{"id":1838,"date":"2018-03-13T22:10:14","date_gmt":"2018-03-14T02:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/attheintersectionoffaithandculture\/?p=1838"},"modified":"2018-03-13T22:10:14","modified_gmt":"2018-03-14T02:10:14","slug":"america-idea-fiction-many-uses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/attheintersectionoffaithandculture\/2018\/03\/america-idea-fiction-many-uses.html","title":{"rendered":"America-as-Idea: A Fiction With Many Uses"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Your average American generally and your average flag-waving, parade-attending American specifically, is likely to be unaware of two facts.<\/p>\n<p>First, when Republicans and Democrats, \u201cliberals\u201d and \u201cconservatives,\u201d in government and Big Media reference America, they have something very different in mind than that entertained by everyday Americans when the latter refer to their country.<\/p>\n<p>Secondly, Republicans and Democrats, \u201cliberals\u201d and \u201cconservatives,\u201d in government and Big Media, despite the appearance of consistent disagreement, actually endorse one and the same conception of America.\u00a0 It is the conception of America that, for reasons that will later be disclosed, is championed by the Mono-Party, the <em>Regime<\/em>, or, as I call it, the Big GAME (Government-Academic-Media-Entertainment complex).<\/p>\n<p>From this stance, America is an<em> Idea. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>America is depicted as the first and only nation in all of human history to have been \u201cfounded\u201d upon a \u201cprinciple\u201d or \u201cproposition.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Thus, like any other idea, like any other <em>mental <\/em>phenomenon, it is fundamentally <em>immaterial<\/em>. \u00a0What this in turn means is that while America is typically identified with certain particulars like a landmass, a government, a legal order, etc., <em>ultimately <\/em>it is a trans-historical, trans-cultural Idea that just <em>happens <\/em>to be instantiated\u2014imperfectly instantiated\u2014in such contingent, material forms.<\/p>\n<p>In the last analysis, then, America is an Idea that, as such, is borderless.<\/p>\n<p>As to the exact character of this Idea, proponents differ amongst themselves. Usually, however, America is conceived as a creed affirming \u201chuman rights,\u201d \u201cDemocracy,\u201d ideals of Freedom and Equality, or something along the lines of these abstractions.\u00a0 But however its proponents decide to construe the Idea, they agree that America\u2019s <em>identity <\/em>is anchored in this timeless, immutable Essence.<\/p>\n<p>This Idea or Essence is also normative.\u00a0 It is ethical: The Idea is something to which all human beings the planet over <em>should<\/em> aspire.<\/p>\n<p>In this vision of America-as-Idea, we see ontology and ethics converge seamlessly: America, ultimately, is a <em>moral <\/em>reality.<\/p>\n<p>America-as-Idea also implicates its own peculiar <em>epistemology<\/em>.\u00a0 Because the Idea purports to be a timeless object of discovery, it is said, as Jefferson says of our \u201cunalienable rights,\u201d that it is \u201cself-evident.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That is, the epistemology is unmistakably and inevitably <em>rationalist.\u00a0 <\/em>Knowledge of the Idea is <em>a priori, <\/em>independent of experience. Hence, in theory, it is accessible to all rational creatures in all places and at all times.<\/p>\n<p>This conception of America is the official, contemporary understanding promoted by The Big GAME, the <em>Regime. <\/em>\u00a0It is the vision of leftist ideologues and the Deputized Right, of \u201cprogressivism\u201d and Big Conservatism (the Big Con) alike.<\/p>\n<p>The question as to why or how it is that partisans of <em>seemingly<\/em> different stripes have managed to coalesce around the same conception of America can be answered easily enough even on the <em>dubious<\/em> assumption that such partisans <em>really <\/em>are of different stripes:<\/p>\n<p>From the vantage of America-as-Idea, America is an <em>ideological <\/em>or <em>creedal <\/em>nation.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, <em>America<\/em> so conceived <em>is<\/em> an <em>ideology. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Admittedly, America-as-Idea\u2014an idea that is racially, culturally, ethnically, and theologically-neutral\u2014is a <em>potentially<\/em> (but by no means necessarily) conciliatory device in the increasingly multi-racial, multi-ethnic, and multi-religious America of 2018.\u00a0 Nevertheless, it isn\u2019t likely for the sake of reconciling rival racial and other interests that the movers and shakers of the GAME labor tirelessly to depict America as an ideological nation.<\/p>\n<p>America-as-Idea serves purposes that are at once political and economic.<\/p>\n<p>America-as-Idea, given its character as an ideology, can be concisely reduced to a small handful of propositions that, with minimal effort, virtually any person can learn by rote. Given that it consists of abstractions, and abstractions, by their nature, are general and vague, America-as-Idea readily lends itself to conscription in the service of virtually any agenda that its proponents seek to advance.<\/p>\n<p>By annexing to itself the Nation of Immigrants myth, America-as-Idea not only permits endless immigration from everywhere on the planet; it positively encourages it.\u00a0 While it\u2019s true that relatively few of its proponents explicitly advocate on behalf of a literally borderless America, and while it\u2019s undoubtedly true that most proponents of this vision of America recognize the undesirability, or at least the impracticality, of welcoming the world\u2019s population into their country, it\u2019s no less true that any restrictions they seek to impose on immigration can\u2019t but appear as <em>arbitrary<\/em> and, therefore, <em>unfair: <\/em><\/p>\n<p>If America is an Idea that, like every other mental entity, is literally borderless, comprised as it is of a principle or small set of principles that can effortlessly be confined to memory and affirmed by anyone with the inclination to do so, then any person in any location of the world in effect becomes an American the moment he or she pledges allegiance to these principles.\u00a0 Immigration law designed to impose caps and quotas, to say nothing of bans on immigrants from certain countries, can only appear as, at best, a practical and temporary expedient.