{"id":79,"date":"2008-04-17T23:07:33","date_gmt":"2008-04-17T23:07:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/benedictions\/2008\/04\/daily-pope-question-no-4.html"},"modified":"2008-04-17T23:07:33","modified_gmt":"2008-04-17T23:07:33","slug":"daily-pope-question-no-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/2008\/04\/daily-pope-question-no-4.html","title":{"rendered":"Daily Pope Question No. 4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s been a busy day, so let&#8217;s relax with some really useful trivia:<br \/>\nQ: I\u2019m confused when I hear \u201cthe Vatican,\u201d \u201cthe Holy See,\u201d and \u201cVatican City.\u201d Are they all the same thing?<br \/>\nRead more from the papal answer man, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kean.edu\/~cbellitt\/\">Chris Bellitto<\/a> and his new book, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.paulistpress.com\/bookView.cgi?isbn=978-0-8091-4516-4\">101 Questions on Popes and the Papacy<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\nA: No. \u201cThe Vatican\u201d is the most generic of these three terms. When most people say or think of \u201cthe Vatican,\u201d they think of an official place of business or authority, along the lines of what people mean when they say \u201cthe White House said today\u2026\u201d or \u201cBuckingham Palace officials told reporters\u2026\u201d.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Bellitto%20Book%20Cover.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.beliefnet.com\/sites\/222\/import\/Bellitto%20Book%20Cover.jpg\" width=\"220\">The Vatican didn\u2019t become \u201cthe Vatican\u201d in this sense until the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The four medieval general councils held at Rome under direct papal supervision did not meet on the Vatican hill, for instance, but at the Lateran basilica and are called Lateran I, II, III, and IV. Not until the nineteenth century was a general council called by the name Vatican: Vatican I met in 1869-1870 and Vatican II followed about a century later, 1962-1965.<br \/>\n\u201cThe Holy See\u201d is a more formal, diplomatic, and governmental title; the phrase is, in fact, the one used at the United Nations. \u201cHoly See\u201d\u2014coming from the word sedes or chair\/seat of authority\u2014refers to the papacy\u2019s authority to rule the church, in a sense, and is often used interchangeably with \u201cApostolic See.\u201d There is a unique character to \u201cthe Holy See,\u201d since it does not have to refer to any geographic spot on the map. It is not the same thing as Vatican City, which is a geographic designation you will find in an atlas.<br \/>\nVatican City is that city-state formed by the 1929 Lateran Treaty. It houses the papal apartments, St. Peter\u2019s Basilica, the Vatican Museum, gardens, residences, offices, bank, post office, electric plant, security, and legal system.<br \/>\n<em>&#8211;From &#8220;101 Questions on Popes and the Papacy&#8221; by Christopher M. Bellitto; published by the Paulist Press and reprinted with permission of the publisher. <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s been a busy day, so let&#8217;s relax with some really useful trivia: Q: I\u2019m confused when I hear \u201cthe Vatican,\u201d \u201cthe Holy See,\u201d and \u201cVatican City.\u201d Are they all the same thing? Read more from the papal answer man, Chris Bellitto and his new book, 101 Questions on Popes and the Papacy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":128,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Daily Pope Question No. 4 - Benedictions: The Pope in America<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/2008\/04\/daily-pope-question-no-4.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Daily Pope Question No. 4 - Benedictions: The Pope in America\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"It&#8217;s been a busy day, so let&#8217;s relax with some really useful trivia: Q: I\u2019m confused when I hear \u201cthe Vatican,\u201d \u201cthe Holy See,\u201d and \u201cVatican City.\u201d Are they all the same thing? Read more from the papal answer man, Chris Bellitto and his new book, 101 Questions on Popes and the Papacy.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/2008\/04\/daily-pope-question-no-4.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Benedictions: The Pope in America\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2008-04-17T23:07:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/benedictions\/files\/import\/Bellitto%20Book%20Cover.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"David Gibson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Daily Pope Question No. 4 - Benedictions: The Pope in America","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/2008\/04\/daily-pope-question-no-4.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Daily Pope Question No. 4 - Benedictions: The Pope in America","og_description":"It&#8217;s been a busy day, so let&#8217;s relax with some really useful trivia: Q: I\u2019m confused when I hear \u201cthe Vatican,\u201d \u201cthe Holy See,\u201d and \u201cVatican City.\u201d Are they all the same thing? Read more from the papal answer man, Chris Bellitto and his new book, 101 Questions on Popes and the Papacy.