navy\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10;color:navy\"> <span><a href=\"http:\/\/channel.nationalgeographic.com\/channel\/videos\/player.html?channel=1803&amp;category=5566&amp;title=5397\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/channel.nationalgeographic.com\/channel\/videos\/player.html?channel=1803&amp;category=5566&amp;title=5397<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_MCBNSn1DlAU\/SFbOZ6Mag5I\/AAAAAAAAArc\/pQ08JnIi79o\/s1600-h\/May2008+544.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt;float: left;cursor: pointer\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_MCBNSn1DlAU\/SFbOZ6Mag5I\/AAAAAAAAArc\/pQ08JnIi79o\/s400\/May2008+544.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/_MCBNSn1DlAU\/SFbOJJWmDTI\/AAAAAAAAArU\/1zMNqDoqR3M\/s1600-h\/May2008+545.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt;float: left;cursor: pointer\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/_MCBNSn1DlAU\/SFbOJJWmDTI\/AAAAAAAAArU\/1zMNqDoqR3M\/s400\/May2008+545.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_MCBNSn1DlAU\/SFbN1kvWGgI\/AAAAAAAAArM\/SiHXetcsuBA\/s1600-h\/May2008+547.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt;float: left;cursor: pointer\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_MCBNSn1DlAU\/SFbN1kvWGgI\/AAAAAAAAArM\/SiHXetcsuBA\/s400\/May2008+547.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_MCBNSn1DlAU\/SFbNlfLEplI\/AAAAAAAAArE\/nNDQbreGCTY\/s1600-h\/May2008+548.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt;float: left;cursor: pointer\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_MCBNSn1DlAU\/SFbNlfLEplI\/AAAAAAAAArE\/nNDQbreGCTY\/s400\/May2008+548.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/_MCBNSn1DlAU\/SFbNYdVCRaI\/AAAAAAAAAq8\/qvWtEaVnirU\/s1600-h\/May2008+550.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt;float: left;cursor: pointer\" src=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/_MCBNSn1DlAU\/SFbNYdVCRaI\/AAAAAAAAAq8\/qvWtEaVnirU\/s400\/May2008+550.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Recently,  on one of my many flights I watched a movie entitled Fool&#8217;s Gold with  Kate Hudson and Matthew McConaughey and Donald Sutherland. It wasn&#8217;t a very good movie, but it did deal a bit with the hard tasks and dangers involved in underwater archaeology.      A good deal of progress has been made in this field, and I am happy to report that before long there should be much to say about what has been found in the Alexandrian harbor as well in Egypt.  Stay tuned.   As it turns out,  some archaeologists are all wet \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nestled on the southwest coast of Turkey is the beautiful resort town of Bodrum, which is actually an ancient Roman (and before that Greek) harbor town. Not surprisingly, there are many shipwrecked boats not far from this harbor, which as you can see, is still a safe haven for boats. And so there could hardly&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":199,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Underwater Archaeology Museum at Bodrum - The Bible and Culture<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/2008\/06\/the-underwater-archaeology-museum-at-bodrum.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Underwater Archaeology Museum at Bodrum - The Bible and Culture\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nestled on the southwest coast of Turkey is the beautiful resort town of Bodrum, which is actually an ancient Roman (and before that Greek) harbor town. Not surprisingly, there are many shipwrecked boats not far from this harbor, which as you can see, is still a safe haven for boats. And so there could hardly&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/2008\/06\/the-underwater-archaeology-museum-at-bodrum.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Bible and Culture\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2008-06-16T16:28:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_MCBNSn1DlAU\/SFbPIpZXmzI\/AAAAAAAAArs\/eW1obDTyVQE\/s400\/May2008+541.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ben Witherington\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Underwater Archaeology Museum at Bodrum - The Bible and Culture","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/2008\/06\/the-underwater-archaeology-museum-at-bodrum.