Newsweek/Beliefnet Poll Results
A new poll points to growing importance of 'spirituality'; most believe people of other faiths can go to heaven.
In early August, 2005, Newsweek and Beliefnet asked 1,004 Americans what they believe and how they practice their faith. Read the complete results or choose a question from the index below:
WHO GOES TO HEAVEN/ATTAINS SALVATION?
ARE YOU SPIRITUAL OR RELIGIOUS?
HOW IMPORTANT IS SPIRITUALITY?
WHAT'S YOUR FAITH?
WHAT RELIGION WERE YOU RAISED IN?
HAS YOUR SIBLINGS' FAITH CHANGED?
IS YOUR SPOUSE'S FAITH THE SAME?
IS YOUR PRACTICE TRADITIONAL?
WHY DO YOU PRACTICE?
WHAT'S THE MAIN REASON YOU PRACTICE?
HOW OFTEN DO YOU PRACTICE?
WHEN DO YOU FEEL MOST CONNECTED TO GOD?
WAS THE UNIVERSE CREATED BY GOD?
WHAT'S THE PURPOSE OF PRAYER?
WHAT HAPPENS WHEN SOMEONE DIES
DO YOU EXPLORE OTHER FAITHS?
|
Can a good person who isn't of your religious faith go to heaven or attain salvation, or not?
|
|
|
Yes
|
No
|
Don't know
|
|
Evangelical Protestants
|
68%
|
22%
|
10%
|
|
Non-Evangelical Protestants
|
83%
|
10%
|
7%
|
|
Catholics
|
91%
|
3%
|
6%
|
|
Non-Christians
|
73%
|
3%
|
24%
|
|
Total
|
79%
|
12%
|
9%
|
|
Which best describes you?
|
|
|
Age
|
|
|
|
18-39
|
40-59
|
60+
|
Total
|
|
Spiritual but not religious
|
27%
|
28%
|
15%
|
24%
|
|
Religious but not spiritual
|
10%
|
8%
|
8%
|
9%
|
Religious & spiritual
|
48%
|
56%
|
66%
|
55%
|
Not spiritual/
not religious
|
11%
|
5%
|
6%
|
8%
|
|
Don't know
|
4%
|
3%
|
5%
|
4%
|
|
How important is spirituality in your daily life?
|
|
|
Age
|
|
|
|
18-39
|
40-59
|
60+
|
Total
|
|
Very important
|
44%
|
63%
|
66%
|
57%
|
|
Somewhat important
|
32%
|
27%
|
20%
|
27%
|
|
Not too important
|
11%
|
4%
|
5%
|
7%
|
|
Not at all Important
|
11%
|
5%
|
5%
|
7%
|
|
Don't know
|
2%
|
1%
|
4%
|
2%
|
|
How would you categorize your faith?
|
|
|
Age
|
|
|
|
18-39
|
40-59
|
60+
|
Total
|
|
Total Christian
|
77%
|
90%
|
91%
|
85%
|
Evangelical Protestant
|
28%
|
36%
|
36%
|
33%
|
Non-Evangelical Protestant
|
23%
|
25%
|
28%
|
25%
|
Roman Catholic
|
22%
|
22%
|
22%
|
22%
|
Mormon
|
2%
|
1%
|
1%
|
1%
|
Orthodox Church
|
<1%
|
1%
|
<1%
|
<1%
|
Other Christian
|
2%
|
5%
|
4%
|
4%
|
|
Total Non-Christian
|
7%
|
4%
|
4%
|
5%
|
Jewish
|
1%
|
2%
|
2%
|
1%
|
Muslim
|
2%
|
0%
|
0%
|
1%
|
Hindu
|
1%
|
<1%
|
1%
|
1%
|
Buddhist
|
1%
|
1%
|
<1%
|
1%
|
Other religion
|
2%
|
1%
|
1%
|
1%
|
|
Athiest/Agnostic/No Religion
|
9%
|
5%
|
3%
|
6%
|
|
Religion Undesignated
|
7%
|
1%
|
2%
|
4%
|
|
How would you compare your religion today to the religion in which you were raised?