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/2008\/04\/daily-pope-question-no-4.html","og_site_name":"Benedictions: The Pope in America","article_published_time":"2008-04-17T23:07:33+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/benedictions\/files\/import\/Bellitto%20Book%20Cover.jpg"}],"author":"David Gibson","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/2008\/04\/daily-pope-question-no-4.html","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/2008\/04\/daily-pope-question-no-4.html","name":"Daily Pope Question No. 4 - Benedictions: The Pope in America","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/2008\/04\/daily-pope-question-no-4.html#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/2008\/04\/daily-pope-question-no-4.html#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/benedictions\/files\/import\/Bellitto%20Book%20Cover.jpg","datePublished":"2008-04-17T23:07:33+00:00","dateModified":"2008-04-17T23:07:33+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/#\/schema\/person\/122b0877ab87552bb8f14c366dd43e71"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/2008\/04\/daily-pope-question-no-4.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/2008\/04\/daily-pope-question-no-4.html"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/2008\/04\/daily-pope-question-no-4.html#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/benedictions\/files\/import\/Bellitto%20Book%20Cover.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/benedictions\/files\/import\/Bellitto%20Book%20Cover.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/2008\/04\/daily-pope-question-no-4.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Daily Pope Question No. 4"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/","name":"Benedictions: The Pope in America","description":"A blog by David Gibson","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/#\/schema\/person\/122b0877ab87552bb8f14c366dd43e71","name":"David Gibson","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/wp-content\/wphb-cache\/gravatar\/19b\/19bb39c535cd2d776c73c7941f42622cx96.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/wp-content\/wphb-cache\/gravatar\/19b\/19bb39c535cd2d776c73c7941f42622cx96.jpg","caption":"David Gibson"},"description":"DAVID GIBSON is an award-winning religion journalist, author, filmmaker, and a convert to Catholicism. He came by all those vocations by accident, or Providence, during a longer-than-expected sojourn in Rome in the 1980s. Gibson began his journalistic career as a walk-on sports editor and columnist at The International Courier, a small daily in Rome serving Italy's English-language community. He then found a job as a newscaster and writer across the Tiber at the English Programme at Vatican Radio, an entity he describes as a cross between NPR and Armed Forces Radio for the pope. The Jesuits who ran the radio were charitable enough to hire Gibson even though he had no radio background, could not pronounce the name \"Karol Wojtyla,\" and wasn't Catholic. Time and experience overcame all those challenges, and Gibson went on to cover dozens of John Paul II's overseas trips, including papal visits to Africa, Europe, Latin America and the United States. When Gibson returned to the United States in 1990 he returned to print journalism to cover the religion beat in his native New Jersey for two dailies. He worked first for The Record of Hackensack, and then for The Star-Ledger of New Jersey, winning the nation's top awards in religion writing at both places. In 1999 he won the Supple Religion Writer of the Year contest, and in 2000 he was chosen as the Templeton Religion Reporter of the Year. Gibson is a longtime board member of the Religion Newswriters Association and he is a contributor to ReligionLink, a service of the Religion Newswriters Foundation. Since 2003, David Gibson has been an independent writer specializing in Catholicism, religion in contemporary America, and early Christian history. His work has appeared in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Fortune, Boston Magazine, Commonweal, America, The New York Observer, Beliefnet and Religion News Service. He has produced documentaries on early Christianity for CNN and other networks and has traveled on assignment to dozens of countries, with an emphasis on reporting from Europe and the Middle East. He is a frequent television commentator and has appeared on the major cable and broadcast networks. He is also a regular speaker at conferences and seminars on Catholicism, religion in America, and journalism. Gibson's first book, The Coming Catholic Church: How the Faithful are Shaping a New American Catholicism (HarperSanFrancisco), was published in 2003 and deals with the church-wide crisis revealed by the clergy sexual abuse crisis. The book was widely hailed as a \"powerful\" and \"first-rate\" treatment of the crisis from \"an academically informed journalist of the highest caliber.\" His second book, The Rule of Benedict: Pope Benedict XVI and His Battle with the Modern World (HarperSanFrancisco), came out in 2006 and is the first full-scale treatment of the Ratzinger papacy--how it happened, who he is, and what it means for the Catholic Church. The Rule of Benedict has been praised as \"an exceptionally interesting and illuminating book\" from \"a master storyeller.\" Born and raised in New Jersey, David Gibson studied European history at Furman University in South Carolina and spent a year working on Capitol Hill before moving to Italy. He lives in Brooklyn with his wife and daughter and is working on a book about conversion, and on several film and television projects.","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/author\/dgibson"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/128"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/benedictions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}