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Underwater Archaeology Museum at Bodrum - The Bible and Culture","og_description":"Nestled on the southwest coast of Turkey is the beautiful resort town of Bodrum, which is actually an ancient Roman (and before that Greek) harbor town. Not surprisingly, there are many shipwrecked boats not far from this harbor, which as you can see, is still a safe haven for boats. And so there could hardly&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/2008\/06\/the-underwater-archaeology-museum-at-bodrum.html","og_site_name":"The Bible and Culture","article_published_time":"2008-06-16T16:28:00+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_MCBNSn1DlAU\/SFbPIpZXmzI\/AAAAAAAAArs\/eW1obDTyVQE\/s400\/May2008+541.jpg"}],"author":"Ben Witherington","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/2008\/06\/the-underwater-archaeology-museum-at-bodrum.html","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/2008\/06\/the-underwater-archaeology-museum-at-bodrum.html","name":"The Underwater Archaeology Museum at Bodrum - The Bible and Culture","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/2008\/06\/the-underwater-archaeology-museum-at-bodrum.html#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/2008\/06\/the-underwater-archaeology-museum-at-bodrum.html#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_MCBNSn1DlAU\/SFbPIpZXmzI\/AAAAAAAAArs\/eW1obDTyVQE\/s400\/May2008+541.jpg","datePublished":"2008-06-16T16:28:00+00:00","dateModified":"2008-06-16T16:28:00+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/#\/schema\/person\/d1fd6c7893819eabc624db38ecfd8426"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/2008\/06\/the-underwater-archaeology-museum-at-bodrum.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/2008\/06\/the-underwater-archaeology-museum-at-bodrum.html"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/2008\/06\/the-underwater-archaeology-museum-at-bodrum.html#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_MCBNSn1DlAU\/SFbPIpZXmzI\/AAAAAAAAArs\/eW1obDTyVQE\/s400\/May2008+541.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_MCBNSn1DlAU\/SFbPIpZXmzI\/AAAAAAAAArs\/eW1obDTyVQE\/s400\/May2008+541.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/2008\/06\/the-underwater-archaeology-museum-at-bodrum.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Underwater Archaeology Museum at Bodrum"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/","name":"The Bible and Culture","description":"All Things Biblical and Christian","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/#\/schema\/person\/d1fd6c7893819eabc624db38ecfd8426","name":"Ben Witherington","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/wp-content\/wphb-cache\/gravatar\/75e\/75ec11e1916a2008bc4cc638a0a0de2fx96.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/wp-content\/wphb-cache\/gravatar\/75e\/75ec11e1916a2008bc4cc638a0a0de2fx96.jpg","caption":"Ben Witherington"},"description":"Bible scholar Ben Witherington is Amos Professor of New Testament for Doctoral Studies at Asbury Theological Seminary and on the doctoral faculty at St. Andrews University in Scotland. A graduate of UNC, Chapel Hill, he went on to receive the M.Div. degree from Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary and a Ph.D. from the University of Durham in England. He is now considered one of the top evangelical scholars in the world, and is an elected member of the prestigious SNTS, a society dedicated to New Testament studies. Witherington has also taught at Ashland Theological Seminary, Vanderbilt University, Duke Divinity School and Gordon-Conwell. A popular lecturer, Witherington has presented seminars for churches, colleges and biblical meetings not only in the United States but also in England, Estonia, Russia, Europe, South Africa, Zimbabwe and Australia. He has also led tours to Italy, Greece, Turkey, Israel, Jordan, and Egypt. Witherington has written over thirty books, including The Jesus Quest and The Paul Quest, both of which were selected as top biblical studies works by Christianity Today. He also writes for many church and scholarly publications, and is a frequent contributor to the Beliefnet website. Along with many interviews on radio networks across the country, Witherington has been seen on the History Channel, NBC, ABC, CBS, CNN, The Discovery Channel, A&amp;E, and the PAX Network.","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/author\/bwitherington"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/199"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=291"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}