{"id":576,"date":"2010-05-04T12:07:58","date_gmt":"2010-05-04T12:07:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/apagansblog\/2010\/05\/a-pagan-take-on-recent-disasters-and-the-value-of-the-world.html"},"modified":"2010-05-04T12:07:58","modified_gmt":"2010-05-04T12:07:58","slug":"a-pagan-take-on-recent-disasters-and-the-value-of-the-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/2010\/05\/a-pagan-take-on-recent-disasters-and-the-value-of-the-world.html","title":{"rendered":"A Pagan Take on Recent Disasters and the Value of the World"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.25in\">The massive oil spill in the Gulf<br \/>\nof Mexico raises a question that has been raised in other contexts over the<br \/>\nlast year or so: has the scale of things we attempt as a society come to exceed our<br \/>\nability to do them well?<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;What do BP&#8217;s failure, Goldman Sachs&#8217; failure and Massey Energy&#8217;s failure have in common? &nbsp;<\/span>I think a<br \/>\nPagan perspective carries this insight farther than most.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>If the world itself is fundamentally a<br \/>\nsacred place then every human activity has an ethical component.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Every one.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>And when that component is removed, the world is out of<br \/>\nkilter and we are injured to our very core.<\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\n<!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.25in\">In hunting and gathering<br \/>\nsocieties, where we as a species spent most of our existence, there is no<br \/>\nseparation between daily life and spirituality.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>We evolved as creatures within a meaningful world.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>As our Sabbats recognize, everything in<br \/>\nlife has its sacramental dimension just as virtually everything sacramental has its useful dimension.<span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>In philosophical terms there are no facts that are not immersed within a<br \/>\ncontext of value.<span>&nbsp; <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.25in\">That the world is otherwise is a<br \/>\nconceit with its deepest roots in Western Christianity, particularly during and<br \/>\nafter the Reformation.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>A &#8216;fallen&#8217; world has no value of its own, and so from this perspective our only ethical<br \/>\nobligations are to God and to one another.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.25in\">Many of us know through personal<br \/>\nexperience that this is false.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>I<br \/>\nwill argue below that not only is it false, a world experienced this way will<br \/>\ndrive us mad.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.25in\">If I am on target this means that<br \/>\nany human institution that frees itself from ethical standards does not deserve<br \/>\nto exist.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Period. There is an<br \/>\nethical dimension to farming, logging, fishing, and all other uses of the<br \/>\nnatural world, just as there is in dealing with fellow humans.<span>&nbsp; <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/apagansblog\/2009\/06\/animal-morality.html\">What we call morality is embedded in<br \/>\nthe world<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b>Scale Matters<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.25in\">Anyone who has tried to contact a<br \/>\nhuman being at a large organization realizes this is becoming increasingly<br \/>\ndifficult.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Human beings can<br \/>\ncommunicate, and large organizations are uninterested in CO-mmunicating.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>They excel at giving orders and telling<br \/>\nyou like it is. This tendency towards eliminating human interaction has<br \/>\ntroubling implications beyond the obvious.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.25in\">Science writer Ed Yong writes that<br \/>\nresearchers from the University of Texas found that students who experienced<br \/>\ncomplete lack of control over experimental events were more likely to perceive<br \/>\nnon-existent patterns and that unhappy outcomes were more likely the result of<br \/>\ndeliberate malicious or conspiratorial action.<b><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/notrocketscience\/2008\/12\/lacking_control_drives_false_conclusions_conspiracy_theories.php\">Perception<br \/>\nof personal powerlessness leads to a greater tendency towards superstition,<br \/>\nconspiracy theories, and false conclusions<\/a>.&nbsp; Our national mindlessmess is<br \/>\nembedded in institutions that are both amoral and destroy the ability of those<br \/>\nrendered powerless by them to truly understand what is happening.<span>&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.25in\">From a Pagan perspective this<br \/>\nmeans we are naturally embedded within a network of ethical relation with<br \/>\nothers, and when that network disappears or is rendered powerless, we go<br \/>\nmad.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>The world is permeated by<br \/>\nvalue and morality and when we are cut off from it the consequences are<br \/>\ndevastating. Thoughtful observers are deeply concerned about the growing<br \/>\nirrationality within American society.<span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>This degeneration may well be linked with the rise of huge amoral<br \/>\norganizations.<span>&nbsp; <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b>Sociopaths to the top<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.25in\">Sociopaths are the worst of all<br \/>\nhuman beings because they have no conscience.