A Look at How America Voted

Early returns show voter breakdown on religion, values, and key issues

BY: Laura Meckler

A look at voter thinking in Tuesday's presidential election:

WHO VOTED HOW:

  • OVERALL: George W. Bush won solid majorities of men, whites and the wealthy. Al Gore was winning among women, blacks, Hispanics and those earning below $30,000.

  • FAMILIES: Bush was leading among voters who were married, particularly those with children; Gore was doing better among those who were not married.

  • RELIGION: Bush was leading among Protestants, and Gore was leading among Jews and those who did not identify with any religion. Bush and Gore were splitting the Catholic vote. The more likely a voter was to attend religious services, the more likely he or she was to vote for Bush.

  • PARTY: Bush and Gore each had overwhelming leads among Republicans and Democrats, respectively. They were running even among independents, with a small chunk of independent voters favoring Ralph Nader.

    NOTABLE GROUPS:

  • LATE DECIDERS: Nearly one in five voters said they made up their minds in the last week, and Gore had a solid lead with this group. Bush and Gore were very close among voters who decided earlier.

  • MODERATES: About half of voters considered themselves politically moderate, and they favored Gore. More voters called themselves conservative than liberal; conservatives heavily favored Bush and liberals heavily favored Gore.

  • UNIONS: About one in four voters came from a union household, and a solid majority of them were supporting Gore.

  • CLINTON VOTERS: Gore was holding on to the vast majority of those who voted for President Clinton in 1996, though Bush was doing better among Clinton voters than Gore was doing among those who voted for Republican Bob Dole. Bush also won the lion's share of those who supported Reform Party nominee Ross Perot in 1996.

    ISSUES AND QUALITIES:

  • MOST IMPORTANT ISSUES: Bush was winning among voters who cared most about world affairs and taxes. Gore was winning among voters who cared most about Medicare/prescription drugs, Social Security, health care, economy/jobs and education.

  • MOST IMPORTANT QUALITIES: Bush was winning among voters who cared most about a candidate being honest, a strong leader and having good judgment in a crisis. Gore was winning those who cared most about someone who ``cares about people like me,'' who has the right experience and who understands complex issues.

  • ISSUES OR PERSONALITY?: A solid majority of voters said a candidate's position on issues was more important to them than leadership and personal qualities.

  • BUSH-DRUNKEN DRIVING: About one in four voters said the revelation last week of Bush's 1976 arrest for drunken driving was very or somewhat important to their vote. Those voters went overwhelmingly for Gore.

    Continued on page 2: »

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