\u00a0 Or maybe it will strike observers as a <em>necessary evil. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>At worst, restrictions on immigration will be viewed as unjustified, the expression of \u201cdiscrimination,\u201d \u201cracism,\u201d \u201cxenophobia,\u201d and so forth.<\/p>\n<p>Even legislation regarding the steps for citizenship must appear morally suspect from the perspective of the champions of America-as-Idea, for, to reiterate, a person becomes an American the moment that he or she embraces the Principle that is America. The bipartisan chorus regarding the \u201cbrokenness\u201d of America\u2019s immigration system, I submit, reflects this belief. After all, it is virtually always and only those who want <em>more <\/em>immigration and amnesty (by some euphemistic name or other) who most loudly bemoan our \u201cbroken\u201d system.<\/p>\n<p>So, America-as-Idea, vis-\u00e0-vis endless, Third World immigration, serves the economic interests of Big Business and the Chamber of Commerce by way of supplying cheap labor, and it serves the political interests of Democrats and leftists by supplying votes.<\/p>\n<p>Yet there is also an ideological interest advanced on this front: The \u201cAnti-Racism\/Diversity\u201d offensive of the GAME requires America-as-Idea.<\/p>\n<p>Since America is an Idea, it no more belongs to a person or exclusive set of people than do Plato\u2019s Forms, Augustine\u2019s Divine Ideas, or any other ontological or moral propositions purporting to be timeless, universal, and objective.<\/p>\n<p>America-as-Idea, that is, is not a <em>creation; <\/em>it\u2019s an object of <em>discovery. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>America-as-Idea, by way of the massive planetary immigration that it encourages, serves the ideological end of combatting \u201cWhite Privilege\u201d and \u201cinstitutional racism\u201d and promoting Diversity, Tolerance, and Inclusion.\u00a0 It as well facilitates \u201cfree trade\u201d and \u201ccapitalism.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>On the foreign policy front, America-as-Idea provides the ideological underpinning for limitless military interventionism. If proponents deem that governments have insufficiently affirmed the Idea that is America\u2014the ideal of Democracy, say, or Human Rights\u2014then \u201cregime change\u201d is a moral necessity and the regime\u2019s subjects ripe for \u201cliberation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The policy of interventionism, like immigration, speaks to the ideological, economic, and political ambitions of the agents of the GAME.<\/p>\n<p>Ideologically, the ideals of Freedom, Equality, human rights, and Democracy get an assist from the enterprise of going to war in their name.<\/p>\n<p>Economically speaking, the Military-Industrial-Complex against which President Eisenhower long ago warned his fellow Americans is enriched.\u00a0 Not only do military contractors profit enormously, but so too do those in the media profit via ratings and circulation.<\/p>\n<p>Politically, those in government can use the occasion of war to drum up fear and impress upon their constituents a sense of national \u201ccrisis,\u201d which is a Godsend for politicians in that a crisis is always pregnant with possibilities for the consolidation of power, further centralization of government authority, and, of course, reelection.<\/p>\n<p>And there is no crisis like that of <em>war, <\/em>the penultimate call for the mobilization and collectivization of human resources.<\/p>\n<p>So, your garden-variety, patriotic American will do himself a good turn to bear in mind the many uses and interests that this ahistorical fiction of America serves the next time he hears a politician or pundit refer to America as an Idea.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Your average American generally and your average flag-waving, parade-attending American specifically, is likely to be unaware of two facts. First, when Republicans and Democrats, \u201cliberals\u201d and \u201cconservatives,\u201d in government and Big Media reference America, they have something very different in mind than that entertained by everyday Americans when the latter refer to their country. Secondly,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":399,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>America-as-Idea: A Fiction With Many Uses<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/attheintersectionoffaithandculture\/2018\/03\/america-idea-fiction-many-uses.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"America-as-Idea: A Fiction With Many Uses\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Your average American generally and your average flag-waving, parade-attending American specifically, is likely to be unaware of two facts. First, when Republicans and Democrats, \u201cliberals\u201d and \u201cconservatives,\u201d in government and Big Media reference America, they have something very different in mind than that entertained by everyday Americans when the latter refer to their country. 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I teach philosophy at several colleges in the New Jersey and Pennsylvania areas.","sameAs":["http:\/\/www.jackkerwick.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/attheintersectionoffaithandculture\/author\/jkerwick"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/attheintersectionoffaithandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/attheintersectionoffaithandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/attheintersectionoffaithandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/attheintersectionoffaithandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/399"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/attheintersectionoffaithandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1838"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/attheintersectionoffaithandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1838\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1839,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/attheintersectionoffaithandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1838\/revisions\/1839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/attheintersectionoffaithandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/attheintersectionoffaithandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/attheintersectionoffaithandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}