{"id":561,"date":"2010-04-20T15:02:47","date_gmt":"2010-04-20T15:02:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/apagansblog\/2010\/04\/scriptural-literalism-bruce-waltke-and-exploding-volcanoes.html"},"modified":"2010-04-20T15:02:47","modified_gmt":"2010-04-20T15:02:47","slug":"scriptural-literalism-bruce-waltke-and-exploding-volcanoes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/2010\/04\/scriptural-literalism-bruce-waltke-and-exploding-volcanoes.html","title":{"rendered":"Scriptural Literalism, Bruce Waltke, and Exploding Volcanoes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.25in\"><span><font>Conservative Evangelical Bible scholar <\/font><\/span><span style=\"font-family:Times;color:#262626\">Dr. Bruce Waltke has resigned from his<br \/>\nteaching position at the Reformed Theological Seminary.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>He <a href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/WN\/evangelical-bible-scholar-spurned-supporting-inclusion-evolutionary-theory\/story?id=10395181\">made the mistake<\/a> of saying the<br \/>\nevidence overwhelmingly supported evolution.<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Many of h<\/span>is co-religionists are unforgiving.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Ken Hamm, CEO of the &#8216;<\/span><span style=\"font-family:Times\">Creation Museum,&#8217; objected, &#8220;I believe what he<br \/>\n[Waltke] is saying ultimately undermines the authority of God&#8217;s word.&#8221; Other spiritual egotists made similar assaults on Waltke&#8217;s intellectual<br \/>\nhonesty.<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.25in\"><span style=\"font-family:Times\">This<br \/>\nspat is of little concern to Pagans.<span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>But it exposes the irrational core at the heart of so-called &#8220;Biblical&#8221;<br \/>\nreligion within which many of us had our initial religious roots, an<br \/>\nirrationality that is infecting our entire society with attitudes inimical to<br \/>\nfreedom and democracy.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Those who<br \/>\nreject reason and evidence about the most important things will sooner or later<br \/>\nreject it about other important things.<span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>We live today with the consequences.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\n<!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.25in\"><span style=\"font-family:Times\">Biblical<br \/>\nscripture considered as a sacred authority have two basic weaknesses.<span>&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.25in\"><span style=\"font-family:Times\"><b>First,<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-family:Times\"> historically the language of poetry and myth has<br \/>\nbeen used in religion to try and illuminate the meanings in reality, meanings<br \/>\nthat cannot be put adequately into words.<span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>So myths take you as far as words can go, and launch you a little<br \/>\nfarther, like poetry.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Many<br \/>\nChristian traditions are open to this kind of interpretation &#8211; but not<br \/>\nso-called conservative &#8220;Biblical&#8221; Christianity.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>There that approach has been eliminated in favor of<br \/>\nliteralism, thereby shifting religious discussion to science&#8217;s turf &#8211; a turf<br \/>\nthat cannot identify internal meaning because it focuses on what is observable<br \/>\nand measurable. &nbsp;Insofar as they are rational, Waltke&#8217;s habits of thought that he used in Biblical interpretation also led him to recognizing the reality of evolution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.25in\"><span style=\"font-family:Times\"><b>Second,<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-family:Times\"> there has always had a tension between scripture&#8217;s<br \/>\nreporting of others&#8217; real or claimed experiences of the sacred, and the<br \/>\nexperiences people are having today, be they their own encounters, or simply<br \/>\nthe evidence that lies around them.<span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>In addition, writing scripture always takes place in a particular time<br \/>\nand place, and addresses a particular audience.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>To explain such a text we HAVE to put it in our own words<br \/>\nand the farther removed we get from that time and place, the more difficult it<br \/>\ncan become to grasp the writer&#8217;s intent.<span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>In his book<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Misquoting-Jesus-Story-Behind-Changed\/dp\/0060859512\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1271789929&amp;sr=1-1\"> <\/a><i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Misquoting-Jesus-Story-Behind-Changed\/dp\/0060859512\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1271789929&amp;sr=1-1\">Misquoting Jesus<\/a><\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family:Times\">,<br \/>\n&nbsp;Bart Ehrman who started out in life as a &#8220;Biblical&#8221; Christian, writes (p. 217)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left:.5in\"><span style=\"font-family:Times;color:black\">Once readers of a text have put a text in other words, however,<br \/>\nthey have changed the words.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>This<br \/>\nis not optional when reading; it is not something you can choose <i>not<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family:Times;color:black\"> to do when perusing a text.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>The only way to make sense of a text is<br \/>\nto read it, and the only way to read it is by putting it in other words. .<br \/>\n.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>And so to read a text is, necessarily,<br \/>\nto change a text.<\/span><span style=\"font-family:Times\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.25in\"><span style=\"font-family:Times\">Since<br \/>\nthese folks have rejected myth, which offers a poetic kind of interpretation<br \/>\nfocusing on meaning, and replaced it with modern science&#8217;s standard of<br \/>\nobjective and impersonal data, they make themselves hostage to science.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Having done so, when their allegedly<br \/>\nliteral facts are no longer supported by the facts as science identifies them,<br \/>\nthey have no choice but to fall back on the will to believe.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>That is all they have left.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.25in\"><span style=\"font-family:Times\">&#8220;Because<br \/>\nI believe it, this is God&#8217;s message.