{"id":550,"date":"2010-04-05T14:02:38","date_gmt":"2010-04-05T14:02:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.beliefnet.com\/apagansblog\/2010\/04\/on-ignorance-termites-religion-love-and-atrocity.html"},"modified":"2010-04-05T14:02:38","modified_gmt":"2010-04-05T14:02:38","slug":"on-ignorance-termites-religion-love-and-atrocity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/2010\/04\/on-ignorance-termites-religion-love-and-atrocity.html","title":{"rendered":"On Ignorance, Termites, Religion, Love and Atrocity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:22.5pt\">The world is complex and our<br \/>\nknowledge of it is small.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Each and<br \/>\nevery one of us benefits from knowledge we do not have used by people we do not<br \/>\nknow.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Virtually nothing we &#8220;know&#8221;<br \/>\nis based on first hand experience.<span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>In terms of our awareness of our complex environment we may be ahead of<br \/>\na termite&#8217;s awareness of hers, but not by much.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Perhaps mostly we are ahead in our awareness that our<br \/>\nenvironment is complex and if we are honest with ourselves, that we know little<br \/>\nabout it.<\/p>\n<p><span>But there is one other important difference<br \/>\nbetween ourselves and a termite.<span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div><span><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><!--EndFragment-->\n<\/div>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\n<!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:22.5pt\">We are able to care about beings<br \/>\nwho are of no use to us; both people and other beings.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>So far as I know, the empathetic sphere<br \/>\nof even the most moral of animals, such as elephants and chimpanzees, is<br \/>\nconnected to their personal experience of another.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Perhaps because of our greater ability to abstract, people<br \/>\nare able to care about others whom they will never meet and who will do nothing<br \/>\nto help them personally.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Think of<br \/>\nthe motives behind most of us who donated to Haiti after the quake, or who<br \/>\nsupport the integrity of the Alaska National Wildlife Refuge while not ever<br \/>\nexpecting to visit it.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:22.5pt\">It is our expanded capacity to<br \/>\ncare for others that most distinguishes ourselves as a life form.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Intelligence is highly overrated, and<br \/>\nas we learn more, if we are honest, we also become progressively more aware of<br \/>\nwhat we do not know. Expanding the heart has no such internal paradox.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:22.5pt\">Other animals make tools, the<br \/>\nsupposed mark of human distinctiveness I learned about when young.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Now we also know that other animals can<br \/>\nlearn simple English. Culture also exists among animals.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>All these time-honored marks of human<br \/>\ndistinctiveness have broken down.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:22.5pt\">I think that is good.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:22.5pt\">But one remains: our ability to<br \/>\npractice genuine care for others simply because they are sentient beings and<br \/>\nwithout regard to their usefulness to us.<span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>Whether we call them love, care, empathy, compassion, or even simple<br \/>\nrespect, these qualities are open ended.<span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>They have no internal paradox, as does knowledge and learning.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>They can extend indefinitely.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>In addition, the more we practice them<br \/>\nthe more we encourage their being practiced by other people.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:22.5pt\">And these qualities provide us a<br \/>\npretty good way to navigate in a world where if we are honest with ourselves,<br \/>\nwe know very very little.<span>&nbsp; <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:22.5pt\">Here is perhaps the greatest<br \/>\npractical value of religion: it situates our capacity to love, care for, and<br \/>\nrespect others within a context that tells us it matters.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>In doing so, religion can strengthen us<br \/>\nwhen we are feeling weak. (Any so-called &#8216;religion&#8217; that does not do this<br \/>\nscarcely deserves the name.)<span>&nbsp; <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:22.5pt\">I was led to this chain of<br \/>\nthought when I read about a <a href=\"http:\/\/thinkprogress.org\/2010\/03\/19\/gop-congressmen-iraq-mistake\/\">recent panel at the libertarian CATO Institute <\/a>&nbsp;featuring three Republican Congressmen discussing whether the attack on Iraq<br \/>\nwas a mistake.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>One had initially<br \/>\nvoted against the war, one for it, and one was not in Congress at the time, but<br \/>\nbased on his subsequent behavior likely would have initially supported American<br \/>\naggression.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:22.5pt\"><i>All agreed<\/i><span style=\"font-style:normal\"> it was a mistake, nor could they mention the name of<br \/>\nany Republican in Congress who thought otherwise. As Grover Norquist pointed<br \/>\nout, that&#8217;s 100% who feel it was an error.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Not that many have the integrity to say it out loud. All<br \/>\ncontinue to vote to support the war, except for Jimmy Duncan, one of three<br \/>\nRepublicans who had opposed it.<span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>For nearly all loyalty to party trumped refusing to support mass<br \/>\nkilling. A big majority of Democrats are not any better.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:22.5pt\">The nihilism that infects almost<br \/>\nall &#8216;conservatives&#8217; and a great many others as well deprives them of the<br \/>\nstrength to exhibit their most human qualities.