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Sociopathic institutions, especially corporations and<br \/>\ngovernments, attract them as leaders and give them far more power and wealth<br \/>\nthan could ever normally be exercised by these people based on their actual<br \/>\ntalents.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Our leading institutions<br \/>\nthat so infatuate us with their power have become divorced from all decency,<br \/>\nalthough they continually hire intellectual whores to give us the impression<br \/>\nthey care.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.25in\">Men like <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lloyd_Blankfein\">Lloyd Blankfein<\/a> &nbsp;and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Don_Blankenship\">Don Blankenship<\/a><b> <\/b><span style=\"font-weight:normal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span>made no inventions, came up with no new products to make life<br \/>\neasier or healthier or better for others.<span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>They simply manipulate others to increase their wealth and power.<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;But they claim to&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/lloyd-blankfein-says-he-is-doing-gods-work-2009-11\">do God&#8217;s work<\/a><span> and that&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2010\/05\/04\/massey-ceo-blankenship-sa_n_562591.html\">their critics are evi<\/a><span>l. They appear to be men without noticeable consciences. &nbsp;<\/span>It also appears that Alan Greenspan of the Federal<br \/>\nReserve is no better: a clever incompetent shielded from the consequences of<br \/>\nhis actions by sycophants while telling all around him how <a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2010\/05\/03\/greenspan-wanted-housing_n_560965.html\">mere Americans are<br \/>\nunable to understand<\/a> the intricacies of what he had mastered. <span>&nbsp;<\/span>And then through his mastery,<br \/>\nleading us off a cliff others had long warned about.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>The Fed has learned nothing from Greenspan&#8217;s failure because<br \/>\nit is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2010\/05\/04\/fed-privately-lobbying-ag_n_562330.html\">fundamentally an amoral institution<\/a>, sociopathic to its core.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.25in\">Big organizations are sociopathic<br \/>\nand attract people with talents harmonious with their nature.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Decent people don&#8217;t often rise to the<br \/>\ntop in such cultures. <a href=\"http:\/\/digbysblog.blogspot.com\/2010\/05\/little-people-dont-understand.html\">Jerks like Blankfein, Blankenship, and Greenspan do<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.25in\">What we need and need desperately<br \/>\nare measures to return our institutions to a human scale.<span>&nbsp; <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b>Small is Good<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.25in\">My own academic profession, Political<br \/>\nScience, has contributed to our lack of understanding. Political scientists are<br \/>\nmesmerized by power and love to study the big powerful states.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Hardly any notice that the world&#8217;s most<br \/>\nsuccessful countries in terms of quality of life are small ones.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Places like Sweden, Denmark, Norway,<br \/>\nIreland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Switzerland. Canada can be included<br \/>\nas well.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>It&#8217;s territory is huge<br \/>\nbut its population is less than California&#8217;s.<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>These countries, often enormously successful, are<br \/>\nhardly ever studied and the scholar who chooses to do so will at best usually<br \/>\nremain marginally employed. And so what stands in front of us is rarely<br \/>\nnoticed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.25in\">Small countries require<br \/>\nintelligent citizens who are not blinded by belief in their own omnipotence<br \/>\neither individually or collectively.<span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>Often, it seems, their inhabitants rise to the occasion.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Norway can drill safely in the North<br \/>\nSea, and has the<a href=\"http:\/\/www.salon.com\/news\/opinion\/joe_conason\/2010\/05\/03\/norway\/index.html\"> safest of all records<\/a>.<span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>The Netherlands can <a href=\"http:\/\/ipsnews.net\/news.asp?idnews=47846\">build levees and &nbsp;dikes that work<\/a>.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Most, perhaps all, have superior health systems.<span>&nbsp; <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.25in\">I recently completed a book<br \/>\nchapter in partnership with David Hardwick,<span>&nbsp;<\/span>one of the men most responsible for modern Vancouver, Canada<br \/>\nbeing the way it is: almost universally acclaimed as one of the world&#8217;s most<br \/>\nsuccessful cities.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>As I worked<br \/>\nwith David, I was struck with the importance transparency of information and<br \/>\ninput into decisions by people impacted by decisions had in making Vancouver<br \/>\nwhat it is.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>There were deliberate<br \/>\nefforts to empower average residents rather than render them powerless<br \/>\nresources manipulated by the Canadian equivalents of Alan Greenspan.