|
|
|
Age
|
|
|
|
18-39
|
40-59
|
60+
|
Total
|
|
The same
|
37%
|
41%
|
35%
|
38%
|
|
Mostly the same
|
28%
|
31%
|
33%
|
30%
|
|
Mostly Different
|
9%
|
7%
|
13%
|
9%
|
|
Completely different
|
10%
|
14%
|
11%
|
11%
|
|
Not raised in any religion
|
5%
|
2%
|
1%
|
3%
|
|
Became an atheist/agnostic
|
4%
|
4%
|
3%
|
4%
|
|
Don't know
|
7%
|
1%
|
4%
|
5%
|
|
If you have brothers or sisters, is their religion today the same as that with which they were raised?
|
|
Religion is the same/mostly the same
|
62%
|
|
Changed religion or stopped practicing religion
|
23%
|
|
Don't have any (living) siblings
|
8%
|
|
Not raised in any religion
|
1%
|
|
Don't know
|
6%
|
|
Is your spouse's/partner's religion the same as your religion?
|
|
The same
|
70%
|
|
Mostly the same
|
14%
|
|
Mostly different
|
5%
|
|
Completely different
|
10%
|
Spouse/partner is atheist/agnostic/ has no religion
|
1%
|
|
Don't know
|
<1%
|
|
In terms of the way you practice your religion today, how do you think of yourself?
|
|
|
Age
|
|
|
|
18-39
|
40-59
|
60+
|
Total
|
|
Very traditional
|
22%
|
25%
|
34%
|
27%
|
|
Somewhat traditional
|
40%
|
47%
|
43%
|
44%
|
|
Not traditional
|
29%
|
18%
|
9%
|
19%
|
|
On the cutting edge
|
6%
|
7%
|
6%
|
6%
|
|
Don't Know
|
3%
|
3%
|
8%
|
4%
|
|
|
|
|
Evang. Prot.
|
Non-Evang. Prot.
|
Cath.
|
Other
|
|
Very traditional
|
38%
|
19%
|
21%
|
14%
|
|
Somewhat traditional
|
38%
|
48%
|
52%
|
36%
|
|
Not traditional
|
12%
|
23%
|
20%
|
37%
|
|
On the cutting edge
|
7%
|
5%
|
3%
|
12%
|
|
Don't Know
|
5%
|
5%
|
4%
|
1%
|
How important are the following reasons for practicing your religion today?
|
|
1. To connect with something larger than yourself
|
Very important
|
55%
|
Somewhat important
|
24%
|
Not too important
|
8%
|
Not at all important
|
6%
|
Don't know
|
7%
|
|
|
|
2. To find happiness and peace of mind
|
Very important
|
70%
|
Somewhat important
|
21%
|
Not too important
|
4%
|
Not at all important
|
3%
|
Don't know
|
2%
|
|
|
|
3. To forge a personal relationship with God
|
Very important
|
75%
|
Somewhat important
|
16%
|
Not too important
|
4%
|
Not at all important
|
4%
|
Don't know
|
1%
|
|
|
|
4. To give your life meaning and structure
|
Very important
|
63%
|
Somewhat important
|
24%
|
Not too important
|
6%
|
Not at all important
|
4%
|
Don't know
|
3%
|
|
|
|
5. To be a part of a community
|
Very important
|
39%
|
Somewhat important
|
33%
|
Not too important
|
13%
|
Not at all important
|
13%
|
Don't know
|
2%
|
|
|
|
6. To help you be a better person and live a moral life
|
Very important
|
75%
|
Somewhat important
|
19%
|
Not too important
|
2%
|
Not at all important
|
2%
|
Don't know
|
2%
|
When do people feel most connected with God or the divine?