&#8221;<span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>No other reason exists as to why someone should prefer one version over<br \/>\nanother.<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;This is all that is left to &#8220;Biblical&#8221; Christians confronting the problem that their argument for only literal interpretation means that, when the evidence is examined, taken literally the Bible is wrong. &nbsp;<\/span>This is narcissistic<br \/>\negoism tarted up in sacred garb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.25in\"><span style=\"font-family:Times\">Being<br \/>\nitself irrational this kind of religion lacks the capacity to respond<br \/>\nrationally to different points of view.<span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>It can think only in terms of denunciation and suppression. And so,<span>&nbsp; <\/span>hidden in its core, is the threat of<br \/>\nviolence, a violence that always surges to the surface when the opportunity<br \/>\narises.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Its adherents believe<br \/>\ntheir message applies to everyone but they lack the tools or evidence to make a<br \/>\nrational case that this is so.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Nor<br \/>\ncan they make a poetic\/mythic case.<span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>And they confuse their limited human understanding with the will of<br \/>\ntheir god.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>This is an explosive<br \/>\nmixture of ingredients, one that has killed millions in the past. Like<br \/>\nIceland&#8217;s Eyjafjallaj\u00f6kull Volcano, they are dangerous neighbors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:.25in\"><span style=\"font-family:Times\">I<br \/>\nthink only religions that focus on the experiences of their practitioners<br \/>\ntoday, and that find the spiritual within the world and not bestowed from above<br \/>\nit can coexist amicably with science, democracy, and freedom. Those that reject<br \/>\nthese approaches are at best volcanoes, waiting only adequate power to explode,<br \/>\nspreading death and destruction all around them.<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Conservative Evangelical Bible scholar Dr. Bruce Waltke has resigned from his teaching position at the Reformed Theological Seminary.&nbsp; He made the mistake of saying the evidence overwhelmingly supported evolution.&nbsp;&nbsp;Many of his co-religionists are unforgiving.&nbsp; Ken Hamm, CEO of the &#8216;Creation Museum,&#8217; objected, &#8220;I believe what he [Waltke] is saying ultimately undermines the authority of God&#8217;s&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,108],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-science-and-technology","category-spirituality"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Scriptural Literalism, Bruce Waltke, and Exploding Volcanoes - A Pagan&#039;s Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/2010\/04\/scriptural-literalism-bruce-waltke-and-exploding-volcanoes.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Scriptural Literalism, Bruce Waltke, and Exploding Volcanoes - A Pagan&#039;s Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Conservative Evangelical Bible scholar Dr. Bruce Waltke has resigned from his teaching position at the Reformed Theological Seminary.&nbsp; He made the mistake of saying the evidence overwhelmingly supported evolution.&nbsp;&nbsp;Many of his co-religionists are unforgiving.&nbsp; Ken Hamm, CEO of the &#8216;Creation Museum,&#8217; objected, &#8220;I believe what he [Waltke] is saying ultimately undermines the authority of God&#8217;s&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/2010\/04\/scriptural-literalism-bruce-waltke-and-exploding-volcanoes.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"A Pagan&#039;s Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-04-20T15:02:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Gus diZerega\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Scriptural Literalism, Bruce Waltke, and Exploding Volcanoes - A Pagan&#039;s Blog","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/2010\/04\/scriptural-literalism-bruce-waltke-and-exploding-volcanoes.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Scriptural Literalism, Bruce Waltke, and Exploding Volcanoes - A Pagan&#039;s Blog","og_description":"Conservative Evangelical Bible scholar Dr. Bruce Waltke has resigned from his teaching position at the Reformed Theological Seminary.&nbsp; He made the mistake of saying the evidence overwhelmingly supported evolution.&nbsp;&nbsp;Many of his co-religionists are unforgiving.&nbsp; Ken Hamm, CEO of the &#8216;Creation Museum,&#8217; objected, &#8220;I believe what he [Waltke] is saying ultimately undermines the authority of God&#8217;s&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/2010\/04\/scriptural-literalism-bruce-waltke-and-exploding-volcanoes.html","og_site_name":"A Pagan&#039;s Blog","article_published_time":"2010-04-20T15:02:47+00:00","author":"Gus diZerega","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/2010\/04\/scriptural-literalism-bruce-waltke-and-exploding-volcanoes.html","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/2010\/04\/scriptural-literalism-bruce-waltke-and-exploding-volcanoes.html","name":"Scriptural Literalism, Bruce Waltke, and Exploding Volcanoes - A Pagan&#039;s Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2010-04-20T15:02:47+00:00","dateModified":"2010-04-20T15:02:47+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/#\/schema\/person\/d94ab0155d2780a0526af373b5c543f2"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/2010\/04\/scriptural-literalism-bruce-waltke-and-exploding-volcanoes.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/2010\/04\/scriptural-literalism-bruce-waltke-and-exploding-volcanoes.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/2010\/04\/scriptural-literalism-bruce-waltke-and-exploding-volcanoes.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Scriptural Literalism, Bruce Waltke, and Exploding Volcanoes"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/","name":"A Pagan&#039;s Blog","description":"Beliefnet Voices - Gus diZerega","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/#\/schema\/person\/d94ab0155d2780a0526af373b5c543f2","name":"Gus diZerega","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/wp-content\/wphb-cache\/gravatar\/4f6\/4f6b5a87d91376eaf8d126df301ab8cdx96.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/wp-content\/wphb-cache\/gravatar\/4f6\/4f6b5a87d91376eaf8d126df301ab8cdx96.jpg","caption":"Gus diZerega"},"url":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/author\/gdizerega"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=561"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/561\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}