{"id":1967,"date":"2019-03-26T22:22:08","date_gmt":"2019-03-27T02:22:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/attheintersectionoffaithandculture\/?p=1967"},"modified":"2019-03-26T22:22:08","modified_gmt":"2019-03-27T02:22:08","slug":"gratitude-key-unlocking-reality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/attheintersectionoffaithandculture\/2019\/03\/gratitude-key-unlocking-reality.html","title":{"rendered":"Gratitude: The Key to Unlocking Reality"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>During a recent discussion I had with a friend, she mentioned that while she was enduring a difficult time in her life, she was nevertheless grateful for everyday and every blessing.<\/p>\n<p>My friend\u2019s daughter, a young woman in her mid-20\u2019s, had severed ties with her mother, ostensibly over a falling out of sorts that the latter had with her daughter\u2019s boyfriend.<\/p>\n<p>What resonated with me, though, is that despite being as heartbroken as she is, my friend\u2014a practicing Roman Catholic Christian\u2014nevertheless remains convicted of the necessity of being grateful for her life.<\/p>\n<p>Her comment should serve as a reminder to every Christian who needs reminding of a crucial truth:<\/p>\n<p><em>The world<\/em> is <em>a gift<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The world can hardly be anything else from a Christian perspective. After all, Christians maintain that the world (the universe or cosmos) is a <em>creature, <\/em>the handiwork of a Creator.\u00a0 Unlike the pagans of antiquity, who regarded the world as either a brute fact, perhaps an <em>emanation <\/em>of an <em>impersonal<\/em> Being, Christians view it as <em>the creation <\/em>of a <em>personal <\/em>God.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, from the Christian vantage point, the world was created by God <em>ex nihilo, <\/em>i.e. not from some preexistent primal matter, as some of the pagans thought, but from nothingness. God created the heavens and the Earth, as Genesis informs us, and then declared His work <em>good.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Being, or existence, is good.\u00a0 As St. Anselm of Canterbury put it in his (\u201contological\u201d) argument for God\u2019s existence, \u201cexistence is greater than non-existence.\u201d It is the most fundamental of all goods, for all others\u2014virtue, intelligence, friendship, union with God, etc.\u2014presuppose being.\u00a0 In order to enjoy anything, one must first exist.<\/p>\n<p>Now, God created the world, not from any need or want on His part\u2014the Supreme Being, given His perfection, can\u2019t have needs or wants\u2014but because God is Love and Love, from its very nature, gives of itself.<\/p>\n<p>The world, then, is a gift.<\/p>\n<p>And since the world is a gift, this makes its Creator, Sustainer, and Redeemer the Supreme Giver.<\/p>\n<p>Human beings are in turn receivers.<\/p>\n<p>Given this Giver\/receiver relationship between human beings and the very Ground of all reality, the key to unlocking the secret of all secrets regarding the cosmos and, hence, living the human life that we are meant to live is the virtue of\u2026<em>gratitude. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>The sole ingredient to aligning our lives with reality and flourishing as best that conditions in this fallen, temporal world permit is thanksgiving.<\/p>\n<p>The 18<sup>th<\/sup> century German philosopher Immanuel Kant, a man who is unanimously (and rightly) regarded as having revolutionized Western philosophy, identified what he famously referred to as \u201cthe Categorical Imperative\u201d with the moral law.\u00a0 For Kant, the Categorical Imperative, the supreme ethical principle, is a principle of universalizability, the philosophical equivalent of the much more memorable \u201cGolden Rule,\u201d the rule embodying the obligation of all human beings to do unto others as they would want others to do unto them.<\/p>\n<p>However, the Categorical Imperative of the Christian\u2014what we may call the Christian Imperative\u2014boils down to the imperative to be thankful.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, there is no contradiction between affirming the Golden Rule and affirming what I am here calling the Christian Imperative to express gratitude. Quite the contrary: The Golden Rule, understood in the Divine Light in which Jesus understood it, contains within it the Christian Imperative to be forever and always <em>thankful. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Nor does this understanding of the Christian Imperative undercut the traditional Christian insistence that, of the three \u201ctheological\u201d virtues of faith, hope, and love, the latter is the greatest.\u00a0 That gratitude presupposes and implies these virtues should be obvious:<\/p>\n<p>Recognition of the world as gift is intrinsic to an essentially and exclusively religious sensibility. \u00a0It entails faith in God, the Supreme Giver, and hope for an ever-perfected relationship with Him.\u00a0 Yet the knowledge of the Giver <em>as giver <\/em>is at once knowledge of the Giver <em>as lover.\u00a0 <\/em>To love is to give and to give is to love.<\/p>\n<p>In knowing God as Giver, we are in a position to affirm, without hesitation or qualification, St. John\u2019s proclamation that <em>God is Love<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Yet knowing what we do about the giver\/receiver relationship, we also know that receivers are never just receivers and that being a receiver carries with it the obligation to <em>give<\/em> <em>thanks<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>This insight underscores another Scriptural truth: Faith in God demands nothing more or less than love of God and love of others.