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BY: Maulana Karenga
Kushangilia (Rejoicing)
Tamshi la tambiko (libation statement)
Kimombe cha umoja (unity cup)
Kuota majina (calling names of family ancestors and black heroes)
Ngoma (drums)
Karamu (feast)
Cultural expression
Tamshi ta tutaonana (Farewell Statement) 
Dr. Maulana Karenga is creator of Kwanzaa and the Nguzo Saba; professor and chair of the Department of Black Studies at California State University, Long Beach; chair of The Organization Us and the National Association of Kawaida Organizations (NAKO); author of the definitive book on Kwanzaa titled Kwanzaa, A Celebration of Family, Community and Culture. For current information on Kwanzaa see: www.OfficialKwanzaaWebsite.org and for information on The Organization Us see: www.Us-Organization.org.
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Learn more about this cultural African-American holiday.
Do you know the difference between kinara and karamu?
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