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>They do not have the courage of their hearts.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>They fall far short of their human<br \/>\npotentials, potentials that do not require great learning or wealth to<br \/>\nmanifest.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>When they abandon these<br \/>\nqualities, they are left with ego and power alone as guides through a complex<br \/>\nworld.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:22.5pt\">When I spoke out against the war<br \/>\nbefore we attacked, I was pretty sure that the charges against Saddam Hussein,<br \/>\nbad as he was, were trumped up.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>I<br \/>\nwas sure Bush was lying to us.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>I<br \/>\nwas very sure that Iraq would not become a free democratic society in my<br \/>\nlifetime, and certainly not because of anything we could do &#8220;for&#8221; the<br \/>\nIraqis.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>And finally, I knew that our<br \/>\nleaders would kill huge numbers of innocent Iraqis and Americans by attacking.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>It was my awareness of the massive<br \/>\ncrimes about to be unleashed in our name that gave me the courage to speak out<br \/>\nrepeatedly against the looming war. But I admitted there <i>might<\/i><span style=\"font-style:normal\"> be WMDs in Iraq, though based on what I had gleaned<br \/>\nfrom the reports I doubted it.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>(At<br \/>\nthe time none of us knew of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nydailynews.com\/news\/national\/2009\/06\/24\/2009-06-24_former_iraqi_leader_saddam_hussein_feared_iran_more_than_us_secret_fbi_files_sho.html\">Iraq&#8217;s real reason<\/a> for being somewhat evasive on<br \/>\nthe issue.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>But we were well aware<br \/>\nof the weakness of Bush&#8217;s arguments that they did.)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:22.5pt\">When the evidence points one way<br \/>\nor another, basic morality provides a compass more likely to be right than<br \/>\nwrong.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Acting from a position of<br \/>\ngreater care is less likely to be mistaken than acting from a position of less<br \/>\ncare.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Everything that has happened<br \/>\nto American society since those crimes against the Iraqi people were<br \/>\nimplemented has shown that when we abandon our most human capacities and give<br \/>\nourselves over to ego and power, the direction is down hill. It is an old<br \/>\nstory.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Thucydides described it,<br \/>\nand a somewhat similar Athenian degeneration into nihilism, in his history of<br \/>\nthe Peloponnesian War. I challenge any reader to show how this <a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2010\/04\/05\/wikileaks-exposes-video-o_n_525569.html\">episode of<br \/>\ndeliberate murder<\/a> is in any sense less depraved <span>&nbsp;<\/span>than the actions by Nazis or<br \/>\nCommunists.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Or this one where<br \/>\nwomen were murdered and then apparently had the bullets dug out of their<br \/>\nbodies, and their deaths <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/04\/05\/world\/asia\/05afghan.html?ref=world\">blamed on honor killings<\/a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;More background about NATO&#8217;s atrocities and the constant cover-ups can be found<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.salon.com\/news\/opinion\/glenn_greenwald\/2010\/04\/05\/afghanistan\/index.html\">via Glenn Greenwald<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:22.5pt\">Only a country&#8217;s moral fiber can<br \/>\nprevent such outcomes, and America&#8217;s elected representatives, the media, and a<br \/>\ngreat many Americans despite all their talk of &#8216;values,&#8217; did not have it.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Nor do they seem yet to have found a<br \/>\nmoral compass.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Hopefully these<br \/>\nlatest atrocities might finally reach and touch the withered hearts of our<br \/>\nfellow citizens. There has to be a time when decent people say &#8220;enough!&#8221; I<br \/>\nthink this is it.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The world is complex and our knowledge of it is small.&nbsp; Each and every one of us benefits from knowledge we do not have used by people we do not know.&nbsp; Virtually nothing we &#8220;know&#8221; is based on first hand experience.&nbsp; In terms of our awareness of our complex environment we may be ahead of&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,108],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs","category-spirituality"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>On Ignorance, Termites, Religion, Love and Atrocity - A Pagan&#039;s Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/2010\/04\/on-ignorance-termites-religion-love-and-atrocity.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"On Ignorance, Termites, Religion, Love and Atrocity - A Pagan&#039;s Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The world is complex and our knowledge of it is small.&nbsp; Each and every one of us benefits from knowledge we do not have used by people we do not know.&nbsp; Virtually nothing we &#8220;know&#8221; is based on first hand experience.&nbsp; In terms of our awareness of our complex environment we may be ahead of&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/2010\/04\/on-ignorance-termites-religion-love-and-atrocity.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"A Pagan&#039;s Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-04-05T14:02:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Gus diZerega\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"On Ignorance, Termites, Religion, Love and Atrocity - A Pagan&#039;s Blog","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/apagansblog\/2010\/04\/on-ignorance-termites-religion-love-and-atrocity.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"On Ignorance, Termites, Religion, Love and Atrocity - A Pagan&#039;s Blog","og_description":"The world is complex and our knowledge of it is small.&nbsp; 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