\u00a0 But to love is to give and, in the case of all human givers who, unlike the Giver of all givers, are also receivers, to love, then, is to give thanks to God for all that we have received.<\/p>\n<p>And to give thanks to God is to love others for, not necessarily their own sakes, but the sake of the Giver who blessed us with being and all other good things.<\/p>\n<p>The Christian tradition, to a greater degree than any other, underscores the fundamentally loving essence of ultimate reality. For Christians, and Christians alone, the triune character of God insures that from all eternity love belonged to the nature of the Godhead in that Father, Son, and Holy Spirit has each given wholly of Himself to the others in this perfect community of Persons.<\/p>\n<p>It is within the Christian worldview that Love becomes incarnate in the human being of Jesus of Nazareth so as to render it unmistakably clear to humanity that true love, and <em>True Love<\/em>, demand nothing less than the willingness of the lover to subject himself to the crucifixion of his selfish desires, his old self, in order to become a new creation.\u00a0 The Passion, Death, and Resurrection of Christ, who is God in the flesh, Love in the Flesh, teaches us a few things:<\/p>\n<p>First, love is hard.\u00a0 Love inescapably involves suffering on the part of the lover.<\/p>\n<p>Second, far from being incidental to it, the suffering that it entails is essential to love.<\/p>\n<p>Third, this suffering is <em>transformative.\u00a0 <\/em>Just as the caterpillar doesn\u2019t merely change into a butterfly, but is transformed into one, so love transforms the person who it touches from an Earthly creature into a heavenly one, from an ego-centric biped into a child of God.<\/p>\n<p>To be more precise, love is <em>redemptive<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, loving <em>is <\/em>self-giving.<\/p>\n<p>Every act of love is a giving of oneself to others, and every time we so much as thank others for gifts received, however small and barely noticeable these gifts may be, we give ourselves to those to whom we give thanks.<\/p>\n<p>In his <em>Gratefulness: The Heart of Prayer: An Approach to Life in Fullness, <\/em>Brother David Steindl-Rast observes that when the world is viewed as a grand gratuity, then life is seen as a \u201cgreat dance\u201d in which \u201cgiver and receiver are one.\u201d\u00a0 The author notes that while the recipient of a gift clearly depends upon the giver, \u201cthe circle of gratefulness is incomplete until the giver of the gift becomes the receiver: a receiver of thanks.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But there\u2019s more. In giving thanks, \u201cwe give something greater than the gift we received, whatever it was,\u201d for the \u201cgreatest gift one can give is thanksgiving.\u201d\u00a0 Steindl-Rast elaborates: \u201cIn giving gifts, we give what we can spare, but in giving thanks we give ourselves.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The person who says \u201c\u2018Thank you\u2019 to another really says \u2018We belong together.\u2019 Giver and thanksgiver belong together.\u201d\u00a0 The expression of gratitude precludes the condition of \u201calienation\u201d that would otherwise be the human being\u2019s lot in a Godless, material universe by binding together giver and receiver.<\/p>\n<p>As Christians move closer to Holy Week, perhaps my friend could find occasion to be grateful to God even for her estrangement from her daughter. For as crushing an experience as this has been for her, in her pain, she can take heart in knowing that she is gaining a sense as to what God Himself felt, and continues to feel, in losing any of <em>His<\/em> children. \u00a0God so loved the world, after all, that He gave His only begotten Son so as to reconcile it with Himself. And Jesus tells parables, like those of the Prodigal Son and the lost sheep, to underscore God\u2019s invincible love for those who He made in His image and of whom He longs to make adopted sons and daughters to Himself.<\/p>\n<p>No pain, no gain. This Lenten season, Christians should strive to be thankful even for the pain in their lives.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>During a recent discussion I had with a friend, she mentioned that while she was enduring a difficult time in her life, she was nevertheless grateful for everyday and every blessing. My friend\u2019s daughter, a young woman in her mid-20\u2019s, had severed ties with her mother, ostensibly over a falling out of sorts that the&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":399,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Gratitude: The Key to Unlocking Reality<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/attheintersectionoffaithandculture\/2019\/03\/gratitude-key-unlocking-reality.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gratitude: The Key to Unlocking Reality\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"During a recent discussion I had with a friend, she mentioned that while she was enduring a difficult time in her life, she was nevertheless grateful for everyday and every blessing. 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