{"id":49,"date":"2011-05-14T21:40:50","date_gmt":"2011-05-15T01:40:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/attheintersectionoffaithandculture\/?p=49"},"modified":"2011-05-14T21:40:50","modified_gmt":"2011-05-15T01:40:50","slug":"the-lost-art-of-conversation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/attheintersectionoffaithandculture\/2011\/05\/the-lost-art-of-conversation.html","title":{"rendered":"The Lost Art of Conversation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Interestingly, in spite of the fact that our generation is probably as loquacious a generation as there has ever been, there is relatively little <em>conversation<\/em> to be found in it.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>We are a chatty people, to be sure, but we are not conversable.\u00a0 Unfortunately, however, it seems that the more communicative we become, the rarer becomes this priceless craft.<\/p>\n<p>Reflection on conversation discloses a number of respects in which it distinguishes itself as a species of discourse.\u00a0 Since it is commonly confused with \u201cthe argument,\u201d it would serve us well to attend to the differences between the two.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>While conversation can encompass passages of argument, it is not itself an argument.\u00a0 The argument is an engagement of much value, certainly, but its end is that of <em>victory. <\/em>As such, its participants assume the <em>personae <\/em>of <em>opponents <\/em>and its terms are those of <em>thesis <\/em>and <em>antithesis.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Conversation, in contrast, has no end beyond itself.\u00a0 Its motion is inspired not by the vision of some good\u2014like victory\u2014that has yet to be obtained, but by the satisfaction intrinsic to it, namely, the delight to be had from conversing with others.\u00a0 The twofold opportunity it offers to gain a hearing for one\u2019s voice while simultaneously providing that same hearing to the voice of another are the joys constitutive of conversation.\u00a0 In it, we relish in the belief\u2014too vivid to be denied\u2014that the seemingly impossible has been actualized, that some distance has been traversed in bridging the apparently unbridgeable chasm separating persons: conversation is the greatest of consolations, for it at once arrests our fears that we are alone while abating our loneliness.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike the argument, conversation relieves us of some of the contentiousness with which life is ridden.\u00a0 This is no small feat, for whatever other functions they fulfill, every instance of conflict serves as a painful reminder of our finitude.\u00a0 Thus, in granting us a reprieve, however temporary, from conflict, conversation supplies us with an intimation of immortality, a glimpse of eternity.\u00a0 That there is considerable truth in this is born out by the ease with which time eludes those of us who have enjoyed the blessing of good conversation (\u201cI just lost all track of time!\u201d).\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>And unlike the <em>persona <\/em>of an <em>opponent<\/em> demanded by argument, that required by conversation is one of <em>friend.\u00a0 <\/em>This, of course, doesn\u2019t mean that conversation is possible only if the interlocutors are literally friends; what it means is that because of the informality and relative intimacy of which conversation consists, it is an <em>approximation <\/em>of friendship.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>There are indeed shared virtues, excellences the exercise of which are as indispensable to the practice of conversation as to that of argument: e.g. civility and self-restraint, say.\u00a0 But there are as well skills that are peculiar to each of these art forms.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Argument requires analytical rigor, expertise in the issue upon which the argument centers, facility with language (i.e. articulation), and combativeness.\u00a0 Matters are otherwise with conversation.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Of course, it is true that at its best, conversation requires a measure of intelligence, but the intellectual prowess essential to argument is not only unnecessary for conversation, its exercise threatens to impede it.\u00a0 The informality, spontaneity, and intimacy central to conversation are unsuited to a mind disposed to regard the utterances of its interlocutor as assertions to be <em>analyzed <\/em>and <em>countered.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Partners to a conversation need not have much in the way of knowledge of its topic; in fact, the less they know, the better the conversation is probably likely to be, for it is of the nature of conversation to encompass <em>multiple <\/em>topics, each of which springs effortlessly from the one that precedes it and all of which may, in principle, be treated with a casualness, even a playfulness, improper to argument.<\/p>\n<p>Skill in explicit excogitation is not a prerequisite for conversation.\u00a0 Relatively few can be said to be \u201carticulate,\u201d and so if articulation were required for conversation, the latter would be an engagement foreclosed to most. As we have seen, like every other activity, conversation presupposes the satisfaction of conditions; but it is vastly more inclusive than argument.\u00a0 Both argument and conversation are possible only between peers, it is true, but only in conversation can any two (or more) people be peers: elderly women and small children, college professors and their students, sanitation workers and doctors, all can avail themselves of the delights of conversation with one another.<\/p>\n<p>As for combativeness, it is as appropriate a penchant for the partners in a conversation as it is for partners in dance; there is no surer means by which to divest a conversation of its character than for one or more of its parties to become contentiousness.<\/p>\n<p>Yet it isn\u2019t only argument from which conversation separates itself.\u00a0 The <em>pseudo-<\/em>conversation of which our television and radio air waves are replete bears only a superficial similarity to the genuine article.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><em>At any given moment <\/em>during a conversation, one partner may take the lead, as it were, but the pseudo-conversations characteristic of the media\u2014whether \u201cconservative\u201d or \u201cliberal\u201d\u2014are marked by a glaring asymmetry of power between the host or moderator and the other participants.\u00a0 Talk radio hosts, say, regularly and effortlessly select and silence callers depending on whether the callers satisfy the content and time restrictions that they impose upon them.\u00a0 That is, the order of the pseudo-conversation is <em>imposed<\/em> upon it; it has none of the spontaneity and dynamism intrinsic to the conversation.<\/p>\n<p>So great is the value of conversation that it is tempting\u2014and perhaps impossible\u2014not to think of Heaven as an eternal conversation.\u00a0 Yet whether from an exaggerated sense of self-importance\u2014the longing to be heard, rather than listen\u2014or some other cause, the painful fact remains that conversation is becoming, if it hasn\u2019t already become, a lost art.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Jack Kerwick, Ph.D.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Interestingly, in spite of the fact that our generation is probably as loquacious a generation as there has ever been, there is relatively little conversation to be found in it.\u00a0 We are a chatty people, to be sure, but we are not conversable.\u00a0 Unfortunately, however, it seems that the more communicative we become, the rarer&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":399,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - 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