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>The results are impressive and<br \/>\nacknowledged worldwide.<span>&nbsp; <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.25in\">As for us?<span>&nbsp; <\/span>We have Teabaggers and others who want<br \/>\ngovernment to keep its hands off of Medicare, and other exercises in<br \/>\nimbecility. And we can destroy on a larger scale than anyone else, and do so<br \/>\nwherever we want.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>As Nietzsche<br \/>\nobserved, &#8220;Power makes stupid.&#8221; As well as amoral.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.25in\">Our society has become<br \/>\ndysfunctional because it has become dominated by huge conglomerations of power<br \/>\nthemselves dominated by the amoral.<span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>If salvation exists, it exists through empowering smaller communities<br \/>\nand groups and breaking up the big ones.<span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>It probably means that in places those whose environment has made<br \/>\nstupid, as with so many Teabaggers, will predominate.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>But once events are on a scale they can directly understand<br \/>\nrather than having to depend on something like Fox News, the best of them will<br \/>\nlearn, and learn quickly, to become the responsible citizens they so rarely are<br \/>\ntoday.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The massive oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico raises a question that has been raised in other contexts over the last year or so: has the scale of things we attempt as a society come to exceed our ability to do them well?&nbsp;&nbsp;What do BP&#8217;s failure, Goldman Sachs&#8217; failure and Massey Energy&#8217;s failure have&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111,9,108],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-events","category-social-and-political-theory","category-spirituality"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A Pagan Take on Recent Disasters and the Value of the World - A Pagan&#039;s Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/2010\/05\/a-pagan-take-on-recent-disasters-and-the-value-of-the-world.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Pagan Take on Recent Disasters and the Value of the World - A Pagan&#039;s Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The massive oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico raises a question that has been raised in other contexts over the last year or so: has the scale of things we attempt as a society come to exceed our ability to do them well?&nbsp;&nbsp;What do BP&#8217;s failure, Goldman Sachs&#8217; failure and Massey Energy&#8217;s failure have&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/2010\/05\/a-pagan-take-on-recent-disasters-and-the-value-of-the-world.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"A Pagan&#039;s Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-05-04T12:07:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Gus diZerega\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"A Pagan Take on Recent Disasters and the Value of the World - A Pagan&#039;s Blog","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/2010\/05\/a-pagan-take-on-recent-disasters-and-the-value-of-the-world.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"A Pagan Take on Recent Disasters and the Value of the World - A Pagan&#039;s Blog","og_description":"The massive oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico raises a question that has been raised in other contexts over the last year or so: has the scale of things we attempt as a society come to exceed our ability to do them well?&nbsp;&nbsp;What do BP&#8217;s failure, Goldman Sachs&#8217; failure and Massey Energy&#8217;s failure have&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/2010\/05\/a-pagan-take-on-recent-disasters-and-the-value-of-the-world.html","og_site_name":"A Pagan&#039;s Blog","article_published_time":"2010-05-04T12:07:58+00:00","author":"Gus diZerega","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/2010\/05\/a-pagan-take-on-recent-disasters-and-the-value-of-the-world.html","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/2010\/05\/a-pagan-take-on-recent-disasters-and-the-value-of-the-world.html","name":"A Pagan Take on Recent Disasters and the Value of the World - A Pagan&#039;s Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2010-05-04T12:07:58+00:00","dateModified":"2010-05-04T12:07:58+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/#\/schema\/person\/d94ab0155d2780a0526af373b5c543f2"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/2010\/05\/a-pagan-take-on-recent-disasters-and-the-value-of-the-world.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/2010\/05\/a-pagan-take-on-recent-disasters-and-the-value-of-the-world.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/2010\/05\/a-pagan-take-on-recent-disasters-and-the-value-of-the-world.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"A Pagan Take on Recent Disasters and the Value of the World"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/","name":"A Pagan&#039;s Blog","description":"Beliefnet Voices - Gus diZerega","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/#\/schema\/person\/d94ab0155d2780a0526af373b5c543f2","name":"Gus diZerega","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/wp-content\/wphb-cache\/gravatar\/4f6\/4f6b5a87d91376eaf8d126df301ab8cdx96.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/wp-content\/wphb-cache\/gravatar\/4f6\/4f6b5a87d91376eaf8d126df301ab8cdx96.jpg","caption":"Gus diZerega"},"url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/author\/gdizerega"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=576"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/576\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}