Q1. All of the following are holidays centering around the winter solstice, except:
1.
Yule (Scandanavian)
2.
Samhain (Celtic)
3.
Gwyl Canol Gaeof (Welsh)
4.
Saturnalia (Roman)
5.
Tongji (Korean)
Q2. Which of the following was used by the ancient Druids as an aphrodisiac?
1.
Wassail
2.
Apple cider
3.
Fruitcake
4.
Mistletoe
5.
Holly
Q3. Because of their Pagan roots, all Christmas customs (except for church service) were banned in 1659 in what American city?
1.
New York, New York
2.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
3.
Boston, Massachusetts
4.
Charleston, South Carolina
Q4. The burning of the Yule log on the eve of Solstice symbolized:
1.
Faith, hope, and divine grace
2.
Good luck, abundance, and protection from harm
3.
Sexuality, passion, and love
4.
All of the above
5.
None of the above
Q5. Technically, the winter solstice occurs:
1.
When the sun is farthest from the earth
2.
On the shortest night of the year
3.
When the sun reaches the northernmost point in its yearly cycle
4.
All of the above
5.
None of the above
Q6. All of the following Christmas traditions have pagan roots, except:
1.
Caroling
2.
Decorating trees
3.
Feasting
4.
Christmas cards
5.
Gift-giving
Q7. A Pagan nativity scene might include:
1.
Mother Donn, Father Math, and Baby Hu
2.
Santa Claus, Mrs. Claus, and Baby Elf
3.
Jack Frost, Lady Winter, and Baby New Year
4.
All of the above
5.
None of the above
Q8. Holly, commonly used around the Solstice to decorate doors, windows, and fireplaces:
1.
Was used to ward off evil spirits
2.
Was a symbol of the feminine aspect of the divine
3.
Represented the thorns of Christ's crown
4.
All of the above
5.
None of the above
Q9. Which one of the following does not celebrate a birthday at the winter solstice?
1.
Ra (Egyptian)
2.
Saturn (Roman)
3.
The Holly King (Anglo-Celtic)
4.
Mithra (Persian)
Q10. All of the following items have been associated with Solstice celebration, except:
1.
Evergreen trees
2.
Holly
3.
The eight-spoked wheel
4.
The flaming chalice
5.
Wreaths
Q11. Goddesses (from various cultures) associated with winter solstice include all of the following, except:
1.
Angerona (Roman)
2.
Pandora (Greek)
3.
Yachimato-Hime (Japanese)
4.
Brigid (Celtic)
5.
NuKua (Chinese)
Q12. Traditionally, Yule taboos include:
1.
Singing
2.
Lighting fires
3.
Traveling
4.
All of the above
5.
None of the above
Q13. Once lit, the Yule log should burn:
1.
For 12 hours
2.
For 12 days
3.
For three hours
4.
Until it dies out
Q14. According to various traditions, holiday trees through the ages have been decorated with all of the following, except:
1.
Apples
2.
Gifts
3.
Sacrificed animals
4.
Shoes
5.
Candles
6.
Witch dolls
Q15. Yuletide incense includes all of the following, except:
1.
Pine
2.
Cedar
3.
Patchouli
4.
Bayberry
5.
Cinnamon
Q16. Which of the following accompany the Norse God Odin on his Yule-night "Wild Ride"?
1.
Valkyries
2.
Ghostly dogs
3.
An eight-legged horse
4.
Fallen warriors
5.
All of the above