Read more poll results >>
|
Which of the following would you say is the main reason you practice your religion? (among traditional and non-traditional practitioners)
|
|
|
Trad.
|
Non-Trad.
|
Total
|
|
To forge a personal relationship with God
|
44%
|
28%
|
39%
|
|
To help you be a better person and live a moral life
|
31%
|
27%
|
30%
|
|
To find happiness and peace of mind
|
17%
|
17%
|
17%
|
|
To connect with something larger than yourself
|
10%
|
9%
|
10%
|
|
To give your life meaning and structure
|
8%
|
11%
|
8%
|
|
To be part of a community
|
3%
|
3%
|
3%
|
|
Other reason
|
1%
|
0%
|
1%
|
|
No main reason
|
5%
|
19%
|
10%
|
|
Don't know
|
2%
|
1%
|
2%
|
How often do you do each of the following religious and spiritual activities?
|
|
1. Attend church or worship services
|
Every day
|
2%
|
Several times a week
|
13%
|
Once a week
|
30%
|
Once or twice a month
|
15%
|
A few times a year
|
13%
|
Seldom
|
14%
|
Never
|
12%
|
Don't know
|
1%
|
|
|
|
2. Participate in a spiritual activity not connected with a traditional church or house of worship
|
Every day
|
21%
|
Several times a week
|
11%
|
Once a week
|
11%
|
Once or twice a month
|
14%
|
A few times a year
|
9%
|
Seldom
|
12%
|
Never
|
19%
|
Don't know
|
3%
|
|
|
|
3. Read the Bible, Koran, or other sacred text
|
Every day
|
20%
|
Several times a week
|
13%
|
Once a week
|
12%
|
Once or twice a month
|
11%
|
A few times a year
|
9%
|
Seldom
|
16%
|
Never
|
17%
|
Don't know
|
2%
|
|
|
|
4. Pray
|
Every day
|
64%
|
Several times a week
|
10%
|
Once a week
|
5%
|
Once or twice a month
|
4%
|
A few times a year
|
2%
|
Seldom
|
6%
|
Never
|
8%
|
Don't know
|
1%
|
|
|
|
5. Meditate
|
Every day
|
29%
|
Several times a week
|
10%
|
Once a week
|
6%
|
Once or twice a month
|
4%
|
A few times a year
|
2%
|
Seldom
|
10%
|
Never
|
36%
|
Don't know
|
3%
|
|
In which instance do you feel most connected with God or the divine?
|
|
When praying or meditating
|
40%
|
|
When in nature
|
21%
|
|
When in a house of worship
|
21%
|
|
When praying with others
|
6%
|
|
When reading a sacred text
|
2%
|
|
None of these
|
6%
|
|
Don't know
|
4%
|
|
Do you believe the universe was created by God, or not created by God?
|
|
Created by God
|
80%
|
|
Not created by God
|
10%
|
|
Don't believe in God
|
1%
|
|
Don't know
|
9%
|
|
What do you think is the most important purpose of prayer?
|
|
To seek God's guidance
|
27%
|
|
To thank God
|
23%
|
|
To be close to God or the divine
|
19%
|
|
To help others
|
13%
|
|
To improve a person's life
|
9%
|
|
Other
|
4%
|
|
Don't know
|
5%
|
|
Which best describes your views about what happens when someone dies? (among traditional and non-traditional practitioners)
|
|
|
Trad.
|
Non-Trad.
|
Total
|
|
It'a all over, there is no soul
|
3%
|
6%
|
6%
|
|
The soul goes to heaven or hell
|
79%
|
59%
|
67%
|
|
There is no heaven or hell, but the soul lives on in a spiritual realm
|
9%
|
17%
|
13%
|
|
The soul is reincarnated into another being
|
2%
|
8%
|
5%
|
|
Don't know
|
7%
|
10%
|
9%
|
|
How often do you explore spiritual ideas or practices of other religious faiths in addition to your own?
|
|
|
Evang. Prot.
|
Non-Evang. Prot.
|
Cath.
|
Other
|
All
|
|
Often
|
7%
|
6%
|
8%
|
17%
|
8%
|
Some- times
|
23%
|
25%
|
27%
|
31%
|
24%
|
|
Hardly ever
|
33%
|
31%
|
28%
|
32%
|
31%
|
|
Never
|
35%
|
37%
|
36%
|
12%
|
35%
|
|
Don't know
|
2%
|
1%
|
1%
|
8%
|
2%
|
Poll of 1,004 adults nationally, 18 and older, conducted for Newsweek/Beliefnet by Princeton Survey Research Associates on August 2-4, 2005. The margin of error is +/- 4 percentage points.
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