Addressing European Anti-Semitism

A continuing series of contributions to a dialogue between Catholic and Jewish scholars, leaders, and clergy.

Beliefnet recently launched a dialogue between Catholic and Jewish scholars, leaders, and clergy called "The Vatican and the Jews: Understanding the Past, Looking Toward the Future." The dialogue is in the form of an email exchange. Beliefnet periodically posts contributions from the participants. The most recent question and answers are below:

Since your last contributions, much has happened in the world to make your comments even more relevant. During the past several months, the Catholic Church has been forced to take a close look at itself in the wake of the priest sex abuse scandals. Meanwhile, worldwide anti-Semitism is flourishing at a level that many describe as the highest since World War II. In an op-ed in today's New York Times, David Kertzer addresses the role Christian anti-Semitism plays in contemporary Arab anti-Semitism. As he explains, rumors of Jewish ritual murder appear frequently in Arab media, as they did in Europe during the 20th century. Kertzer accuses the Christian world of a "tepid response" to current anti-Semitism. He calls on church leaders to address anti-Semitism and condemn the increasingly prevalent anti-Semitic lies.

What can contemporary Christians do to address Christian anti-Semitism? And how can this help abate anti-Semitism in the modern world?

Eugene J. Fisher, Associate Director, Secretariat for Ecumenical and Interreligious Affairs, U. S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, responds:

Beyond 'Half-Truths'

I agree entirely with Professor Kertzer's conclusion that "the historical role of Christianity" in propagating what Jules Isaac called the "teaching of contempt" against Jews and Judaism must, as Pope John Paul II has stated time and again, be honestly faced by the Church. And I agree entirely that the Church today must be among the loudest voices condemning anti-Semitic lies from whatever source. The website of Boston College's

Center for Jewish-Christian Learning

, for example, already has a helpful section devoted to rebutting in detail anti-Semitic material that has appeared on one such radical Islamist website.

Kertzer's case would be strengthened, however, if he could control his own tendency to overstate it. He charges, for example, that in France and Italy, "Catholic priests were ... champions and publishers" of the Protocols. This is true but only half the truth. The rest of the truth is that Catholic priests were also in the forefront of debunking the forgery, producing analyses that were translated and published, for example, in major Jesuit journals both in Europe and in America. It is also not quite the whole story to say that "the Vatican actively promoted the ritual murder charge," especially given the fact that Popes over the centuries publically condemned the charge as false. Half truths, I believe, will in the long run provide poor antidotes to the lies that Jews and Catholics need to fight in common.

--Eugene J. Fisher

Continued on page 2: »

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